<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1519</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2022-15-1-74-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review of literature</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical Treatment of Patients with Acute Pancreatitis in Sterile Stage and in Biliary Etiology of the Disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение больных острым панкреатитом в стерильную стадию и при билиарной этиологии заболевания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-0951</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55562186900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3157-8985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsova</surname><given-names>Victoria Glebovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсова</surname><given-names>Виктория Глебовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Municipal Hospital №35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., Городская больница №35</p></bio><email>victoria.firsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Municipal Hospital №35, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ НО «Городская больница №35», Нижний Новгород, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-18"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Firsova V.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Фирсова В.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Firsova V.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фирсова В.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1519">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1519</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main indication for surgical treatment in acute pancreatitis (AP) is infected necrosis in the late phase of the disease. However, some patients require surgery in the sterile stage including the earliest period. In sterile necrosis interventions are associated with the risk of infection and increased mortality, being the responsibility of a surgeon. Patients with biliary AP often require early interventions and specific tactic regarding the pathology of the biliary tract. The review analyses recent studies and modern practical recommendations on the surgical treatment of patients with AP in the sterile stage and in biliary etiology. Obstruction of bile duct and cholangitis, enzymatic peritonitis, abdominal compartment syndrome caused by ineffective conservative measures, massive pancreatogenic accumulations with the threat of a rupture into the abdominal cavity, pain syndrome, compression of the adjacent organs often resulted from the disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome require invasive interventions to prevent the development of infectious necrosis. A number of questions have an ambiguous solution. The threshold level of intra-abdominal pressure, the rate of its increase, or other apparent criteria for the implementation of surgical decompression and the choice of decompression technique for abdominal compartment syndrome have not been stated. The optimal timing and the priority method of drainage in the disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome remain uncertain. The management of patients with biliary acute pancreatitis regarding prophylactic endoscopic papillotomy is controversial. Further, well-designed research studies involving surgical treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis are needed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Основным показанием к хирургическому лечению при остром панкреатите является инфицирование очагов некрозов, что обычно происходит в позднюю фазу. У отдельных пациентов необходимость в операции возникает еще в стерильную стадию, а у некоторых – в самый ранний период. Вмешательства при стерильном некрозе сопряжены с риском инфицирования и увеличением летальности, принятие решения о их выполнении является особенно трудным для хирурга. Больные билиарным панкреатитом ввиду особенностей этиопатогенеза нередко нуждаются в ранних вмешательствах и требуют отдельной тактики в отношении патологии желчевыводящих путей. Обзор представляет собой анализ исследований последних лет и современных практических рекомендаций, посвященных хирургическому лечению больных острым панкреатитом в стерильную стадию и при билиарной этиологии. Обтурирующий камень холедоха и холангит, ферментативный перитонит, абдоминальный компартмент-синдром при неэффективности консервативных мероприятий, панкреатогенные скопления большого объема с угрозой прорыва в брюшную полость, болевым синдромом, компрессией близлежащих органов, а также часто являющийся причиной последних синдром нарушения целостности панкреатического протока требуют инвазивных вмешательств до развития инфицирования некроза. Ряд вопросов не имеют однозначного решения. Не установлен пороговый уровень внутрибрюшного давления, скорость его нарастания или другие четкие критерии для осуществления хирургической декомпрессии и выбора ее способа при абдоминальном компартмент-синдроме. Остаются неопределенными оптимальные сроки и приоритетный способ дренирования при синдроме нарушения целостности панкреатического протока. Тактика ведения пациентов, перенесших билиарный панкреатит, в отношении профилактической эндоскопической папиллотомии не является однозначной. Необходимы дальнейшие, хорошо спланированные исследования в области хирургического лечения больных острым панкреатитом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>sterile necrosis</kwd><kwd>biliary pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>abdominal compartment syndrome</kwd><kwd>liquid accumulations</kwd><kwd>syndrome of integrity violation of the pancreatic duct.