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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">123</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-3-367-375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and Morphological Basis of the Vacuum-Therapy Using in Complex Treatment of Patients with Gastroduodenal Ulcer Complicated by Bleeding</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-морфологическое обоснование применения вакуум-терапии в комплексном лечении больных с гастродуоденальными язвами, осложненными кровотечением</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ларичев</surname><given-names>А.Б.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of department of general surgery of Yaroslavl State Medi-cal Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой общей хирургии Ярославской государ- ственной медицинской академии</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Шубин</surname><given-names>Л.Б.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the department of pathological anatomy of Yaroslavl State Medi-cal Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры патологической анатомии Ярославской государ- ственной медицинской академии</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Фавстов</surname><given-names>С.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aspirant of department of general surgery of Yaroslavl State Medi-cal Academy.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общей хирургии Ярославской государственной ме- дицинской академии</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославская государственная медицинская академия, Ярославль, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>367</fpage><lpage>375</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/123">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study To evaluate the effectiveness of the low-dose vacuum in treatment of gastro duodenal ulcer complicated by bleeding. Materials and methods A comparative analysis of treatment of 82 patients with gastro duodenal ulcer. The first group included 46 patients which were treated by H2 -receptor blocks, proton pump inhibitors and antihelicobacter eradication after the final hemostasis. The second group consisted of 36 patients who have a range of treatment was part of a vacuum therapy on the original author's methodology. There were no significantly differences in two groups. For objectification an ulcer healing used a clinical parameters, endoscopy visualization, cytological and histological research. In statistical processing used Pearson's criterion χ2 and Fisher's criterion φ*. For the numerical measure of objective chance events considered the probability 95% (p&lt;0.05). Results and their discussion During the first week of using the vacuum therapy the ulcer was cleaned; the granulator tissue, epithelization and scarring developed. After the short-time increasing of intraepithelial neutrophils number their number in the lamina propria increased on twice (φ* p=0.366). On the 21st day in one of three observations was a compete healing of the ulcer (φ* p=0.366), in other cases visualized active epithelialization and scarring. In cytograms the number of neutrophils decreased on 1.8 times (χ2 =1.073; df=1; p=0.300), in the histogram they achieved a minimum (φ* p=0.074), and in the lamina propria (φ* p=0.241). The number of lymphocytes in the lamina propria was increased to 54.0±20.2 (χ2 =1.441; df=1; p=0.230), correlating with an increase in mitotic activity of epithelium (φ* p=1.000). Conclusion Vacuum therapy, stimulating the regional blood circulation, stimulates the exacerbation of chronic inflammation in the ulcer. Then, with the extinction of "neutrophilic burst" of local inflammation is liquidated. The increase in "population" of the lamina propria lymphocytes is associated with potentiation of their morphogenetic function, which is consistent with increased mitotic activity of the epithelium and confirms the stimulation of reparation in the area of ulcers with help a low vacuum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования Оценить эффективность низкодозированного вакуума в лечении язвенной болезни желудка и двенадца- типерстной кишки, осложнённой геморрагическим синдромом. Материалы и методы Представлен сравнительный анализ лечения 82 больных язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадца- типерстной кишки. В первую группу вошло 46 пациентов, получавших после окончательного гемостаза блокаторы Н2 - рецепторов, ингибиторы протонной помпы и антигеликобактерную эрадикацию. Вторую группу составили 36 человек, у которых в комплекс лечения входила вакуум-терапия по оригинальной авторской методике. Группы не имели статисти- чески значимых отличий. Для объективизации заживления язвы использовали клинические параметры, эндоскопическую визуализацию, цитологическое и гистологическое исследование. При статистической обработке использовали критерий χ2 Пирсона и точный двусторонний критерий Фишера φ*. За числовую меру объективной возможности события считали вероятность ≤95% (p≤0,05). Результаты и их обсуждение При вакуум-терапии в течение первой недели лечения наступало очищение язвы, её грану- лирование, наблюдались эпителизация и рубцевание. Вслед за кратковременным возрастанием числа интраэпителиальных нейтрофилов увеличивалось их количество в собственной пластинке в 2 раза (φ* p=0,366). На 21 сутки в каждом тре- тьем наблюдении отмечалось полное заживление язвы (χ2 =1,586; df=1; p=0,208), в остальных случаях визуализировалась активная эпителизация и рубцевание. В цитограммах количество нейтрофилов уменьшалось в 1,8 раза (χ2 =1,073; df=1; p=0,300), в гистограммах они достигали минимума как интраэпителиально (φ* p=0,074), так и в собственной пластинке (φ* p=0,241). Количество лимфоцитов в собственной пластинке увеличивалось до 54±20,2 (χ2 =1,441; df=1; p=0,230), кор- релируя с возрастанием митотической активности эпителия (φ* p=1,000). Выводы Вакуум-терапия, стимулируя регионарное кровообращение, провоцирует обострение хронического воспаления в язве. Затем, при угасании «нейтрофильного всплеска», локальное воспаление ликвидируется. Возрастание «заселённости» собственной пластинки лимфоцитами сопряжено с потенцированием их морфогенетической функции, что согласуется с повышением митотической активности эпителия и подтверждает стимуляцию репарации в зоне язвы с помощью низкого вакуума.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gastro duodenal peptic ulcer</kwd><kwd>ulcer bleeding</kwd><kwd>vacuum therapy</kwd><kwd>morphological ulcer disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гастродуоденальная язва</kwd><kwd>язвенное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>вакуум-терапия</kwd><kwd>морфология язвенной болезни</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Ageeva T.A., Mal'tseva Iu.G., Chernova L.N. 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