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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-3-335-342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Concerning Determination of Indications for Staging Abdominal Cavity Sanitation at the Extentive Purelent Peritonitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Об определении показаний к этапной санации брюшной полости при распространённом гнойном перитоните</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ларичев</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Prof., Head of the Department of General Surgery, Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, Yaroslavl, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., заведу- ющий кафедрой общей хирургии Ярославской го- сударственной медицинской академии, Ярославль, Россия</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>Е.Ж.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ivanovo, Russia;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц., за- ведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии Ива- новской государственной медицинской академии, Иваново, Россия;</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Джугурян</surname><given-names>А.С.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ivanovo, Russia;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры го- спитальной хирургии Ивановской государственной медицинской академии, Иваново, Россия;</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Дыленок</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student of the Department of General Surgery, Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, Yaroslavl, Russia.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафе- дры общей хирургии Ярославской государственной медицинской академии, Ярославль, Россия.</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославская государственная медицинская академия, Ярославль, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ivanovo, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ивановская государственная медицинская академия, Иваново, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>335</fpage><lpage>342</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, ., ., ., .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Ларичев А., Покровский Е., Джугурян А., Дыленок А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">., ., ., .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларичев А., Покровский Е., Джугурян А., Дыленок А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/119">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study To assess advisability of staging abdominal cavity sanitation and multimodality therapy efficiency of extensive purulent peritonitis patients with compensated multiple organ dysfunction. Materials and methods Prospective results estimation of therapy 438 extensive purulent peritonitis patients with multisystem disorders is represented in work. The base of individual care was operative intervention, including nidus peritonitis eradication, nasogastricintestinal intubation and peritoneal lavage within the set of staging procedures, which were carried out by video laparoscopic method. The efficiency of remedial measures was assessed with the help of physical, clinical laboratory, biochemical and special diagnostic techniques (bacteriological, gas-liquid chromatography, computer phonoenterography, cystomanometry). Results and their discussion In the course of therapy of extensive purulent peritonitis at the stage of compensated multiple organ dysfunction, the main problems were connected with the solution of a question concerning necessity of staging sanitations. For this purpose, intraoperative assessment of abdominal membrane lesion was taken into consideration. In the event that abdominal cavity index was in “blind” interval from 10 to 13 scores (indications of occasional sanitation can be interpreted as doubtful), dynamics of volatile fatty acids in biological objects took on special significance. Tendency to rising the level of acetic, propionic and butyric acids in blood, and also “stagnation” of its quantity in peritoneal exudates at the level of 0,150±0,004; 0,00012±0,00002; 0,00008 ±0,00001 mmol/L respectively, indicated on after sensation of ill being in abdomen. Accordingly, twenty four hours later, after original surgery video laparoscopy was carried out for 28 patients. For 9 of them full endoscopic sanitation was carried out in the connection with identifications of signs protract peritonitis. For the rest patients, the totality of received information allowed to give up peritoneal lavage. Conclusion At therapy organization of patients with extensive purulent peritonitis in the stage of compensation multiple organ dysfunction for determination of indications to staging abdominal cavity, the role of “secondary endpoint” can implement the assessment of changes volatile fatty acids content in blood and peritoneal exudates during 24-28 hours after the original surgery.Video laparoscopic technique of staging sanitation among the most of patients allows to lower intervention traumatism up to the level of diagnostic test. Evaluating it, the lethality at the level of 0, 5% as a whole proves the accuracy of chosen method of such patients’ management.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования Оценить целесообразность этапной санации брюшной полости и эффективность комплексного лече- ния больных распространенным гнойным перитонитом с компенсированной полиорганной дисфункцией. Материалы и методы В работе представлена проспективная оценка результатов лечения 438 больных распространен- ным гнойным перитонитом с мультисистемными нарушениями. Основу лечебного комплекса составляло оперативное вме- шательство, включавшее ликвидацию источника перитонита, назогастроинтестинальную интубацию и перитонеальный лаваж в серии этапных процедур, которые осуществляли видеолапароскопическим способом. Эффективность лечебных мероприятий оценивали посредством физикальных, клинико-лабораторных, биохимических и специальных методов иссле- дования (бактериологический, газожидкостная хроматография, компьютерная фоноэнтерография, цистоманометрия). Результаты и их обсуждение При лечении распространенного гнойного перитонита в стадии компенсированной полиор- ганной дисфункции наибольшие трудности были связаны с решением вопроса о необходимости этапных санаций. С этой целью учитывали интраоперационную оценку поражения брюшины. В том случае, когда индекс брюшной полости нахо- дился в «слепом» интервале от 10 до 13 баллов (показания в повторной санации трактуются как сомнительные), важное значение приобретала динамика содержания летучих жирных кислот в биологических объектах. Тенденция к нарастанию уровня уксусной, пропионовой и масляной кислот в крови, а также «стагнация» их количества в перитонеальном экссудате на уровне 0,150±0,004; 0,00012±0,00002; 0,00008±0,00001 ммоль/л, соответственно, указывали на сохраняющееся неблаго- получие в животе. С учётом этого 28 пациентам спустя сутки после первичной операции была выполнена видеолапароско- пия. У 9 из них в связи с выявлением признаков продолжающегося перитонита осуществлена полноценная эндоскопическая санация. У остальных больных совокупность полученной информации позволила отказаться от перитонеального лаважа. Выводы При организации лечения больных распространённым гнойным перитонитом в стадии компенсации полиорганной дисфункции для определения показаний к этапной санации брюшной полости роль «дополнительного критерия» может вы- полнять оценка изменений содержания летучих жирных кислот в крови и перитонеальном экссудате в течение 24-48 часов после первичной операции. Видеолапароскопическая методика этапной санации у большей части пациентов позволяет снизить травматичность вмешательства до уровня диагностической процедуры. Наблюдаемая при этом летальность на уровне 0,5% в целом подтверждает правильность выбранной тактики ведения подобных больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Peritonitis</kwd><kwd>multiple organ dysfunction</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Перитонит</kwd><kwd>полиорганная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Akaizin E.S., Bulygina V.V. Novye vozmozhnosti dlya bystroj diagnostiki vozbuditelej gnojnoj infekcii i bystroe</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>ocenka ehffektivnosti lecheniya [New opportunities for rapid</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>diagnosis of pathogens of purulent infection and rapid</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>assessment of the effectiveness of treatment]. 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