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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">125</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-3-376-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern Aspects of the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные аспекты лечения острого аппендицита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Дубровский</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Department of surgery of the faculty of fundamental medicine of Moscow state University named M.V. Lomonosov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. ка- федры хирургии факультета фундаментальной ме- дицины МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А.И.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Department of surgery of the faculty of fundamental medicine of Moscow state University named M.V. Lomonosov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафе- дры хирургии факультета фундаментальной меди- цины МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Д.Ю.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., associate Professor of the Department of surgery of the faculty of fundamental medicine of Moscow state University named M.V. Lomonosov.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры хирургии факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a clinical Intern of the Institute of surgery named A.V. Vishnevsky</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор Института хирургии им. А.В. Вишнев- ского</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университета имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Surgery by A.V. Vishnevskiy, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>385</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, ., ., ., .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Дубровский А., Ковалев А., Петров Д., Смирнов А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">., ., ., .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубровский А., Ковалев А., Петров Д., Смирнов А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/125">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of surgical treatment of acute appendicitis and today retains its relevance, because of the high morbidity in the population. According to the statistical data, acute appendicitis diagnosed in 1.5% of the population. Among patients in surgical hospitals, up to 50% of patients with suspected acute appendicitis. The percentage of diagnostic errors is very high and often exceeds 25%, and rates of postoperative complications traditional operation in complicated appendicitis reach 30%, and mortality according to the literature - 1% . Today, almost everywhere the method of choice in the diagnosis and treatment of acute abdominal diseases is a diagnostic laparoscopy. Laparoscopic access ensures accurate diagnosis, the ability to a full audit of the abdominal cavity, as well as minimal traumatism of operations; allows to avoid unnecessary appendectomies, reduce the number of postoperative complications and the need for analgesia, reduce the time of stay of patients in hospital, and thereby reduce the cost of treatment. Nevertheless, despite the enormous experience accumulated in this field is still many unsolved methodological issues, such as the «threshold of conversion» in complicated forms of appendicitis, methods of processing of the stump of червеобразного process, etc. No, just a single opinion in respect of the indications and contraindications for laparoscopic appendectomy. The paper presents the evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of appendectomy, statistics of various complications depending on the choice of specific methods and ways of their overcoming. Discusses different techniques of processing of the stump and the mesenteric an Appendix.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема хирургического лечения острого аппендицита и на сегодняшний день сохраняет свою актуальность, что об- условлено стабильно высокой заболеваемостью в популяции. По статистическим данным, острый аппендицит диагно- стируется у 1,5% населения. Среди пациентов, госпитализированных в хирургические стационары, до 50% составляют больные с подозрением на острый аппендицит. При этом процент диагностических ошибок остается очень высоким и зачастую превосходит 25%, показатели послеоперационных осложнений традиционной операции при осложненном аппендиците достигают 30%, а летальность по данным литературы - 1% . На сегодняшний день почти повсеместно методом выбора в диагностике и лечении экстренной абдоминальной патологии является диагностическая лапароско- пия и эндохирургия. Лапароскопический доступ обеспечивает точную диагностику, возможность полноценной ревизии брюшной полости, а также минимальную травматичность операции; позволяет избежать напрасных аппендэктомий, снизить количество послеоперационных осложнений и потребность в анальгезии, сократить время пребывания больных в стационаре и, тем самым, снизить стоимость лечения. Тем не менее, несмотря на огромный опыт, накопленный в этой области остается еще множество не решенных методических вопросов, таких как «порог конверсии» при ослож- ненных формах аппендицита, методики обработки культи червеобразного отростка и др. Нет, так же, единого мнения в отношении показаний и противопоказаний к лапароскопической аппендэктомии. В данной работе приводятся оценка преимуществ и недостатков различных методик аппендэктомии, статистика различных осложнений в зависимости от выбора конкретной методики и пути их преодоления. Рассматриваются разные технические приемы обработки культи и брыжейки червеобразного отростка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acute appendicitis</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic appendectomy</kwd><kwd>loops Roeder</kwd><kwd>the complicated forms of acute appendicitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Острый аппендицит</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая аппендэктомия</kwd><kwd>петли Редера</kwd><kwd>культя червеобразного отрост- ка</kwd><kwd>осложненные формы острого аппендицита</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Gmir N.A. Pavlenko S.Iu. 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