<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1252</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2019-12-1-29-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Acute necrotising pancreatitis - causes of deaths: single-centre retrospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Острый некротический панкреатит – причины летальных исходов: одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-3790</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6202-6807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizgirev</surname><given-names>Denis Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизгирёв</surname><given-names>Денис Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Associate professor of the Department of Surgery of the Northern State Medical University, surgeon of the First City Clinical Hospital named after E.E. Volosevich</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургии СГМУ, врач-хирург ГБУЗ АО "Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич"</p></bio><email>denimsur@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-9121</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1977-3252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremlev</surname><given-names>Valeriy Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремлёв</surname><given-names>Валерий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Second Surgical Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий вторым хирургическим отделением</p></bio><email>kremlevvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-2951</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7065-7467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neledova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Aleksandrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неледова</surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon of the Third Surgical Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург третьего хирургического отделения</p></bio><email>neluda85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4070-0990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdeev</surname><given-names>Victor Nikolaevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздеев</surname><given-names>Виктор Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Chief Surgeon of the First City Clinical Hospital named after E.E. Volosevich; Associate professor of the Department of Surgery of the Northern State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по хирургии, доцент кафедры хирургии</p></bio><email>winvn@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-4304</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1288-4615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katysheva</surname><given-names>Anastasiya Andriyanovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катышева</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андрияновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon of the Third Surgical Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург третьего хирургического отделения</p></bio><email>nadoc13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-022X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6593-8906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Duberman</surname><given-names>Boris Lvovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуберман</surname><given-names>Борис Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Associate Professor, head of the Department of Surgery of the Northern State Medical University, head of the Laboratory of Mini-invasive Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой хирургии Северного государственного медицинского университета, заведующий лабораторией миниинвазивной хирургии ГБУЗ АО "Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич"</p></bio><email>d1973bold@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First City Clinical Hospital named after E.E. Volosevich</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ АО "Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Mizgirev D.V., Kremlev V.V., Neledova L.A., Pozdeev V.N., Katysheva A.A., Duberman B.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Мизгирёв Д.В., Кремлёв В.В., Неледова Л.А., Поздеев В.Н., Катышева А.А., Дуберман Б.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mizgirev D.V., Kremlev V.V., Neledova L.A., Pozdeev V.N., Katysheva A.A., Duberman B.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мизгирёв Д.В., Кремлёв В.В., Неледова Л.А., Поздеев В.Н., Катышева А.А., Дуберман Б.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1252">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1252</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Relevance.</bold> There is a discussion about the prevalence of early or late mortality and the main causes of death in different phases of acute pancreatitis. Analysis of mortality is important for the determination of ways to improve the results of treatment of pancreatic necrosis.</p> <p><bold>Aim of the research</bold> is analysis of the structure, timing characteristics and causes of deaths in pancreatic necrosis, the effect of the configuration of parapancreatitis and surgical tactics on the outcome of the disease.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Retrospective single-center study of lethal outcomes in acute pancreatitis was performed, the structure of mortality, cases of discrepancies in diagnoses, the timing of the onset and causes of deaths of patients were studied. The lethal outcomes were compared in the operated patients, the frequency of the mesentery root involvement, the indications and the timing of the interventions were assessed.