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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2015-8-4-382-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Local hemostasis during endovascular interventions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Локальный гемостаз при эндоваскулярных вмешательствах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры общей хирургии Воронежского государственного медицинского унирситета им. Н.Н.Бурденко</p></bio><email>admin@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ольшанский</surname><given-names>М.С.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., малоинвазивный хирург Воронежского областного клинического онкологического диспансера</p></bio><email>admin@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой общей хирургии Воронежского государственного медицинского университета им. Н.Н.Бурденко.</p></bio><email>admin@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Сухочёв</surname><given-names>Е.Н.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач Воронежского областного клинического онкологического диспансера</p></bio><email>admin@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Бражник</surname><given-names>Е.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей хирургии Воронежского государственного медицинского университета им. Н.Н.Бурденко</p></bio><email>admin@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, 10 Studencheskaia Str., Voronezh, 394036, &#13;
Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, &#13;
Воронеж, 394036, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh regional clinical Oncology dispensary, Russia, 394036, Voronezh, street Vaitsekhovskaya, d. 4</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский областной клинический онкологический диспансер, 394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Вайцеховского, д.42</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>382</fpage><lpage>387</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/16">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endovascular techniques are an important part of modern surgery , proven to be effective in the diagnosis and treatment of neoplastic processes , diseases of the heart and blood vessels , surgical infections and bleeding. Research continues to develop equipment manipulations , optimal drug prevention schemes , various methods of vascular imaging , devices for closing defects arteries and others. The article reflects the relevance of the use of endovascular interventions , and historical aspects of local complications of this technology . Particular attention was paid to the authors of hemorrhagic complications arising in the artery catheterization with a frequency of 1.5 to 9 %. The article indicated predisposing local factors of complications , such as advanced age , presence of anatomical features of the structure , blood diseases , heart, diabetes , obesity, renal failure , atherosclerosis, polimorbitnoy pathology; In particular , only the risk of bleeding complications in patients age may reach 9 % or more. The article lists the triggers of hemorrhagic complications after arterial puncture: the use of anticoagulant, thrombolytic and antiplatelet therapy, repeated surgeries, prolonged exposure introdyussera in the artery, the use of instruments larger than 7 Fr, insufficient experience of the operator and thoroughness puncture and subsequent hemostasis and others. Authors reduce the number slozhneny allows professional staff , ultrasonic testing , which should be used in patients with hip circumference of 60 cm, in cases when impossibility of determining the pulsation of the artery. The article presents the classification of devices for local hemostasis , according to which the isolated compression , ligation , and klipiruyuschie occlusive device summarizes characteristics specific devices , presented how they work , given the positive and negative aspects of their application. The results of the use of devices for hemostasis in the literature are very contradictory and insufficient , which requires further study the effectiveness of their use in different groups of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эндоваскулярные технологии являются важной составляющей современной хирургии, доказавшими свою эффективность в диагностике и лечении опухолевых процессов, заболеваний сердца и сосудов, хирургической инфекции и кровотечений. До настоящего времени продолжаются исследования по разработке оборудования, техники выполнении манипуляций, оптимальных схем медикаментозной профилактики, в том числе, путем применения инструментов малого диаметра, различных методов визуализации сосудов, устройств для закрытия дефектов артерий и др. В статье отражены актуальность </p><p>применения эндоваскулярных вмешательств, исторические аспекты и локальные осложнения данной технологии. Особое внимание авторы статьи уделили геморрагическим осложнениям, возникающим при катетеризации артерии с частотой от 1,5 до 9%. В статье указаны предрасполагающие к развитию локальных осложнений факторы, такие как пожилой возраст, наличие анатомических особенностей строения, заболеваний крови, сердца, сахарного диабета, ожирения, почечной недостаточности, атеросклероза, полиморбитной патологии; так, в частности, риск развития только геморрагических осложнений у возрастных пациентов может достигать 9% и более. Перечислены провоцирующие факторы развития геморрагических осложнений после пункций артерий: применение антикоагулянтной, тромболитической и дезагрегантной терапии, повторные оперативные вмешательства, длительное пребывание интродьюссера в артерии, использование инструментов размером более 7 Fr, недостаточные опыт оператора и тщательность выполнения пункции и последующего гемостаза и другие. Снизить число сложнений позволяет профессионализм персонала, ультразвуковой контроль, который должен использоваться у больных с окружностью бедра более 60 см, в случаях, при невозможности определения пульсации артерии. В статье представлена классификация устройств для проведения локального гемостаза, согласно которой выделяют компрессионные, лигирующие, обтурирующие и клипирующие устройства, дана краткая характерстика конкретных устройств, представлен принцип их работы, указаны положительные и отрицательные моменты их применения. Обращает внимание то, что результаты использования устройств для проведения гемостаза в литературе весьма противоречивы и недостаточны, что требует дальнейшего изучения эффективности их использования у различных групп больных</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endovascular interventions</kwd><kwd>closing arterial access</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic complications</kwd><kwd>local hemostasis</kwd><kwd>hemostasis hardware</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндоваскулярные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>закрытие артериального доступа</kwd><kwd>геморрагические осложнения</kwd><kwd>локальный гемостаз</kwd><kwd>аппаратный гемостаз.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Atanesian R.V. Matchin Iu.G. 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