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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1604</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2023-16-1-10-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prediction of the Complicated Wound Process in Overweight Patients Depending on the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогнозирование осложненного течения раневого процесса у больных с избыточной массой тела в зависимости от состава микробиоты кишечника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-0440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suhoparova</surname><given-names>Elena Petrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухопарова</surname><given-names>Елена Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Plastic Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры пластической хирургии</p></bio><email>suhoparova.e@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-6839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinoviev</surname><given-names>Evgeny Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьев</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Thermal Lesions</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела термических поражений</p></bio><email>evz@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-8117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustaleva</surname><given-names>Irina Eduardovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталёва</surname><given-names>Ирина Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Plastic Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой пластической хирургии</p></bio><email>info@1medplastika.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-6066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kniazeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Sergeevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Department of Plastic Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор отделения пластической хирургии</p></bio><email>ek98@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Ambulance named after I. I. Janelidze</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after I. I. Janelidze</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Suhoparova E.P., Zinoviev E.V., Khrustaleva I.E., Kniazeva E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Сухопарова Е.П., Зиновьев Е.В., Хрусталёва И.Э., Князева Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suhoparova E.P., Zinoviev E.V., Khrustaleva I.E., Kniazeva E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухопарова Е.П., Зиновьев Е.В., Хрусталёва И.Э., Князева Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1604">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1604</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Overweight and imbalance of the intestinal microbiota are risk factors for disruption of reparative processes during the postoperative wound healing. Given the scale of the obesity epidemic in the modern world, the number of overweight patients undergoing surgery for various reasons is also increasing. The potentiation of the risk of a delayed and complicated course of the wound process combined with obesity and violated composition of the intestinal microbiota determines the relevance of this study.The aim of the study was to investigate the composition of the intestinal microbiota in patients with increased body weight, with long-term non-healing and complicated surgical wounds.Methods. The composition of the parietal intestinal microbiota was studied by microbial markers in the blood using gas chromatography in 49 overweight women who underwent planned surgical interventions for aesthetic indications in the period from 2019 to 2020, aimed at correcting body contours. After the operation, women were observed for 6 months, with assessment of the timing of wound healing. We carried out a comparative analysis of the composition of the intestinal microbiota in the different course of the wound process, studied the prognostic significance of individual parameters of the intestinal microbiota in relation to the risk of delayed and complicated wound healing.Results. In the postoperative period, all patients were divided into three groups: group 1 - complicated wound process (n=21), group 2 - delayed wound process 16 (n=16), group 3 - conventional wound process (n=12). Statistically significant differences were found between groups 1 and 2 in terms of "Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (Gr 1) ≥ 562.0" (621.76±962.03 versus 101.75±371.90, respectively, p=0.025) and "Propionibacterium ≥ 3.2" (77.57 ± 48.57 vs. 40.44 ± 38.15, respectively, p=0.014). Differences were found between groups 1 and 3 in terms of “Endotoxin ≥ 0.7” (0.73±0.58 nmol/ml versus 0.86±0.48 nmol/ml, respectively, p=0.051). The most risk of the complicated and delayed postoperative wound healing is observed when the values of the parameters were "Propionibacterium ≥ 32.0", "Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (Gr 1) ≥ 7.0" and "Endotoxin ≥ 0.7". Based on the decision tree analysis, 4 risk classes of delayed and complicated course of the wound process were identified. Patients with a combination of Propionibacterium ≥ 3.2 and Endotoxin ≥ 0.7 had the highest risk.Conclusion. A number of parameters of the intestinal microbiota have a high prognostic value regarding the risk of developing a complicated and delayed course of the wound process in overweight individuals. The data obtained can be used to predict unfavorable healing of surgical wounds. Further research is needed in this area on a larger sample of patients, including males.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: изучить состав микробиоты кишечника у пациентов, имеющих повышенную массу тела, с длительно незаживающими и осложненными хирургическими ранами.Методы: изучен состав пристеночной кишечной микробиоты по микробным маркерам в крови с помощью газовой хроматографии у 49 женщин с избыточной массой тела, которым в период с 2019 по 2020 гг. выполнены плановые оперативные вмешательства по эстетическим показаниям, направленные на коррекцию контуров тела. После операции женщин наблюдали в течение 6 месяцев, оценивая сроки заживления раны. Проводили сравнительный анализ состава микробиоты кишечника при различном течении раневого процесса, изучали прогностическую значимость отдельных показателей кишечной микробиоты относительно риска замедленного и осложненного заживления раны. Результаты: В послеоперационном периоде были сформированы три группы: 1-я − осложненный раневой процесс (n=21), 2-я – замедленный раневой процесс 16 (n=16), 3-я − стандартный раневой процесс (n=12). Выявлены статистически значимые различия между 1-й и 2-й группами по показателям «Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (Гр 1) ≥ 562,0» (621,76±962,03 против 101,75±371,90, соответственно, p=0,025) и «Propionibacterium ≥ 3,2» (77,57 ± 48,57 против 40,44 ± 38,15, соответственно,p=0,014). Между 1-й и 3-й группами обнаружены различия по показателю «Эндотоксин ≥ 0,7» (0,73±0,58 нмоль/мл против 0,86±0,48нмоль/мл, соответственно, p=0,051).Наибольший риск осложненного и замедленного заживления послеоперационной раны наблюдается при значении показателей «Propionibacterium ≥ 32,0», «Peptostreptococcusanaerobius (Гр 1) ≥ 7,0» и «Эндотоксин ≥ 0,7». На основе метода дерева решений выделены 4 класса риска замедленного и осложненного течения раневого процесса. Самый высокий риск имеют пациенты с комбинацией факторов «Propionibacterium ≥ 3,2» и «Эндотоксин ≥ 0,7».</p> <p>Выводы: ряд показателей микробиоты кишечника имеют высокую прогностическую значимость относительно риска развития осложненного и замедленного течения раневого процесса у лиц с избыточной массой тела. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для прогнозирования неблагоприятного заживления хирургических ран. Необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований в этой области на большей выборке пациентов, включая лиц мужского пола.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заживление ран</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>избыточный вес</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aitbaev KA, Murkamilov IT. 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