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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">101</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-3-312-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Influence of Ontogeny Parathyroid Glands on their Topographic Anatomy Particular</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние онтогенеза околощитовидных желез на особенности их топографической анатомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N. N. Burdenko.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией Воронежской государственной ме- дицинской академии им. Н.Н.Бурденко</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Малеев</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N. N. Burdenko</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доц. кафедры оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией Воронежской государственной медицинской академии им. Н.Н.Бурденко</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>А.Н.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N. N. Burdenko.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры оперативной хирургии с топографической анато- мией Воронежской государственной медицинской академии им. Н.Н.Бурденко;</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N. N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н. Бурденко, Воронеж, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/101">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance The issues of parathyroid glands embryological origin are allow more fully understand the topography and embryology parathyroid glands and predict their location. The purpose of the study On the basis of the principles of parathyroid glands embryogenesis, the specifics of their topographic anatomy and prepare a theoretical basis for volume modeling parathyroid glands location in front of the neck. Matherials and methods The objects of study were 217 bodies of people who died suddenly from diseases not related to the pathology of the neck. Measured parameters describing the shape of parathyroid glands and their location in space. Since parathyroid glands functionally and morphologically closely related to the thyroid, much attention is paid to their relative syntopy. Results and their discussion Using the criteria proposed in the paper, and based on the received laws, we propose guidelines for the determination of parathyroid glands preoperative topography. Parathyroid glands found in zones 2-3, 3 and 3-4 are derived fourth branchial arch. Parathyroid glands found in zones 1, 1-2, 2, 4-5 and 5 are parathyroid glands III. Parathyroid glands, located at the lower third of the thyroid (zone 4), may have different origins. Conclusions The proposed principle study of the topography parathyroid glands clinically caused. Active implementation of the proposed criteria for the practice of surgeons, oncologists and pathologists, allow perform preoperative prediction of topography parathyroid glands and intraoperative imaging, improving the quality of operations on the thyroid and parathyroid glands.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность Решение вопроса об эмбриологическом происхождении ОЩЖ позволит более полно разобраться в топо- графии и эмбриологии околощитовидных желез (ОЩЖ) и прогнозировать их локализацию. Цель исследования На основании принципов эмбриогенеза ОЩЖ, изучить особенности их топографической анатомии и подготовить теоретическую базу для объемного моделирования расположения ОЩЖ в передней области шеи. Материалы и методы Объектами исследования послужили 217 трупов людей, умерших скоропостижно от заболеваний, не связанных с патологией органов шеи. Измерялись параметры, характеризующие форму ОЩЖ и их локализацию в про- странстве. Поскольку ОЩЖ функционально и морфологически тесно связаны со щитовидной железой (ЩЖ), большое внимание в работе уделено их взаимной синтопии. Результаты и их обсуждение Используя предложенные в работе критерии, и опираясь на полученные закономерности, на наш взгляд, можно предложить клинические рекомендации по предоперационному определению топографии ОЩЖ. ОЩЖ, обнаруженные в зонах 2-3, 3 и 3-4, являются производными четвертой жаберной дуги. ОЩЖ, обнаруженные в зонах 1, 1-2, 2, 4-5 и 5, являются ОЩЖ III. ОЩЖ, находящиеся на уровне нижней трети ЩЖ (зона 4), могут иметь разное про- исхождение. Выводы Предложенный принцип изучения топографии ОЩЖ клинически обусловлен. Активное внедрение предложенных критериев в практику хирургов, онкологов и патоморфологов позволит выполнять предоперационное прогнозирование то- пографии ОЩЖ и их тщательную интраоперационную визуализацию, повышая качество выполнения операций на ЩЖ и ОЩЖ, а также других диагностических и лечебных манипуляций, проводимых в передней области шеи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Embryology</kwd><kwd>topographical anatomy</kwd><kwd>operative surgery</kwd><kwd>parathyroid glands</kwd><kwd>linear sizes</kwd><kwd>syntopy</kwd><kwd>thyroid glands</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эмбриология</kwd><kwd>топографическая анатомия</kwd><kwd>оперативная хирургия</kwd><kwd>околощитовидные железы</kwd><kwd>линейные размеры</kwd><kwd>синтопия</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Sapin M.R. Anatomiia cheloveka [Human anatomy]. 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