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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1113</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-4-256-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of portosystemic shunting in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and ascites syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты портосистемного шунтирования у больных циррозом печени с асцитическим синдромом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazyrov</surname><given-names>Feruz Gafurovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назыров</surname><given-names>Феруз Гафурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, director of the acad. V.Vahidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Республиканского специализированного центра хирургии имени акад.В.Вахидова</p></bio><email>azam746@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatov</surname><given-names>Andrey Vasilevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятов</surname><given-names>Андрей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Chief Scientist of the Department of Surgery of Portal Hypertension and Pancreatoduodenal Zone</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения хирургии портальной гипертензии и панкреатодуоденальной зоны </p></bio><email>devyatov1959@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibadov</surname><given-names>Ravshan Alievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибадов</surname><given-names>Равшан Алиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of intensive care unit</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>tmsravshan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babadjanov</surname><given-names>Azam Khasanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаджанов</surname><given-names>Азам Хасанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Senior Researcher of the Department of Surgery of Portal Hypertension and Pancreatoduodenal Zone</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отделения хирургии портальной гипертензии и панкреатодуоденальной зоны </p></bio><email>azam746@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Irmatov</surname><given-names>Sarvar Khikmatillaevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирматов</surname><given-names>Сарвар Хикматиллаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD<bold>, </bold>chief physician of the blood transfusion station</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач станции переливания крови</p></bio><email>azam746@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baybekov</surname><given-names>Renat Ravilevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбеков</surname><given-names>Ренат Равильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon of the Department of Surgery of Portal Hypertension and Pancreatoduodenal Zone</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения хирургии портальной гипертензии и панкреатодуоденальной зоны</p></bio><email>renat.baybekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V.Vahidova Republican Specialized center of surgery Tashkent, Uzbekistan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский Специализированный центр хирургии имени академика В.Вахидова, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-12-31"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1113">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1113</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Assess the results of portal systemic shunting (PSSh) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) with ascitic syndrome.</p> <p>Materials and methods. Analyse the results of PSSh in 556 patients operated a year from 2000 to 2015. The basis of the analysis taken all the features related to the development and progression of ascitic syndrome. Depending on the shunt type, research conducted with most frequently performed shunts groups.</p> <p>Results. Initial decompensated cirrhosis by edema-ascites syndrome significantly increases the risk of specific complications such as hepatic insufficiency from 6.9% to 13.5%, hepatic encephalopathy from 12.1% to 16.2% and increase in ascites from 7.2% to 16.2%, and the mortality rate from 2.1% to 3.8%. The main cause of early mortality after PSSh is a risk of thrombosis of the anastomosis with recurrent bleeding, whereas other specific complications, conservative measures allow neutralizing the difference in the index of satisfactory results of the operation (96.2% — in the group with ascites before PSSh against; 97.9% — in the group without ascites). Quantitative and qualitative analysis of ascites showed that in the coming period after the shunt (3-5 days) the development of this complication depends on the type of bypass surgery, so when the distal splenorenal shunts (DSRS) production of ascites significantly increased (P &lt;0,01), while total protein component fluid significantly (P &lt;0,02) higher than in patients in ascites with central bypass type. This fact is due to the formation of the selective type of bypass on the background of DSRS, and the growth of ascites does not depend on the presence of complications before surgery, indicating that the impact factor of the severity of portal hypertension and therefore the adequacy of decompression of the portal vein system, against which a decrease in blood albumin fraction and increase it in ascites (R2 = 0,57) may be indicative of a high residual portal pressure.</p> <p>Conclusion. In patients with cirrhosis after PSSh in 70.2% of cases of decompensation of ascites syndrome is caused directly with cirrhotic process and the growth of functional impairment of hepatocytes, the remaining 29.8% of cases, the formation of the complications associated with the progression of PH syndrome on the background of anastomotic thrombosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценить результаты портосистемного шунтирования (ПСШ) у больных циррозом печени (ЦП) с асцитическим синдромом.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Анализированы результаты ПСШ у 556 больных, оперированных за период с 2000 по 2015 гг. За основу анализа взяты все особенности связанные с развитием и прогрессированием асцитического синдрома. При анализе в зависимости от типа шунтирования исследования проводились в группах с наиболее часто выполняемыми шунтами.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Исходная декомпенсация ЦП по отечно-асцитическому синдрому достоверно повышает риск развития таких специфических осложнений как печеночная недостаточность с 6,9% до 13,5%, ПЭ с 12,1% до 16,2% и нарастание асцита с 7,2% до 16,2%, а частоты летальности с 2,1% до 3,8%. Основной причиной ранней летальности после ПСШ является риск развития тромбоза анастомоза с рецидивом кровотечения, тогда как по другим специфическим осложнениям, консервативные мероприятия позволяют нивелировать разницу в показателе удовлетворительных результатов операции (96,2% - в группе с асцитом до ПСШ против 97,9% - в группе без асцита). Количественный и качественный анализ асцитической жидкости показал, что в ближайший постшунтовой период (3-5 суток) развитие данного осложнения зависит от типа шунтирования, так при дистальном спленоренальном анастомозе (ДСРА) продукция асцита значительно повышена (P&lt;0,01), при этом показатель общего белка в жидкости достоверно (P&lt;0,02) выше, чем в асците у больных с центральным типом шунтирования. Данный факт обусловлен формированием селективного типа шунтирования на фоне ДСРА, при этом нарастание асцита не зависит от наличия данного осложнения до операции, что говорит о влиянии фактора выраженности портальной гипертензии и соответственно адекватности декомпрессии системы воротной вены, на фоне которой снижение фракции альбумина в крови и повышение её в асцитической жидкости (R2=0,57) может свидетельствовать о высоком остаточном портальном давлении.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Исходная декомпенсация ЦП по отечно-асцитическому синдрому достоверно повышает риск развития таких специфических осложнений как печеночная недостаточность с 6,9% до 13,5%, ПЭ с 12,1% до 16,2% и нарастание асцита с 7,2% до 16,2%, а частоты летальности с 2,1% до 3,8%. У больных ЦП после ПСШ в 70,2% случаев декомпенсация по асцитическому синдрому обусловлена непосредственно цирротическим процессом и нарастанием функциональной недостаточности гепатоцитов, в остальных 29,8% случаев формирование данного осложнения связано с прогрессированием синдрома ПГ на фоне тромбоза анастомоза.</p> <p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>portal hypertension syndrome</kwd><kwd>portosystemic shunt</kwd><kwd>ascites</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>синдром портальной гипертензии</kwd><kwd>портосистемное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>асцит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bueverov A.O., Maevskaja M.V. 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