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>стерильный некроз</kwd><kwd>билиарный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный компартмент синдром</kwd><kwd>жидкостные скопления</kwd><kwd>синдром нарушения целостности панкреатического протока</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, Gooszen HG, Johnson CD, Sarr MG. Acute Pancreatitis Classification Working Group. Classification of acute pancreatitis - 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013; 62(1): 102-11. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302779.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2.	Ostryy pankreatit. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. 2015; 38. http://obschestvo-chirurgov.rf/stranica-pravlenija/unkr/urgentnajaabdominalnaja-hirurgija/nacionalnye-klinicheskie-rekomendaci po-ostromu-pankreatitu.html. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2.	Российское общество хирургов. Острый панкреатит. Клинические рекомендации. 2015; 38. http://общество-хирургов.рф/stranica-pravlenija/unkr/urgentnaja-abdominalnaja-hirurgija/nacionalnye-klinicheskie-rekomendaci-po-ostromu-pankreatitu.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3.	Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P. GRADE Working Group. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008; 336(7650): 924-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.AD.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4.	Huang Z, Yu SH, Liang HY, Zhou J, Yan HT, Chen T. Outcome benefit of abdominal paracentesis drainage for severe acute pancreatitis patients with serum triglyceride elevation by decreasing serum lipid metabolites. Lipids Health Dis. 2016; 15: 110. doi: 10.1186/s12944-016-0276-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5.	Samanta J, Rana A, Dhaka N, Agarwala R, Gupta P, Sinha SK. Ascites in acute pancreatitis: not a silent bystander. Pancreatology. 2019; 19(5): 646-652. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2019.06.004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6.	Wen Y, Sun HY, Tan Z, Liu RH, Huang SQ, Chen GY. Abdominal paracentesis drainage ameliorates myocardial injury in severe experimental pancreatitis rats through suppressing oxidative stress. World J Gastroenterol. 2020; 26(1): 35-54. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i1.35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7.	Liu RH, Wen Y, Sun HY, Liu CY, Zhang YF, Yang Y. Abdominal paracentesis drainage ameliorates severe acute pancreatitis in rats by regulating the polarization of peritoneal macrophages. World J Gastroenterol. 2018; 24(45): 5131-5143. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i45.5131.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8.	Hongyin L, Zhu H, Tao W, Ning L, Weihui L, Jianfeng C. Abdominal paracentesis drainage improves tolerance of enteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2017; 52(4): 389-395. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2016.1276617.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9.	He W-H, Xion Z-J, Zhu Y, Xia L, Zhu Y, Liu P. Percutaneous Drainage Versus Peritoneal Lavage for Pancreatic Ascites in Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Prospective Randomized Trial. Pancreas. 2019; 48(3): 343-349. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001251.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10.	Liu L, Yan H, Liu W, Cui J, Wang T, Dai R. Abdominal Paracentesis Drainage Does Not Increase Infection in Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Prospective Study. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015; 49(9): 757-63. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000358.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11.	Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2013; 13(4 Suppl 2): e1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2013.07.063.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12.	Yokoe M, Takada T, Mayumi T, Yoshida M, Isaji S, Wada K. Japanese guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis: Japanese Guidelines 2015. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2015; 22(6): 405-32. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.259.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>13.	Baron TH, DiMaio CJ, Wang AY, Morgan KA. American Gastroenterological Association Clinical Practice Update: Management of Pancreatic Necrosis. Gastroenterology. 2020; 158(1): 67-75. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.07.064.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>14.	Leppäniemi A, Tolonen M, Tarasconi A, Segovia-Lohse H, Gamberini E, Kirkpatrick AW. 2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2019; 14: 27. doi: 10.1186/s13017-019-0247-0.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>15.	Brunschot S, Schut A, Bouwense SA, Besselink MG, Bakker OJ, van Goor H. Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. Abdominal compartment syndrome in acute pancreatitis: a systematic review. Pancreas. 2014; 43(5): 665-74. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>16.	Holodinsky JK, Roberts DJ, Ball CG, Blaser AR, Starkopf J, Zygun DA. Risk factors for intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome among adult intensive care unit patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 17. (2013). doi: 10.1186/cc13075.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>17.	Kirkpatrick AW, Roberts DJ, De Waele J, Jaeschke R, Malbrain ML, De Keulenaer B. Pediatric Guidelines Sub-Committee for the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome: updated consensus definitions and clinical practice guidelines from the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 2013; 39(7): 1190-206. