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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">169</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2015-8-1-69-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Management for Closed Injuries of the Duodenum</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическая тактика при закрытой дуоденальной травме</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Хазанов</surname><given-names>А.Г.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof., Head of Department Surgical Diseases Medical University, Bashkir State Medical University Health Ministry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой хирургических болезней ГБОУ ВПО Башкирского государственного медицинского университета МЗ РФ.</p></bio><email>hasanovag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Матигуллин</surname><given-names>Р.М.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., head of surgical department №2 GKB №8;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., зав. хирургическим отделением №2 ГКБ №8;</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Нигматзянов</surname><given-names>С.С.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, of the Department Surgical Diseases Medical University, Bashkir State Medical University;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., асс. кафедры хирургических болезней ГБОУ ВПО Башкирского государственного медицинского университета;</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Бадретдинов</surname><given-names>А.Ф.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Assoc. Prof., Department Surgical Diseases Medical University, Bashkir State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры хирургических болезней ГБОУ ВПО Башкирского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>С.Х.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., head of surgical department №1 GKB №8;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. хирургическим отделением №1 ГКБ №8;</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University, 3 Lenina Str.,Ufa, 450000, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет, Ленина ул., д. 3, Уфа, 450000, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/169">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance Among closed injuries of the abdominal cavity trauma duodenum (KDP) holds a special place due to the rare, large traumatic severe complications in 50-70% of operated patients. To date, there is a high mortality rate (30 to 60%) due to develop complications and failure at the seams or phlegmon - up to 100%. The purpose of the study The aim of the study was choice of the method of surgical treatment and analysis results of surgical treatment in patients with closed trauma of the KDP. Materials and methods The paper analyzes results of treatment 35 patients with a closed duodenal injury. The most common cause of damage KDP was closed to road traffic injury (17 pers. - 48.6%), resulting in katatravmy in 6 (17.1%) patients. In 5 (14.3%) patients injury was received in the workplace, in 1 - sports injury in 6 - home injury. Results and their discussion Depending on the timing of the victims to the hospital after the injury, the size of the defect duodenal wall, level of injury, associated injuries pancreatoduodenal zone defines the principles of surgical treatment for injuries of the duodenum. For the prevention and treatment of retroperitoneal phlegmon used 5% glucose solution ozonated, which reduced the number of complications from 52.3% in the control group to 33.3% - in the main group and reduced the risk of an adverse outcome, ie, reduce mortality C60% to 33.3%. Conclusion 1. The volume of surgery at closed duodenal injury must be selected individually, depending on the severity of the injury and status of victim. 2. In the postoperative period is mandatory drug suppression of secretion digestive tract and the appointment of broad-spectrum antibiotics against background of infusion-transfusion therapy. Key words Closed duodenal trauma, surgical technique, complications, mortality</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold> Среди закрытых повреждений органов брюшной полости травма двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК) занимает особое место, обусловленное редкостью, большой травматичностью, развитием тяжелых осложнений у 50-70% оперированных. До настоящего времени сохраняется высокая летальность (от 30 до 60%) на фоне развившихся осложнений, а при флегмоне или несостоятельности швов - до 100%.<bold>Цель исследования</bold> Целью работы явилось обоснование выбора метода оперативного лечения и анализ результатов хирургического лечения пострадавших с закрытой травмой ДПК.<bold>Материалы и методы</bold> В работе анализированы результаты лечения 35 больных с закрытой дуоденальной травмой. Наиболее частой причиной закрытых повреждений ДПК явилась автодорожная травма (17 чел. - 48,6%), в результате кататравмы у 6 (17,1%) пострадавших. У 5 (14,3%) больных травма была получена на производстве, у 1 - спортивная травма, у 6 - бытовая травма.<bold>Результаты и их обсуждение</bold> В зависимости от сроков поступления пострадавших в стационар с момента получения травмы, размеров дефекта стенки двенадцатиперстной кишки, уровня повреждения, сочетанных повреждений панкреатодуоденальной зоны определены принципы хирургического лечения при травмах двенадцатиперстной кишки. Для профилактики и лечения забрюшинной флегмоны использовали 5% озонированный раствор глюкозы, что позволило снизить число осложнений с 52,3% в контрольной группе до 33,3% - в основной группе и позволило снизить риск неблагоприятного исхода, т.е. снизить летальность с60 % до 33,3%.<bold>Выводы</bold> 1. Объем оперативного вмешательства при закрытой дуоденальной травме должен выбираться индивидуально, в зависимости от тяжести повреждения и состояния пострадавшего.2. В послеоперационном периоде обязательным является медикаментозное подавление секреции пищеварительного тракта и назначение антибиотиков широкого спектра действия на фоне проведения инфузионно-трансфузионной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Vagner Ye.A, Urman M.G., Firsov V.D. Povrezhdeniya dvenadtsatiperstnoy kishki.[Damage to the duodenum]. Vestnik khirurgii imeni I.I.Grekova, 1984; 8: 76-79.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.Ivanov P.A., Grishin A.V., Korneyev D.A. Diagnostika i lecheniye sochetannykh povrezhdeniy podzheludochnoy zhelezy dvenadtsatiperstnoy kishki.[Diagnosis and treatment of associated injuries of pancreas duodenum]. Skoraya meditsinskaya pomoshch', 2004; 3: 158-159.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3.Krivoruchko I.A., Teslenko S.N., Kolesnik V.P. i dr. 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