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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="data-paper" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1689</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2023-16-2-160-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experience</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Опыт работы (архивный)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Scientific Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">External Small Intestinal Fistula as a Rare Complication of Total Pelvic Infralevator Evisceration</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наружный тонкокишечный свищ, как редкое осложнение тотальной инфралеваторной эвисцерации малого таза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhtanin</surname><given-names>Evgeny Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтанин</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Research Officer of the Department of Abdominal Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н, научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальный хирургии</p></bio><email>ahtanin.evgenii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-5676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>Pavel Viktorovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>Павел Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Abdominal Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отделения абдоминальный хирургии </p></bio><email>pvmarkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9526-4604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goev</surname><given-names>Aleksander Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоев</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant of the Department of Abdominal Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной хирургии</p></bio><email>a_goev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Struchkov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Yuryevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стручков</surname><given-names>Владимир Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant of the Department of Abdominal Surgery, FSBI National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A. Vishnevsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной хирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>doc.struchkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-1924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>Hovhannes Robertovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>Ованес Робертович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Operating Surgeon of the Department of Abdominal Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-хирург отделения абдоминальной хирургии</p></bio><email>Arutyunov_Ovanes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-1631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosyan</surname><given-names>Tigran Artashesovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросян</surname><given-names>Тигран Арташесович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Department of Abdominal Surgery, FSBI National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A. Vishnevsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант отделения абдоминальной хирургии</p></bio><email>robatik2015@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-0056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurov</surname><given-names>Komildzhon Usmonovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукуров</surname><given-names>Комилджон Усмонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Department of Abdominal Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения абдоминальной хирургии</p></bio><email>shukurovku@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky National medical research center of surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBI "N.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery" of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-09"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1689">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1689</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of a patient with external incomplete non-formed small intestinal fistula involving previously formed ureteroejunoanastomosis in infiltrate and presence of purulent cavity in small pelvis communicating with external medium in perineum is presented. This complication occurred after a planned surgery in the volume of total infralevatory evisceration of the pelvis due to local advanced rectal cancer. The patient underwent this complication for a long time and performed independent dressings. The following examinations (Rg-fistulography, multispiral computed tomography of abdominal organs with intravenous bolus contrast) revealed a purulent cavity communicating with the adductor loop of the small intestine. During the planned surgical intervention, it was intraoperatively revealed that the previously formed interintestinal anastomosis and ureteroejunoanastmoses were involved in the infiltrative process, which complicated this situation. Resection of the latter with reconstruction of anastomoses was performed. The main task in this situation was adequate drainage of the purulent cavity and the previously formed anastomosis. The postoperative period in this patient underwent no peculiarities, the drainage was removed on the 10th day. Further, the patient underwent a follow-up examination and further examination. Examination of data for intestinal fistula relapse did not reveal. A control multispiral computed tomography with contrast was performed - there are no data for relapse of the purulent cavity of the cavity, previously formed intergestinal anastomosis and conduit function adequately. In this clinical case, the patient's medical history, the clinical example of the occurrence of this complication and its cause, further treatment of the patient aimed at eliminating the small intestinal fistula, as well as an overview of the literature data on this problem are described in detail.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен клинический случай лечения пациента с наружным неполным несформированным тонкокишечным свищом, с вовлечением в инфильтрат ранее сформированного уретероеюноанастомоза и наличием гнойной полости в малом тазу сообщающейся с наружной средой в промежности. Данное осложнение возникло после выполнения плановой операции в объеме – тотальная инфралеваторная эвисцерация малого таза по поводу местного распространенного рака прямой кишки. Пациент длительное время проходил с данным осложнением и выполнял самостоятельные перевязки. При обследований (Rg-фистулография, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография органов брюшной полости с внутривенным болюсным контрастированием) выявлена гнойная полость, сообщающаяся с приводящей петлей тонкой кишки. При выполнении планового хирургического вмешательства интраоперационно выявлено, что ранее сформированный межкишечный анастомоз и уретероеюноанастмозы вовлечены в инфильтративный процесс, что осложнило данную ситуацию. Выполнена резекция последних с реконструкцией анастомозов. Основной задачей в данной ситуации явилось адекватное дренирование гнойной полости и ранее сформированного анастомоза. Послеоперационный период у пациента проходил без особенностей, дренаж удален на 10-е сутки. Далее пациенту выполнен контрольный осмотр и дообследование. При осмотре данных за рецидив кишечного свища не выявлено. Выполнена контрольная мультиспиральная компьютерная томография с контрастированием – данных за рецидив гнойной полости нет, ранее сформированные межкишечные анастомозы и кондуит функционируют адекватно.В представленном клиническом случае подробно изложены история заболевания пациента, данное осложнение и его причины, дальнейшее лечение пациента, направленное на устранение тонкокишечного свища, а также обзор литературных данных по рассматриваемой проблеме.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal fistula</kwd><kwd>total pelvic evisceration</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечный свищ</kwd><kwd>тотальная эвисцерация малого таза</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bricker EM, Modlin J. The role of pelvic evisceration in surgery. 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