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-2906-z.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>18.	Peng T, Dong LM, Zhao X, Xiong JX, Zhou F, Tao J. Minimally invasive percutaneous catheter drainage versus open laparotomy with temporary closure for treatment of abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with early-stage severe acute pancreatitis. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2016; 36(1): 99-105. doi: 10.1007/s11596-016-1549-z.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>19.	Smit M, Buddingh KT, Bosma B, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Hofker HS, Zijlstra JG. Abdominal Compartment Syndrome and Intra-abdominal Ischemia in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis. World J Surg. 2016; 40(6): 1454-61. doi: 10.1007/s00268-015-3388-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>20.	Xu JM, Yang HD, Tian XP. Effects of early hemofiltration on organ function and intra-abdominal pressure in severe acute pancreatitis patients with abdominal compartment syndrome. Clin Nephrol. 2019; 92(5): 243-249. doi: 10.5414/CN109435.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>21.	Jacob AO, Stewart P, Jacob O. Early surgical intervention in severe acute pancreatitis: Central Australian experience. ANZ J Surg. 2016; 86(10): 805-810. doi: 10.1111/ans.12707.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>22.	Mentula P, Hienonen P, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen P, Leppäniemi A. Surgical decompression for abdominal compartment syndrome in severe acute pancreatitis. Arch Surg. 2010; 145(8): 764-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>23.	Muresan M, Muresan S, Brinzaniuc K, Voidazan S, Sala D, Jimborean O. How much does decompressive laparotomy reduce the mortality rate in primary abdominal compartment syndrome? A single-center prospective study on 66 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96(5): e6006. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>24.	Manijashvili Z, Lomidze N, Akhaladze G, Tsereteli I. Fasciotomy in the complex treatment of the abdominal compartment syndrome for pancreatic necrosis. Georgian Med News. 2019; (286): 40-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>25.	Leppäniemi A, Hienonen P, Mentula P, Kemppainen E. Subcutaneous linea alba fasciotomy, does it really work? Am Surg. 2011; 77(1): 99-102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>26.	Dambrauskas Z, Parseliūnas A, Maleckas A, Gulbinas A, Barauskas G, Pundzius J. Interventional and surgical management of abdominal compartment syndrome in severe acute pancreatitis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2010; 46(4): 249-55.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>27.	Maatman TK, Roch AM, Lewellen KA, Heimberger MA, Ceppa EP, House MG. Disconnected Pancreatic Duct Syndrome: Spectrum of Operative Management. J Surg Res. 2020; 247: 297-303. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.09.068.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>28.	Arvanitakis M, Dumonceau JM, Albert J, Badaoui A, Bali MA, Barthet M. Endoscopic management of acute necrotizing pancreatitis: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) evidence-based multidisciplinary guidelines. Endoscopy. 2018; 50(5): 524-546. doi: 10.1055/a-0588-5365.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">29.	Dyuzheva TG, Jus EV, Shefer AV, Akhaladze GG, Chevokin AYu, Kotovski AE. Pancreatic necrosis configuration and differentiated management of acute pancreatitis. Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii 2013; 18(1): 92-102 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">29.	Дюжева Т.Г., Джус Е.В., Шефер А.В., Ахаладзе Г.Г., Чевокин А.Ю., Котовский А.Е., и др. Конфигурация некроза поджелудочной железы и дифференцированное лечение острого панкреатита. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2013; 18(1): 92-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>30.	Sugimoto M, Sonntag DP, Flint GS, Boyce CJ, Kirkham JC, Harris TJ. Better Outcomes if Percutaneous Drainage Is Used Early and Proactively in the Course of Necrotizing Pancreatitis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016; 27(3): 418-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.11.054.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>31.	Dijk SM, Timmerhuis HC, Verdonk RC, Reijnders E, Bruno MJ, Fockens P. Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. Treatment of disrupted and disconnected pancreatic duct in necrotizing pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pancreatology. 2019; 19(7): 905-915. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2019.08.006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>32.	Bang JY, Arnoletti JP, Holt BA, Sutton B, Hasan MK, Navaneethan U. An Endoscopic Transluminal Approach, Compared With Minimally Invasive Surgery, Reduces Complications and Costs for Patients With Necrotizing Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2019; 156(4): 1027-1040.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.031.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>33.	Zerem E. Treatment of severe acute pancreatitis and its complications. World J Gastroenterol. 2014; 20(38): 13879-92. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i38.13879.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>34.	Burstow MJ, Yunus RM, Hossain MB, Khan S, Memon B, Memon MA. Meta-Analysis of Early Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ± Endoscopic Sphincterotomy (ES) Versus Conservative Management for Gallstone Pancreatitis (GSP). Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2015; 25(3): 185-203. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000142.