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The ratio of early and late mortality was 45,2% to 54,8%, respectively. The main causes of early mortality – endotoxin shock and multi-organ failure, late one – infectious complications. In 9,6% of the patients, the diagnosis was made only with an autopsy. The prognostic value of the SOFA and SAPS II scales is characterized as low. The tactics of surgical treatment has changed in favour of minimally invasive surgery. The average conversion time for ineffective percutaneous procedures was 21,4 days. The involvement of mesentery in parapancreatitis was often accompanied by a breakthrough of the abscess into the abdominal cavity.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The surgical component of the reduction in mortality is the rejection of unreasonable surgical interventions, the earlier conversion to "traditional" operations in case of ineffective minimally invasive treatment and the allocation of "central" localization of parapancreatitis as a serious prognostic factor of the course of severe pancreatitis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Сохраняется дискуссия о преобладании ранней или поздней летальности и основных причинах смерти в разные фазы острого панкреатита, для определения путей улучшения результатов лечения панкреонекроза важен анализ летальных исходов.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Анализ структуры, временны́х характеристик и причин летальных исходов при панкреонекрозе, влияния конфигурации парапанкреатита и хирургической тактики на исход заболевания.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. Р</bold>етроспективное одноцентровое исследование летальных исходов при остром панкреатите за девятилетний период, изучены структура летальности, случаи расхождения диагнозов, сроки наступления и причины смерти. Проведено сравнение летальных исходов у оперированных больных, оценены частота поражения корня брыжейки, показания к вмешательствам, сроки их выполнения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Соотношение ранней и поздней летальности составило 45,2% к 54,8%, соответственно; основные причины ранней летальности - эндотоксиновый шок и полиорганная недостаточность, поздней – инфекционные осложнения. У 9,6% диагноз установлен только при аутопсии. Прогностическая ценность шкал SOFA и SAPS II охарактеризована, как невысокая. Изменилась тактика хирургического лечения в пользу миниинвазивного. Средние сроки конверсии при неэффективности чрескожных методик составили 21,4 суток. Вовлечение в парапанкреатит корня брыжейки чаще сопровождалось прорывом гнойника в брюшную полость.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Хирургическая составляющая резерва снижения летальности – отказ от необоснованных оперативных вмешательств, более ранний переход к «традиционным» операциям при неэффективности миниинвазивного лечения и выделение «центральной» локализации парапанкреатита, как серьёзного прогностического фактора течения тяжёлого панкреатита.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>parapancreatitis</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive interventions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>парапанкреатит</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>миниинвазивные вмешательства</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bumbasirevic V, Radenkovic D, Jankovic Z, Karamarkovic A, Jovanovic B, Milic N. Severe acute pancreatitis: overall and early versus late mortality in intensive care units. Pancreas. 2009; 38: 2:122-125.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Nathens AB, Curtis JR, Beale RJ, Cook DJ, Moreno RP, Romand JA. Management of the critically ill patient with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med. 2004; 32: 12: 2524-2536.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Janisch NH, Gardner TB. Advances in Management of Acute Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 2016; 45: 1: 1-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Mutinga M, Rosenbluth A, Tenner SM, Odze RR, Sica GT, Banks PA. Does mortality occur early or late in acute pancreatitis? Int J Pancreatol. 2000; 28: 2: 91-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topuzov EG, Galeev ShI, Rubtsov MA, Abdullaev YaP, Kolosovskii YaV, Knyazeva YuV. Fulminant (lightning, transient, instantaneous) acute pancreatitis. Are there objective criteria for such a diagnosis? Vestnik khirurgii im. I.I. Grekova. 2013; 171: 4: 28-32. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Топузов Э.Г., Галеев Ш.И., Рубцов М.А., Абдуллаев Я.П., Колосовский Я.В., Князева Ю.В. Фульминантный (молниеносный, скоротечный, мгновенный) острый панкреатит. Существуют ли объективные критерии такого диагноза? Вестник хирургии им. И.И. Грекова. 2013; 171: 4: 28-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topuzov EE, Balashov VK, Tsatinyan BG, Arshba EA, Petryashev AV, Bobrakov MA. Surgical treatment of acute pancreatitis: possibilities of percutaneous drainage. Khirurgiya. 2017; 8: 91-94.(in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Топузов Э.Э., Балашов В.К., Цатинян Б.Г., Аршба Э. А., Петряшев А. В., Бобраков М. А. Хирургическое лечение острого панкреатита: возможности чрескожного дренирования. Хирургия. 2017; 8: 91-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapoval'yants SG, Myl'nikov AG, Pan'kov AG. Surgical interventions in acute destructive pancreatitis. Annaly khirurgicheskoi gepatologii. 2010; 15: 2: 58-65. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаповальянц С.Г., Мыльников А.Г., Паньков А.Г. Оперативные вмешательства при остром деструктивном панкреатите. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2010; 15: 2: 58-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shabunin AV, Lukin AYu, Shikov DV. Optimal treatment of acute pancreatitis depending on the "model" of pancreatic necrosis. Annaly khirurgicheskoi gepatologii. 2013; 18: 3: 70-78. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Лукин А.