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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1475</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2021-14-2-128-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Prehabilitation in Patients Undergoing Pancreatoduodenal Resection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль преабилитации у пациентов перенесших панкреатодуоденальную резекцию</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-3183</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3403-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshel'</surname><given-names>Andrej Petrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошель</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p></bio><email>petrovichi001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-9744</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4023-0766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>Evgenij Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>Евгений Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., assistant of the department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургии с курсом мобилизационной подготовки и медицины катастроф</p></bio><email>johnacro@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-0177</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6744-9541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolnitskiy</surname><given-names>Evgenij Bogdanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольницкий</surname><given-names>Евгений Богданович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор,</p></bio><email>e_topolnitskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-8496</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5216-6434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klokov</surname><given-names>Sergej S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клоков</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>- Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>– к.м.н., главный врач</p></bio><email>sergeyklokov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-8370</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3662-7399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shefer</surname><given-names>Nikolay Anatolievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шефер</surname><given-names>Николай Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, oncologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-онколог</p></bio><email>NAschefer@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City clinical hospital № 3 of B.I. Alperovich, Tomsk, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница №3 им. Б.И. Альперовича</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">OGAUZ Tomsk Regional Oncological Dispensary, Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ОГАУЗ Томский областной онкологический диспансер, Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center. G.K. Zherlova</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр им. Г.К. Жерлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk Regional Oncological Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский областной онкологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-24"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1475">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1475</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Currently, the introduction of pre-rehabilitation programs has shown its effectiveness in various sections of abdominal surgery, however, its role in surgical pancreatology is still not entirely clear Aim. To study the effectiveness of the implementation of pre-rehabilitation programs (preoperative exercises and diet therapy) during the waiting period for surgery and their effect on the physical and nutritional status, as well as postoperative complications and the duration of hospital stay in patients who underwent pancreatoduodenal resection. Material and methods. A prospective study was carried out including 44 patients who underwent pancreatoduodenal resection. The patients included in the study were divided into two groups. The control group (23 patients) preoperative preparation, which was carried out according to the standard method. The main group consisted of 21 patients who underwent pre-rehabilitation. Results. Among the patients in the compared groups, there were no statistically significant differences in age, gender, ASA and body mass index, concomitant diseases, and basic laboratory parameters. In the group of patients who underwent pre-rehabilitation, there was a statistically significant increase in the 6-minute walk test (p = 0.02), as well as the prognostic nutritional index (p = 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference between the compared groups in the incidence of major postoperative complications (Clavien - Dindo III / IV) (p = 0.8), clinically significant pancreatic fistulas (p = 0.5), and mortality (p = 0, 6), however, in the pre-rehabilitation group there was a significant decrease in the incidence of gastric evacuation disorders in comparison with the control group (9.5% versus 34.8%, p = 0.04). The average postoperative bed-day was 16.1 ± 5.6 days in the pre-rehabilitation group and 19.8 ± 6.2 days in the control group (p = 0.04). Conclusion. The introduction of pre-rehabilitation in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenal resection is effective and allows improving the physical and nutritional status of the patient, reducing the postoperative bed day and reducing the frequency of delayed gastric evacuation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. В настоящее время внедрение программ преабилитации показало свою эффективность в различных разделах абдоминальной хирургии, тем не менее ее роль в хирургической панкреатологии до настоящего времени остается не вполне ясной.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold>. Изучение эффективности внедрения программ преабилитации (предоперационные упражнения и диетотерапия) в период ожидания оперативного вмешательства и их влияние на физический и нутритивный статус, а также послеоперационные осложнения и длительность пребывания в стационаре у пациентов перенесших панкреатодуоденальную резекцию</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Проведено проспективное исследование, включающее 44 пациента, которым выполнена панкреатодуоденальная резекция. Пациенты включенные в исследование были разделены на две группы. Контрольная группа (23 пациента) предоперационная подготовка, которых проводилась по стандартной методике. Основную группу составили 21 пациент, которым проводилась преабилитация.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Среди пациентов в сравниваемых группах не было статистически значимых различий по возрасту, полу, оценке по ASA и индексу массы тела, сопутствующим заболеваниям, а также основным лабораторным показателям. В группе пациентов, которым проведена преабилитация отмечалось статистически значимое увеличение теста 6 минутной ходьбы (р=0,02), а также прогностического нутриционного индекса (р=0,01). Между сравниваемыми группами не было обнаружено статистически значимой разницы в частоте больших послеоперационных осложнений (Clavien – Dindo III/IV) (р=0,8), клинически значимых панкреатических фистул (р=0,5), а также летальности (р=0,6),однако в группе преабилитации наблюдалось достоверное снижение частоты нарушения эвакуации из желудка в сравнении с контрольной группой (9,5% против 34,8%, р=0,04). Cредний послеоперационный койко-день составлял 16,1 ± 5,6 дней в группе преабилитации и 19,8 ± 6,2 дней в контрольной группе (р=0,04).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Внедрение преабилитации у пациентов перенесших панкреатодуоденальную резекцию является эффективным и позволяет улучшить физический и нутритивный статус пациента, сократить послеоперационный койко день и снизить частоту задержки эвакуации из желудка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pre-rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>pancreatoduodenal resection</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преабилитация</kwd><kwd>панкреатодуоденальная резекция</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Vallance AE, Young AL, Macutkiewicz C, Roberts KJ, Smith AM. Calculating the risk of a pancreatic fistula after a pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review. HPB (Oxford). 2015;17(11):1040-8. doi: 10.1111/hpb.12503</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	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