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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1477</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2021-14-1-69-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experience</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Опыт работы (архивный)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Use оf Intraoperative Colonic Irrigation in Surgical Treatment of Obstructing Cancer of the Left Colon</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение интраоперационной ирригации толстой кишки в хирургическом лечении левосторонней обтурационной непроходимости опухолевой этиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ektov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Nikolaevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эктов</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology of the N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии ИДПО Воронежского государственного медицинского университета им. Н.Н.Бурденко</p></bio><email>mail@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamaeva</surname><given-names>Tatyana Evgenievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамаева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Head of the Coloproctology Department of the Road Clinical Hospital at Voronezh-1 station of Russian Railways</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая колопроктологическим отделением ЧУЗ «Дорожная клиническая больница» на станции Воронеж-1 ОАО «РЖД»</p></bio><email>mail@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>Alexander Vasilyevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Рh.D., Assistant of the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology of the N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии ИДПО Воронежского государственного медицинского университета им. Н.Н.Бурденко</p></bio><email>mail@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzalkov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музальков</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Assistant of the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology of the N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии ИДПО Воронежского государственного медицинского университета им. Н.Н.Бурденко</p></bio><email>mail@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1477">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1477</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Study of technical options and immediate results of primary anastomoses using intraoperative colonic irrigation in the surgical treatment of left-sided colonic tumor obstruction.Material and methods. Of the 128 patients with left-sided colonic obstruction, 20 patients underwent surgery with intraoperative colonic lavage and the formation of a primary colonic anastomosis. The mean age was 61.7 ± 1.4 years. In 5 patients, the compensated stage of colonic malignant obstruction was detected, in 8 patients - subcompensated, in 7 patients - decompensated. Colon icirrigation was carried out by means of antegrade jet injection of 8 -10 liters of isoosmolar solution of electrolytes and was terminated by the introduction of enterosorbent microsorb-P. In 11 cases left-sided hemicolectomy was performed in patients and in 9 cases - resection of the sigmoid colon with primary anastomosis.Results. After surgical interventions various complications were observed in 7 patients. In 2 patients afailure of anastomosis was revealed, the successful treatment of which did not require repeated surgical procedures. In the postoperative period 1 (5.0%) patient died on the 4th day after surgical intervention from cardiopulmonary insufficiency on the basis of concomitant pathology.Conclusion. In the conditions of specialized surgical hospitals after careful evaluation of operational risk with obstructing cancer of the left colon it is possible to use segmental resections of the colon with the imposition of a primary anastomosis with mandatory use of intraoperative colonic lavage . This tactic helps to increase the effectiveness of surgical interventions and provides early rehabilitation of operated patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Разработать и внедрить в клиническую практику методику интраоперационной ирригации толстой кишки с энтеросорбцией, изучить непосредственные результаты применения первичных анастомозов с использованием интраоперационной ирригации толстой кишки в хирургическом лечении левосторонней опухолевой толстокишечной непроходимости.Материал и методы. Из 128 радикально оперированных пациентов с левосторонней толстокишечной непроходимостью 20 больным были выполнены операции с использованием интраоперационного кишечного лаважа и формированием первичного толстокишечного анастомоза. Средний возраст составлял 61,7±1,4 года. У 5 больных выявлена компенсированная стадия ОТКН, у 8 больных – субкомпенсированная, у 7 больных – декомпенсированная. Ирригацию толстой кищки осуществляли через цекотомическое отверстие при помощи антеградного струйного введения 8-10 литров изоосмолярного раствора электролитов и завершали введением энтеросорбента микросорб-П. В 11 случаях больным произведена левосторонняя гемиколэктомия, в 9 – резекция сигмовидной кишки с первичным наложением межкишечного анастомоза.Результаты. После хирургических вмешательств различные осложнения наблюдались у 7 больных. У 2 больных выявлена несостоятельность сигмосигмоидного анастомоза, успешное лечение которой не потребовало выполнения повторных хирургических вмешательств. В послеоперационном периоде умер 1(5,0%) больной на 4 сутки после хирургического вмешательства от сердечно-легочной недостаточности на почве сопутствующей патологии.Заключение. В условиях специализированных хирургических стационаров после тщательной оценки операционного риска при левосторонней ОТКН возможно применение сегментарных резекций толстой кишки с наложением первичного анастомоза с обязательным использованием интраоперационной ирригации толстой кишки. Данная тактика способствует повышению результативности хирургических вмешательств и обеспечивает раннюю реабилитацию оперированных больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancerоbstruction</kwd><kwd>primary resection and anastomosis</kwd><kwd>intraoperative colonic irrigation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>обтурационная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>первичная резекция толстой кишки с анастомозом</kwd><kwd>интраоперационная ирригация толстой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: globocan 2008. Int J Cancer. 2010; 127: 2893–2917.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Costi R, Leonardi F, Zanoni D. Palliative care and end-stage colorectal cancer management: The surgeon meets the oncologist. 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