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>35.	Schepers NJ, Hallensleben NL, Besselink MG, Anten MF, Bollen TL, da Costa DW. Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. Urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with sphincterotomy versus conservative treatment in predicted severe acute gallstone pancreatitis (APEC): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020; 396(10245): 167-176. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30539-0.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>36.	Lyu YX, Cheng YX, Jin HF, Jin X, Cheng B, Lu D. Same-admission versus delayed cholecystectomy for mild acute biliary pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Surg. 2018; 18(1): 111. doi:10.1186/s12893-018-0445-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>37.	Noel R, Arnelo U, Lundell L, Hammarqvist F, Jumaa H, Enochsson L. Index versus delayed cholecystectomy in mild gallstone pancreatitis: results of a randomized controlled trial. HPB (Oxford). 2018; 20(10): 932-938. doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2018.03.016.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>38.	Costa DW, Bouwense SA, Schepers NJ, Besselink MG, van Santvoort HC, van Brunschot S. Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. Same-admission versus interval cholecystectomy for mild gallstone pancreatitis (PONCHO): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015; 386(10000): 1261-1268. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00274-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>39.	Mueck KM, Wei S, Pedroza C, Bernardi K, Jackson ML, Liang MK. Gallstone Pancreatitis: Admission Versus Normal Cholecystectomy-a Randomized Trial (Gallstone PANC Trial). Ann Surg. 2019; 270(3): 519-527. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003424.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>40.	Dubina ED, de Virgilio C, Simms ER, Kim DY, Moazzez A. Association of Early vs Delayed Cholecystectomy for Mild Gallstone Pancreatitis With Perioperative Outcomes. JAMA Surg. 2018; 153(11): 1057-1059. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.2614.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>41.	Zhong FP, Wang K, Tan XQ, Jian Nie J, Huang WF, Wang XF. The optimal timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with mild gallstone pancreatitis: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98(40): e17429. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017429.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>42.	Hjartarson JH, Hannesson P, Sverrisson I, Blöndal S, Ívarsson B, Björnsson ES. The value of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for the exclusion of choledocholithiasis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2016; 51(10): 1249-1256. doi:10.1080/00365521.2016.1182584.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>43.	Lee SL, Kim HK, Choi HH, Jeon BS, Kim TH, Choi JM. Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography to detect bile duct stones in acute biliary pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2018; 18(1): 22-28. doi:10.1016/j.pan.2017.12.004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>44.	Aydelotte JD, Ali J, Huynh PT, Coopwood TB, Uecker JM, Brown CV. Use of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography in Clinical Practice: Not as Good as We Once Thought. J Am Coll Surg. 2015; 221(1): 215-219. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.01.060.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>45.	Thacoor A, Pike TW, Pathak S, Dixon J, Macutkiewicz C, Smith AM. The role of intraoperative cholangiography in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallstone pancreatitis: is magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography needed? Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2019; 101(6): 428-431. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2019.0049.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>46.	Panda N, Chang Y, Chokengarmwong N, Martinez M, Yu L, Fagenholz PJ. Gallstone Pancreatitis and Choledocholithiasis: Using Imaging and Laboratory Trends to Predict the Likelihood of Persistent Stones at Cholangiography. World J Surg. 2018; 42(10): 3143-3149. doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4618-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>47.	Qayed E, Shah R, Haddad YK. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Decreases All-Cause and Pancreatitis Readmissions in Patients With Acute Gallstone Pancreatitis Who Do Not Undergo Cholecystectomy: A Nationwide 5-Year Analysis. Pancreas. 2018; 47(4): 425-435. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001033.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>48.	García de la Filia Molina I, García García de Paredes A, Martínez Ortega A, Marcos Carrasco N, Rodríguez De Santiago E, Sánchez Aldehuelo R. Biliary sphincterotomy reduces the risk of acute gallstone pancreatitis recurrence in non-candidates for cholecystectomy. Dig Liver Dis. 2019; 51(11): 1567-1573. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2019.05.007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>49.	Wang SS, Li BH, Haigh PI. Gallstone pancreatitis without cholecystectomy. JAMA Surg. 2013; 148(9): 867-72. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.3033.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>50.	Kim SB, Nam YJ, Kim KH, Kim TN. Is endoscopic sphincterotomy beneficial for the treatment of acute gallstone pancreatitis with small bile duct stone? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019; 31(2): 192-196. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001329.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
