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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1467</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2021-14-3-204-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Changes in Coxo-Vertebral Parameters in Scoliotic Deformity of the Spine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменение коксо-вертебральных параметров при сколиотической деформации позвоночника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-9322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>Yuriy Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Юрий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. врач-нейрохирург 3 отделения.</p></bio><email>polyakovspb@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-3158</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7678-6542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptashnikov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пташников</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отд. №18, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии, ВПХ с курсом стоматологии</p></bio><email>drptashnikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-6228</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3481-1899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>Shamil Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Шамил Шамсудинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Ph.D.</p> </bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отд. №12,</p></bio><email>dr.shamil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-9780</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6853-3113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mytyga</surname><given-names>Pavel G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мытыга</surname><given-names>Павел Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор</p></bio><email>paveji.official@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">“National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">“National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">«North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov».</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">“National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-09"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1467">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1467</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/><title>Considering the pathology of the spine and hip joint, it is necessary to take into account their biomechanical relationships under axial loading. Scoliotic deformity leads to the development of compensatory misalignment and inclination of the pelvis, resulting in a functional shortening of one of the lower extremities, which, in turn, leads to the formation of degenerative changes in the hip joint. The development of degenerative changes in the hip joint depends on the degree of scoliotic deformity, taking into account changes in the sagittal and frontal balance. However, research studies state that scoliotic spinal deformity &lt;40° did not cause a pronounced degenerative process in the hip joint area. In our review we studied and analyzed clinical and radiological data of patients operated on for 4 years at the spine surgery department of the National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden for scoliotic deformity 3-4 degrees. All patients underwent a teleroentgenogram of the spine with the capture of the upper third of the thigh in two projections. According to X-ray data, the angles of the lumbar lordosis, the inclination of the sacrum, the inclination of the pelvis, the deviation of the pelvis from the vertical, the angles of misalignment of the pelvis, the determination of the angle of inclination of the acetabulum in the vertical plane (Sharpe's angle)), sagittal and frontal balance were assessed. The presence of concomitant diseases of the hip joints was separately registered. To assess the correlation, Kendall's coefficients and Student's t-test were used. The study involved 60 patients (47 women and 13 men), aged on average 29.7. When evaluating the correlation, it was found that the Sharpe angle on the left (S) correlates with the Sharpe angle on the right (R), the Sharpe angle (R) correlates with hip dysplasia, where Lumbar lordosis (GLL) correlates with Sacral slope (SS), Sacral slope (SS) correlates with the pelvic incidence (PI). Pelvic deviation from the vertical (PT) correlates with PI, PI before surgery most strongly correlates with PI after surgery (for all values p &lt;0.01). In addition, PI in patients with unilateral lesions of the hip joint is higher than in patients with bilateral lesions, which proves that there is no relationship between PI and GLL in this category of patients. According to the results of our study, changes in coxo-vertebral parameters did not change significantly in the pre and postoperative period, with the exception of lumbar lordosis and sagittal balance.</title></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматривая патологию позвоночника и тазобедренного сустава, необходимо учитывать их биомеханические отношения при осевой нагрузке. Сколиотическая деформация приводит к развитию компенсаторного перекоса и наклона таза, в результате чего возникает функциональное укорочение одной из нижних конечностей, которое, в свою очередь приводит к формированию дегенеративных изменений в ТБС. </p> <p>Развития дегенеративных изменений тазобедренного сустава зависит от степени сколиотической деформации с учетом изменения сагиттального и фронтального баланса. Однако, исследования авторов указывают на то, что сколиотическая деформация позвоночника &lt;40° не вызывала выраженного дегенеративного процесса в области ТБС.</p> <p>В нашем обзорном исследовании мы изучили и проанализировали клинические и рентгенологические данные больных, прооперированных за 4 года на отделения хирургии позвоночника ФГБУ НМИЦ ТО им. Р.Р. Вредена по поводу сколиотической деформации 3-4 степени. Всем больным проводилась телерентгенограмма позвоночника с захватом верхней трети бедра в двух проекциях. По данным рентгенограмм оценивались углы поясничного лордоза, наклон крестца, наклона таза, отклонение таза от вертикали, углов перекоса таза, определения угла наклона вертлужной впадины в вертикальной плоскости (угол Шарпа)), сагиттальный и фронтальный баланс. Отдельно отмечалось наличие сопутствующих заболеваний тазобедренных суставов. Для оценки корреляции использовались коэффициенты Кендалла и Т-критерий Стьюдента. В исследовании принимали участие 60 пациентов (47 женщин и 13 мужчин), средний возраст которых составил 29,7 лет. При оценке корреляции было выявлено, что угол Шарпа слева (S) коррелирует с углом Шарпа справа (R), Угол Шарпа (R) коррелирует с дисплазией тазобедренного сустава, где Поясничный лордоз (GLL) коррелирует с SS, Наклон крестца (SS) коррелирует с наклоном таза (PI). Отклонение таза от вертикали (PT) коррелирует с PI, PI до хирургического вмешательства наиболее сильно коррелирует с PI после оперативного лечения. (для всех значений p &lt;0,01). Кроме того, PI у пациентов с односторонним поражением ТБС больше, чем у пациентов с двусторонним, что доказывает отсутствие взаимосвязи PI и GLL у данной категории пациентов. Согласно результатам нашего исследования в до и после операционном периоде изменение коксо-вертебральных параметров, за исключением поясничного лордоза и сагиттального баланса существенно не изменяются.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scoliosis</kwd><kwd>coxarthrosis</kwd><kwd>sagittal balance</kwd><kwd>frontal balance</kwd><kwd>lumbar lordosis</kwd><kwd>sacral tilt</kwd><kwd>pelvic tilt</kwd><kwd>pelvic deviation from the vertical</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сколиоз</kwd><kwd>коксартроз</kwd><kwd>сагиттальный баланс</kwd><kwd>фронтальный баланс</kwd><kwd>поясничный лордоз</kwd><kwd>наклон крестца</kwd><kwd>наклон таза</kwd><kwd>отклонение таза от вертикали</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Menger RP, Kalakoti P, Pugely AJ, Nanda A, Sin A. 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