Ю., Шиков Д.В. Оптимальное лечение острого панкреатита в зависимости от «модели» панкреонекроза. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2013; 18: 3: 70-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Petrov M. Nutrition, inflammation, and acute pancreatitis. ISRN Inflamm. 2013; 17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Gloor B, Müller CA, Worni M, Martignoni ME, Uhl W, Büchler MW. Late mortality in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 2001; 88: 7: 975-979.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lowham A, Lavelle J, Leese T. Mortality from acute pancreatitis. Late septic deaths can be avoided but some early deaths still occur. Int J Pancreatol. 1999; 25: 2: 103-106.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Carnovale A, Rabitti PG, Manes G, Esposito P, Pacelli L, Uomo G. Mortality in acute pancreatitis: is it an early or a late event? JOP. 2005; 6: 5: 438-444.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Frey C, Zhou H, Harvey D, White RH. Co-morbidity is a strong predictor of early death and multi-organ system failure among patients with acute pancreatitis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007; 11: 6: 733-742.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darvin VV, Onishchenko SV, Krasnov EA, Vasil'ev VV, Lysak MM, Klimova NV. Acute destructive pancreatitis: modern surgical treatment. Annaly khirurgicheskoi gepatologii. 2014; 19: 4: 76-82. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дарвин В.В., Онищенко С.В., Краснов Е.А., Васильев В.В., Лысак М.М., Климова Н.В. Острый деструктивный панкреатит: современное хирургическое лечение. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2014; 19: 4: 76-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Fu CY, Yeh CN, Hsu JT, Jan YY, Hwang TL. Timing of mortality in severe acute pancreatitis: experience from 643 patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2007; 13: 13: 1966-1969.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Almeida N, Fernandes A, Casela A. Predictors of Severity and In-Hospital Mortality for Acute Pancreatitis: Is There Any Role for C-Reactive Protein Determination in the First 24 Hours? GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2015; 22: 5: 187-189.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gal'perin EI, Dyuzheva TG. Pancreonecrosis: unused reserves of treatment (Discussion questions to the round table). Annaly khirurgicheskoi gepatologii. 2007; 12: 2: 46-51.(in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гальперин Э.И., Дюжева Т.Г. Панкреонекроз: неиспользованные резервы лечения (Дискуссионные вопросы к круглому столу). Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2007; 12: 2: 46-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyuzheva TG, Dzhus EV, Shefer AV, Akhaladze GG, Chevokin AYu, Kotovskii AE. Configuration of necrosis of the pancreas and differentiated treatment of acute pancreatitis. Annaly khirurgicheskoi gepatologii. 2013; 18: 1: 92-102. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюжева Т.Г., Джус Е.В., Шефер А.В., Ахаладзе Г.Г., Чевокин А.Ю., Котовский А.Е., и др. Конфигурация некроза поджелудочной железы и дифференцированное лечение острого панкреатита. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2013; 18: 1: 92-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kal'kulyatory shkal otsenki tyazhesti sostoyaniya bol'nykh. Elektronnyi resurs. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.criticare.chat.ru/index.html. Data obrashcheniya: 1.11.2018. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калькуляторы шкал оценки тяжести состояния больных. Электронный ресурс. Режим доступа: http://www.criticare.chat.ru/index.html. Дата обращения: 1.11.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prudkov MI, Shulutko AM, Galimzyanov FV, Levit AL, Kovalevskii AD, Alferov SYu. Minimal'no invazivnaya khirurgiya nekrotiziruyushchego pankreatita: Posobie dlya vrachei. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta. 2001; 52. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прудков М.И., Шулутко А.М., Галимзянов Ф.В., Левит А.Л., Ковалевский А.Д., Алферов С.Ю. Минимально инвазивная хирургия некротизирующего панкреатита: Пособие для врачей. Екатеринбург: Изд-во Урал. ун-та. 2001; 52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostryi pankreatit. Natsional'nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.obshchestvo-khirurgov.rf/stranica-pravlenija/unkr/urgentnaja-abdominalnaja-hirurgija/nacionalnye-klinicheskie-rekomendaci-po-ostromu-pankreatitu.html. Data obrashcheniya: 1.11.2018. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острый панкреатит. Национальные клинические рекомендации. Режим доступа: http://www.общество-хирургов.рф/stranica-pravlenija/unkr/urgentnaja-abdominalnaja-hirurgija/nacionalnye-klinicheskie-rekomendaci-po-ostromu-pankreatitu.html. Дата обращения: 1.11.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2013; 13: 4: 2: 1-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanov EI, Zubeev PS, Ryzhov MK, Bodrov AA. Factors risk of lethal outcome in pancreatic necrosis. Vestnik khirurgii im. I.I. Grekova. 2014; 173: 4: 39-42. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романов Э.И., Зубеев П.С., Рыжов М.К., Бодров А.А. Факторы риска летального исхода при панкреонекрозе. Вестник хирургии им. И.И. Грекова. 2014; 173: 4: 39-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Lee WS, Huang JF, Chuang WL. Outcome аssessment in acute pancreatitis patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2013; 29: 9: 469-477.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Cho JH, Kim TN, Chung HH, Kim KH. Comparison of scoring systems in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2015; 21: 8: 2387-2394.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
