Journal of Experimental and Clinical SurgeryJournal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery2070-478X2409-143XVoronezh State Medical University113110.18499/2070-478X-2018-11-2-97-100UnknownAbout criteria of X-Ray study in chronic palace disease of BruceurNurtdinovMarat A<p>doctor of medical Sciences, Professor of the surgical diseases chair</p>nurtdinovma68@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-5901SufiayrovIldar F<p>associate Professor, Dean of the pediatric faculty</p>ildars74@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-8458YamalovaGusel R<p>head of the Department of computed tomography</p>guzon78@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-1409ShakirianovAiaz A<p>student</p>shakir-ayaz@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8238-2254Bashkir state medical universityMedicince Bashkir state University300620181129710022112017Copyright © , Nurtdinov M.A., Sufiayrov I.F., Yamalova G.R., Shakirianov A.A.<p>The problem of determining indications for surgical treatment of adhesive peritoneal disease is relevant in connection with the lack of reliable criteria that allow us to detect intestinal obstruction at early stages. The authors studied the x-ray picture of chronic adhesive peritoneal disease in two groups of patients, without obstruction (6 patients) and in the group of patients with obstruction (5 patients). X-ray computer tomography diagnostics was carried out using the Aquilion RXL, Toshiba Japan, VitreaAdvanced software was used to build the virtual model. For the comparative analysis, nonparametric statistics were used to calculate the Pearson criterion, with the Yates correction. The authors proposed the criteria of X-ray tomographic examination, which allow differentiating the adhesive intestinal obstruction from exacerbation of peritoneal adhesion. To these signs, the authors refer, pneumatized loops of the intestine, the presence of fluid in the lumen of the small intestine, the accumulation of fluid more than 200.0 ml, in two or more areas, thickening of the intestinal wall more than 2.1 mm. It was shown that the use of the developed complex of symptoms in the diagnosis of the disease positively affects the results of surgical treatment.</p>peritoneal adhesion, spiral computed tomographyспаечная болезнь брюшины, спиральная компьютерная томография[Borodinov V. P. Ostraia stranguliatsionnaia tolstokishechnaia neprokhodimost' (zavorot) v rannem periode posle kesareva secheniia [Acute strangulated bowel obstruction (volvulus) in the early period after cesarean section] Vestnik of surgery named. I. I. Grekova: Scientific and practical journal. -SPb.: Aesculapius. 2001; 160: 6: 85-86.][Nurtdinov M.A., Iamalova G.R., Sufiiarov I.F., Khabirov R.R. O roli rentgentomografichesokgo issledovaniia v laparoskopicheskom lechenii spaechnoi bolezni briushiny pri sochetanii s zhelchnokamennoi bolezn'iu [On the role rentgenokhirurgicheskogo research in laparoscopic treatment of adhesive disease of the peritoneum when combined with cholelithiasis] Modern problems of science and education. 2017; 3: 21.][Plechev V.V., Latypov R.Z., Timerbulatov V.M., i soavt. Khirurgiia spaechnoi bolezni briushiny (rukovodstvo) [Surgery adhesive disease of the peritoneum (manual)]Ufa, Ed. «Bashkortostan.» 2015; 748.][Khasanov A.G., Sufiiarov I.F., Nigmatzianov S.S., Matigullin R.M. Sposob khirurgicheskogo lecheniia i profilaktiki posleoperatsionnykh peritoneal'nykh spaek [Method of surgical treatment and prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions] Surgery Log them. H. And.Pirogov. 2008; 3: 43-45.]