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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1103</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-3-187-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of Endoscopic Intervention in the Prevention of Portal Genesis Bleedings</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность эндоскопических вмешательств в профилактике кровотечений портального генеза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazyrov</surname><given-names>Feruz Gafurovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назыров</surname><given-names>Феруз Гафурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, the head of the Department of Surgery ofPortal Hypertension and Pancreatoduodenal Zone, director of the Acad. V.Vahidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф., руководитель отделения хирургии портальной гипертензии и панкреатодуоденальной зоны, директорРеспубликанского Специализированного центра хирургии им. акад. В.Вахидова</p></bio><email>azam746@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatov</surname><given-names>Andrey Vasilevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятов</surname><given-names>Андрей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Chief Scientist of the Department of Surgery of Portal Hypertension and Pancreatoduodenal Zone</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф., главный научный сотрудник отделенияхирургии портальной гипертензии и панкреатодуоденальной зоны</p></bio><email>azam746@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babadjanov</surname><given-names>Azam Khasanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаджанов</surname><given-names>Азам Хасанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Senior Researcher of the Department of Surgery of Portal Hypertension and Pancreatoduodenal Zone</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделенияхирургии портальной гипертензии и панкреатодуоденальной зоны</p></bio><email>azam746@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Djumaniyazov</surname><given-names>Djavokhir Azatbaevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джуманиязов</surname><given-names>Джавохир Азатбаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>endoscopist of department of surgical endoscopy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндоскопист отделения хирургической эндоскопии</p></bio><email>azam746@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baybekov</surname><given-names>Renat Ravilevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбеков</surname><given-names>Ренат Равильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon of the Department of Surgery of Portal Hypertension and Pancreatoduodenal Zone</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения хирургиипортальной гипертензии и панкреатодуоденальной зоны</p></bio><email>azam746@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V.Vahidova Republican Specialized center of surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский Специализированный центр хирургии имени академика В.Вахидова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-18"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-11-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1103">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1103</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To analyze the survival of patients with liver cirrhosis and to assess the effectiveness of endoscopic interventions in the prevention of portal genesis bleedings.</p> <p>Materials and methods. To assess the effectiveness of endoscopic interventions, our study included 449 liver cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension who was admitted with bleeding from varicose veins or the threat of its recurrence for the period from 1996 to 2015. All patients were divided into 2 groups of the study. The main group included 239 patients treated between 2010 and 2015 and the control group consisted of 210 patients in the period from 1996 to 2010.</p> <p>Results. The analysis showed that the percentage of patients without recurrence of bleeding from varicose veins was 27% (33 patients) in the control group and 54.2% (64) in the main group when performing only endoscopic interventions. With the phased tactics of portosystemic shunt performance after endoscopic interventions this figure amounted to 32.4% (45) and 109 (61.6%). In the structure of mortality of patients without cirrhosis in the long-term period (81 patients) with endoscopic interventions recurrence of bleeding were observed in 40.7% (33) cases in the control group and 68.1% (64 of 94) in the main group. In turn, when combined endoscopy and portosystemic shunting in the structure of the patients, without counting deaths from progressive liver cirrhosis, the proportion of absence of recurrence was 45.9% (in 45 of 98 patients) and 71.2% (in 102 out of 153 tracked in the remote period excluding deaths from cirrhosis). In the group of patients that do not carry out any endoscopic intervention and the patients received only conservative therapy only in 3 (10.7%) cases it was possible to avoid recurrence of bleeding, which determines the therapeutic ineffectiveness isolated attempts to reduce the risk of recurrence of hemorrhagic syndrome.</p> <p>Conclusion. Modern possibilities of endoscopic technologies have significantly improved the results of treatment and prevention of varicose bleeding or the threat of its recurrence, and the commitment to the phased tactics, with a combination of minimally invasive and traditional decompressive surgery, allowed to increase the survival rates of patients with 80% to 88% - up to 1 year and from 42% to 64% - to 3 years of follow-up.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Провести анализ выживаемости больных циррозом печени и оценить эффективность эндоскопических вмешательств в профилактике кровотечений портального генеза.Материалы и методы. Для оценки эффективности эндоскопических вмешательств в исследование включено 449 больных ЦП с ПГ, поступивших с кровотечением из ВРВПЖ или угрозой его рецидива за период с 1996 по 2015 годы. Все больные были разделены на 2 группы исследования. В основную группу вошли 239 больных, получавших лечение за период с 2010 по 2015 годы, в контрольную группу – 210 больных за период с 1996 по 2010 годы.Результаты. Проведенный анализ показал, что доля больных без рецидивов кровотечения из ВРВПЖ только при выполнении эндоскопических вмешательств составила 27% (33 пациента) в контрольной группе и 54,2% (64) в основной группе. При этапной тактике с выполнением ПСШ после эндоскопических вмешательств этот показатель составил 32,4% (45)и 109 (61,6%). В структуре больных без летальности от ЦП в отдаленный период (81 больной) с выполненными эндоскопическими вмешательствами рецидива кровотечений не отмечено в 40,7% (33) случаев в контрольной группе и 68,1% (64 из 94) в основной группе. В свою очередь при комбинировании эндоскопии и ПСШ в структуре больных, не включая умерших от прогрессирующего ЦП, доля отсутствия рецидива составила 45,9% (у 45 из 98 больных) и 71,2% (у 102 из 153 прослеженных в отдаленный период без учета умерших от ЦП). В группе больных, где не проводились никакие эндоскопические вмешательства и пациенты получали только консервативную терапию, только в 3 (10,7%) случаях удалось избежать рецидива кровотечения, что определяет малоэффективность изолированных терапевтических попыток снижения риска рецидива геморрагического синдрома.Заключение. Современные возможности эндоскопических технологий значительно улучшили результаты лечебно-профилактических мероприятий при кровотечении из ВРВПЖ или угрозе его рецидива, при этом приверженность этапной тактике с сочетанием миниинвазивных и традиционных декомпрессивных вмешательств позволила увеличить показатели выживаемости больных с 80% до 88% - в сроки до 1 года и с 42% до 64% - к 3 годам наблюдения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis portal hypertension syndrome, bleeding from esophageal and gastric varices, portosystemic shunting, endoscopic ligation, endoscopic sclerotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени, синдром портальной гипертензии, кровотечение из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка, портосистемное шунтирование, эндоскопическое лигирование, эндоскопическая склеротерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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