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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1756</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2024-17-1-9-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of Programmed Sanitation on the Dynamics of Cytological Picture in the Surgical Treatment of Soft Tissue Phlegmon</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние программированных санаций на динамику цитологической картины при хирургическом лечении флегмон мягких тканей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Specialized Surgical Disciplines</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры специализированных хирургических дисциплин</p></bio><email>sergeevdoc60@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor, head of the Department of General and Outpatient Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и амбулаторной хирургии </p></bio><email>glukhov-vrn@yandex.ru</email><uri>https://vrngmu.ru/academy/personnel/967/</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroushko</surname><given-names>Anton P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроушко</surname><given-names>Антон Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., associate Professor of the Department of Department of General and Outpatient Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии</p></bio><email>anton@vrngmu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aralova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аралова</surname><given-names>Мария Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor of the Department of General and Outpatient Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии</p></bio><email>Mashaaralova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Орловский государственный университет им. И.С. Тургенева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-17"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1756">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1756</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The aim of the study </bold>was to investigate cytological features of healing processes in patients with soft tissue phlegmons using programmed sanitation technologies.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study involved 245 patients with purulent phlegmon of soft tissues of various localizations. The patients were randomized into two groups. The patients of the main group (n=127) were exposed to programmed sanitation with AMP-01 device in the postoperative period. After the phlegmon opening and surgical treatment, tubular drains were installed into the wound cavity, the wound was sutured tightly, and the drains were removed through separate incisions and connected to the device. The device was used to detect the parameters of sanitation (speed, time, volume during injection or aspiration). The patients of the comparison group (n=118) received conventional local treatment after surgery. The dynamics of the healing processes of purulent wounds was assessed by the cytological examination findings of the material taken during surface or puncture biopsy.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>A higher rate of cellular reactions was registered in patients of the main group. There was a statistically significant faster decrease in degenerative forms of neutrophils, higher values of the regenerative-degenerative index (p&lt;0.001) indicating an acceleration of the relief of the inflammatory process. In addition, in patients of the main group, the appearance of macrophages and fibroblasts (p&lt;0.001) was statistically significantly observed at an earlier time, which evidenced a higher rate of proliferative processes; on the 9th day of the postoperative period the cytological picture corresponded to the regenerative type of cytograms. In patients of the comparison group, a prolonged inflammation and regeneration phase was recorded.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Cytological examination of smears in patients with soft tissue phlegmons exposed to programmed sanitation revealed a higher rate of cellular reactions, which contributed to a reduced inflammation phase and accelerated wound reparative processes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold>. Изучить цитологические особенности процессов заживления у пациентов с флегмонами мягких тканей, с использованием программируемых санационных технологий.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>В исследовании участвовало 245 пациентов с гнойными флегмонами мягких тканей, различных локализаций. Пациенты рандомизированы на две группы. В основной группе (n=127) в послеоперационном периоде проводили программируемые санации с использованием устройства АМП-01. После вскрытия флегмоны и хирургической обработки в раневую полость устанавливали трубчатые дренажи, рану ушивали наглухо, дренажи выводили через отдельные разрезы и подсоединяли к устройству, с помощью которого устанавливали параметры санации (скорость, время, объем используемых растворов при ирригации или аспирации). В группе сравнения (n=118) после операции пациенты получали традиционное местное лечение. Динамику процессов заживления гнойных ран оценивали по результатам цитологического исследования материала, взятого с использованием метода поверхностной или пункционной биопсии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>В основной группе пациентов отмечены более высокие значения скорости клеточных реакций и снижения дегенеративных форм нейтрофилов и регенеративно-дегенеративного индекса (p&lt;0,001), указывающие на ускорение купирования воспалительного процесса. Также в основной группе статистически значимо сократились сроки появление макрофагов и фибробластов (p&lt;0,001), что свидетельствовало о более высокой скорости пролиферативных процессов, а цитологическая картина к 9 суткам послеоперационного периода соответствовала регенеративному типу цитограмм. В группе сравнения отмечено удлинение фазы воспаления и фазы регенерации.</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> Цитологические исследования у пациентов с флегмонами мягких тканей позволили выявить более высокую скорость клеточных реакций при применении программируемых санационных технологий, которая свидетельствовало о сокращении фазы воспаления и ускорении репаративных процессов в ране.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>purulent wound</kwd><kwd>phlegmon of soft tissues</kwd><kwd>programmed sanitation technologies</kwd><kwd>cytological examination</kwd><kwd>healing of a purulent wound</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гнойная рана</kwd><kwd>флегмона мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>программируемые санационные технологии</kwd><kwd>цитологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>заживление гнойной раны</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belik BM, Chumburidze IP, Shtilman MYu, Yavruyan OA, Savchenko YuP. 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