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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1151</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2018-11-1-38-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Gynecomastia as paraneoplastic syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гинекомастия как паранеопластический синдром</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-5638</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6907-2629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshurov</surname><given-names>Ivan P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошуров</surname><given-names>Иван Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head. Department of Oncology IDPO the N.N. BurdenkoVoronezh State Medical University, chief medical officer Voronezh Regional Oncology hospital</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач БУЗ ВО ВОКОД, доктор медицинских наук, зав. кафедрой онкологии ИДПО ВГМА им. Н.Н., Бурденко</p></bio><email>moshurov@vokod.vrn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-5248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotyntseva</surname><given-names>Natalia S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротынцева</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, head. the Department of radiology and radiotherapy of Kursk State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой лучевой диагностики и терапии КГМУ</p></bio><email>vorotyntsevans@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-6346</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9067-8602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganzya</surname><given-names>Mikhail S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганзя</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor x-ray office Voronezh Regional Oncology hospita</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач рентгеновского отделещния</p></bio><email>ganzya.mikhail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh Regional Oncology hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-04-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2018-04-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1151">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1151</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Background. Gynecomastia is one of the most famous and common paraneoplastic syndromes. With the growth of equipment clinics with modern diagnostic equipment, including the CT, increases the detection of breast pathology in men. There is the need for a correct interpretation of the data about the state of male breast by radiologists, and the attending physician, oncologist, mammologist, urologist, endocrinologist.</p> <p>The purpose of the study to identify possible differences in frequency and radiation pattern of gynecomastia in patients with cancer and without it and also to follow the dynamics of the development of gynecomastia in patients with cancer, to identify the probable causes of the progression of gynecomastia in patients with cancer.</p> <p>Materials and methods. It's data of 400 chest CT of men who were screened and treated for the different oncological pathology in Voronezh regional clinical oncological hospital in 2013-2015. And also data of 150 chest CT of men who were screened and treated for the various diseases (excluding oncological diseases) in the Voronezh regional clinical diagnostic center and Kursk regional clinical hospital in 2013-2015 was used.</p> <p>Results. The data of the frequency of occurrence various types of gynecomastia in patients with cancer pathology and without it was obtained. The frequency of occurrence of gynecomastia in patients with cancer depending on the localization and morphology of tumor was analyzed. The dynamics of the gynecomastia in patients with cancer was tracked and possible causes of its progression in patients in this group were identified.</p> <p>Conclusions:</p> <list list-type="order"> <list-item><p>Gynecomastia is a frequent pathology revealed by chest CT in men as suffering from oncological disease and without it.</p></list-item> <list-item><p>Gynecomastia significantly more often found in patients suffering from prostate adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma.</p></list-item> <list-item><p>Surgical injury may be one of the reasons for the development of gynecomastia.</p></list-item> <list-item><p>Feature of gynecomastia in patients with cancer is its asymmetry. When the detection of asymmetrical gynecomastia by chest CT is recommend the further examination of patient to exclude him cancer pathology, special attention should be paid to the prostate gland and the kidneys.</p></list-item> <list-item><p>Upon detection of the progression of gynecomastia in a patient with a history of cancer need further examination to exclude cancer pathology progression.</p></list-item> </list></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/><p><bold><italic>Цель исследования</italic></bold> <italic>Определить возможные различия в частоте встречаемости и лучевой картине гинекомастии у пациентов с онкологической патологией и без нее. Проследить динамику развития гинекомастии у пациентов с онкологической патологией. Выявить вероятные причины прогрессирования гинекомастии у пациентов с онкологической патологией.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Актуальность </italic></bold><italic>Гинекомастия является одной из самых известных и распространенных паранеоплазий. В последнее десятилетие в связи с ростом оснащенности клиник современным диагностическим оборудованием, в том числе внедрением в широкую практику рентгеновской компьютерной томографии, растет выявляемость патологии молочной железы у мужчин. В связи с этим возникает необходимость правильной интерпретации полученных лучевыми методами данных о состоянии молочных желез у мужчин как со стороны врачей лучевой диагностики, так и со стороны лечащего врача (онколога, маммолога, уролога, эндокринолога, врача общей практики).</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы</italic></bold><italic> Данные </italic><italic>400 РКТ грудных клеток мужчин с онкопатологией, проходивших обследование и лечение в Воронежском областном клиническом онкологическом диспансере в 2013-2015гг. и 150 РКТ грудных клеток мужчин выполненных в 2013-2015гг. в Курской областной клинической больнице и Воронежском областном клиническом диагностическом центре, выполненных по различным показаниям, кроме онкологических.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты и обсуждение</italic></bold><italic> Получены данные о частоте встречаемости различных видов гинекомастии и различиях ее лучевой картины у пациентов, страдающих онкологической патологией и без нее. Проанализирована частота встречаемости гинекомастии у пациентов с онкологическим анамнезом в зависимости от локализации и морфологии основного заболевания. Прослежена динамика развития гинекомастии у онкологических пациентов и выявлены возможные причины ее прогрессирования у пациентов данной группы.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Выводы </italic></bold><italic>1. Гинекомастия - частая патология, обнаруживаемая при РКТ грудной клетки у мужчин, как страдающих онкологической патологией, так и без нее.</italic></p> <list list-type="order"> <list-item><p><italic> Среди пациентов с онкологической патологией гинекомастия чаще встречается у мужчин, страдающих аденокарциномой предстательной железы и почечноклеточным раком.</italic></p></list-item> <list-item><p><italic> Хирургическая травма может являться одной из причин развития гинекомастии.</italic></p></list-item> <list-item><p><italic> Особенностью гинекомастии у пациентов с онкологической патологией является ее асимметричность. При обнаружении асимметричной гинекомастии у пациента при выполнении РКТ грудной клетки необходимо рекомендовать прохождение онкоскрининга для исключения у него онкологической патологии, особенное внимание следует уделять предстательной железе и почкам.</italic></p></list-item> <list-item><p><italic> При обнаружении прогрессирования гинекомастии у пациента с онкологическим анамнезом необходимо его дообследование для исключения прогрессирования онкологической патологии.</italic></p></list-item> </list></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gynecomastia</kwd><kwd>chest CT</kwd><kwd>paraneoplasia</kwd><kwd>male breast</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гинекомастия</kwd><kwd>КТ грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>паранеоплазия</kwd><kwd>мужская молочная железа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Воронежский областной клинический диагностический центр; Курская областная клиническая больница</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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