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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1618</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2022-15-4-306-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical Treatment of Bronchopleural Fistulas on the Background of Pleural Empyema</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение бронхоплевральных свищей на фоне эмпиемы плевры</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-9554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>Andrey Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав отд торакальной хирургии</p></bio><email>nikulin5642@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-0998</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8858-3374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gallyamov</surname><given-names>Eduard Abdulkhayevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Абдулхаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p></bio><email>gal_svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-2441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Diduev</surname><given-names>Gamzat Ismailovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидуев</surname><given-names>Гамзат Исмаилович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>thoracic surgeon, surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач торакальный хирург, врач хирург</p></bio><email>andr.diduev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-6417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>Anatoly Ilyich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Ильич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург</p></bio><email>surkov2315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Horobrikh</surname><given-names>Tatiyana Vitalievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоробрых</surname><given-names>Татьяна Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 named after G.I. Lukomsky</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 2 им. Г.И. Лукомского</p></bio><email>horobryh68@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital №23</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ГКБ им. И.В. Давыдовского ДЗМ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia,</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital №23</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница №23 им. И. В. Давыдовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>306</fpage><lpage>313</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Nikulin A.V., Gallyamov E.A., Diduev G.I., Romanikhin A.I., Surkov A.I., Horobrikh T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Никулин А.В., Галлямов Э.А., Дидуев Г.И., Романихин А.И., Сурков А.И., Хоробрых Т.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikulin A.V., Gallyamov E.A., Diduev G.I., Romanikhin A.I., Surkov A.I., Horobrikh T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никулин А.В., Галлямов Э.А., Дидуев Г.И., Романихин А.И., Сурков А.И., Хоробрых Т.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1618">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1618</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pleural empyema (EP) is one of the most complex nosologies of thoracic surgery. Mortality in this disease reaches 28% according to the literature. The causes of the development of nonspecific empyema of the pleura are various purulent-destructive lung diseases, as well as inflammatory diseases, surgical interventions and injuries. The presence or absence of bronchopleural fistula (BPS) is crucial in determining the prognosis of treatment of pleural empyema. This article is devoted to the study of the issues of surgical treatment of BPS against the background of various EP variants. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of using fibrin glue as a regeneration stimulator in the treatment of patients with bronchopleural fistulas on the background of pleural empyema. Materials and methods. In the I. V. Davydovsky State Clinical Hospital No. 23, for the treatment of patients with EP complicated by the development of bronchopleural fistula, an integrated approach is used using the concept of biological stimulation of tissue repair through the use of fibrin glue obtained by cryoprecipitation. Results. Our experience based on the study of 136 patients with pleural empyema of various etiologies (post-pneumonic (n=76), post-resection (n=11), covid-associated (n=49)) shows encouraging results. The clinical efficacy of using fibrin glue as a stimulator of tissue repair was 91,89% in the group of post-pneumonic EP, 66,66% in the group of post-resection EP and 90,9% in the group of covid-associated EP. However, the results obtained require further analysis and study.Conclusion. Despite the achievements of recent decades in antibiotic therapy, the improvement of surgical techniques and new minimally invasive methods of treatment, the problem of the development of bronchopleural fistulas remains relevant to this day. Knowledge of the issues of pathogenesis, risk factors, as well as the improvement of therapeutic tactics in the development of this formidable complication will increase the effectiveness of treatment and improve the prognosis of this category of patients. The use of biological stimulators of tissue repair based on own blood plasma may be a promising direction of treatment of this complex pathology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмпиема плевры (ЭП) является одной из сложнейших нозологий торакальной хирургии. Летальность при этом заболевании достигает по данным литературы 28%. Причинами развития неспецифической эмпиемы плевры являются различные гнойно-деструктивные заболевания легких, а также воспалительные заболевания, оперативные вмешательства и травмы. Решающее значение в определении прогноза лечения эмпиемы плевры имеет наличие или отсутствие бронхоплеврального свища (БПС). Изучению вопросов хирургического лечения БПС на фоне различных вариантов ЭП и посвящена эта статья. <bold>ЦЕЛЬ</bold>: Оценить эффективность использования фибринового клея в качестве стимулятора регенерации в лечении больных с бронхоплевральными свищами на фоне эмпиемой плевры. <bold>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: </bold>В ГКБ №23 им И. В. Давыдовского ДЗМ для лечения больных с ЭП, осложенной развитием бронхоплеврального свища, применяется комплексный подход с использованием концепции биологической стимуляции репарации тканей за счет применения фибринового клея, полученного методом криопреципитации. <bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ:</bold> Наш опыт, основанный на исследовании 136 больных с эмпиемами плевры различной этиологии (постпневмонические (n=76), пострезекционные (n=11), ковид-ассоциированные(n=49)) показывает обнадеживающие результаты. Клиническая эффективность использования фибринового клея в качестве стимулятора репарации тканей составила 81,57% в группе постпневмонических ЭП, 57,1% в группе пострезекционных ЭП и 86,36% в группе ковид-ассоциированных ЭП. Вместе с тем, полученные результаты требуют дальнейшего анализа и изучения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pleural empyema</kwd><kwd>bronchopleural fistula</kwd><kwd>bronchial stump failure</kwd><kwd>covid-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмпиема плевры</kwd><kwd>бронхоплевральный свищ</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность культи бронха</kwd><kwd>ковид-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aboudara M, Maldonado F. Update in the management of pleural effusions. Medical Clinics. 2019; 103: 3: 475-485.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Abu-Hijleh M, Styrvoky K, Anand V, Woll F, Yarmus L, Machuzak MS, Nader DA, Mullett TW, Hogarth DK, Toth JW, Acash G, Casal RF, Hazelrigg S, Wood, D. E Intrabronchial valves for air leaks after lobectomy, segmentectomy, and lung volume reduction surgery. 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