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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">153</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2015-8-1-120-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience of Regeneration Reconstructive Surgeries in Oncological Patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения реконструктивно-востановительных вмешательств у онкологических больных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Шинкарёв</surname><given-names>С.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medical Sciences, chief physician of the Lipetsk regional Oncology dispenser</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., главный врач Липецкого областного онкологического диспенсера.</p></bio><email>info@guz-lood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Е.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of the surgical Department №2, Lipetsk regional Oncology dispenser.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач хирургического отделения №2, Липецкого областного онкологического диспенсера. </p></bio><email>info@guz-lood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Остроушко</surname><given-names>А.П.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant Professor obsi surgeons Voronezh state medical Academy N. N. Burdenko.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры общей хирурги Воронежской государственной медицинской академии Н.Н.Бурденко.</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lipetsk Regional Oncology Center, 1-E Admirala Makarova Str., Lipetsk, 398005, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Липецкий областной онкологический диспансер, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 1-е, Липецк, 398005, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, 10 Studencheskaia Str., Voronezh, 394005,&#13;
Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н. Бурденко, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/153">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance Application of methods of plastic surgery in the treatment of cancer patients continues to be important, because they not only allow to replace extensive defects, but also to correct violations of important body functions. The purpose of the study Identify ways the reconstruction of various body defects resulting from cancer treatment, and optimize their use in the absence of microsurgical techniques. Materials and methods To analyze results of reconstructive and plastic reconstruction when performing 407 operations in 385 cancer patients on the basis of the principles which justified the choice of reconstruction method, depending on the composition of tissue removed, the localization of malignant process. Results and their discussion Submitted surgery using different types of flaps: distant (32.4%), local (35.6%), avascular autograft (29.8%). From distant flaps with axial blood supply to the most frequently used thoracic, trapezoidal, and thoracodorsal deltopektoralny. Conclusion 1. The use of different methods of closing the soft tissue defects allows to achieve optimal functional and cosmetic results while respecting the canons of cancer. 2. Determination of the area of the defect, its location, concomitant somatic pathology allow individualized choice of an adequate method of plastics Key words Plastic surgery, tissue defects, cancer patients, reconstructive intervention</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold> Применение методов пластической хирургии в лечении онкологических больных продолжает оставаться актуальным, т.к. они не только позволяют замещать обширные дефекты, но также и корректировать нарушенные важнейшие функции организма.<bold>Цель исследования</bold> Определить способы реконструкции различных дефектов тела, возникающих в результате лечения онкологических больных, и оптимизировать их использование в условиях отсутствия микрохирургической техники.<bold>Материалы и методы</bold> Анализированы результаты применения реконструктивно-пластических реконструкций при выполнении 407 операций у 385 онкологи­ческих больных, на основании которых обоснованы принципы выбора метода реконструкции, в зависимости от состава удаленных тканей, локализации злокачественного процесса.<bold>Результаты и их обсуждение</bold> Выполнены оперативные вмешательства с использованием различных видов лоскутов: дистантного (32,4%), локального (35,6%), аваскулярного аутотрансплантатом (29,8%). Из дистантных лоскутов с осевым кровоснабжением наиболее часто применялись грудной, трапециевидный, дельтопекторальный и торакодорзальный.<bold>Выводы</bold> 1. Использование различных методов закрытия дефектов мягких тканей позволяет добиться оптимальных функциональных и косметических результатов при соблюдении онкологических канонов.2. Определение площади дефекта, его локализации, сопутствующей соматической патологии позволяют индивидуализировать выбор адекватного метода пластики</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Red'kin A.N., Ustinova Ye.YU., Syrovatskaya YA.P., Klenchishcheva Ye.S., Zhikhorev R.S. Analiz onkologicheskoy pomoshchi bol'nym melanomoy kozhi v Voronezhskoy oblasti. 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