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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">178</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-2-264-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Liver Function in the Syndrome of Multiorgan Failure in Patients with Acute Small Intestine Obstruction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Функциональное состояние печени при синдроме полиорганной недостаточности у больных острой тонкокишечной непроходимостью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Милюков</surname><given-names>В.Е</given-names></name><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>Е.Н</given-names></name><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Муршудова</surname><given-names>Х.М</given-names></name><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А.В</given-names></name><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>К.К</given-names></name><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Москва, Российская Федерация Государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/178">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main problems of modern surgery are in the field of emergency abdominal pathology. Relevant issues are the treatment of patients with acute surgical abdominal disease, including acute small intestine obstruction, complicated by peritonitis and acute liver failure. Deaths in acute small intestine obstruction is 10,7-64,7%, while the complication of peritonitis mortality reaches 47- 100%. Mortality in patients with peritonitis, complicated by acute liver failure reaches 73% with no tendency to decrease even in the core of modern hospitals. In peritonitis disturbed barrier function of the liver with «breakthrough» of infectious and toxic agents into the systemic circulation and the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and toxic-septic shock. It is obvious that without a deep knowledge of the morphofunctional changes in the body of endotoxemia and after its removal, there can not be a qualitative improvement in the pathogenetic therapy of patients with acute liver failure complicating during peritonitis. We need experimental-morphological study - an experimental model of acute small intestine obstruction are needed, which would investigate morfofuntsionalnye conversion in the liver in the dynamics of the disease, to determine the staging of these changes and, consequently, on the basis of the data to justify the preventive and therapeutic tactics in the preoperative and early postoperative period</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Основные нерешенные проблемы современной хирургии находятся в сфере экстренной абдоминальной патологии. Акту- альными являются вопросы лечения больных с острыми хирургическими заболеваниями органов брюшной полости, в том числе, и вопросы лечения больных острой тонкокишечной непроходимостью, осложнившейся перитонитом и острой пе- ченочной недостаточностью. Летальные исходы при острой тонкокишечной непроходимости составляют 10,7- 64,7%, а при осложнении перитонитом летальность достигает 47-100%. Летальность у больных перитонитом, осложненным острой печеночной недостаточностью достигает 73% без тенденции к снижению даже в профильных современных кли- никах. При перитоните нарушается барьерная функция печени с «прорывом» инфекционных и токсических агентов в си- стемный кровоток и развитием синдрома полиорганной недостаточности и токсико-септического шока. Очевидно, что без глубоких знаний морфофункциональных изменений самого органа при эндотоксикозе и после его устранения, не может быть качественного улучшения патогенетической терапии больных с острой печеночной недостаточностью, осложняю- щей течение перитонита. Нужны экспериментально-морфологические исследования – экспериментальное моделирование различных видов острой тонкокишечной непроходимости, которые позволили бы исследовать морфофунциональные пре- образования в печени в динамике развития заболевания, определить стадийность этих изменений и, соответственно, на основе полученных данных обосновать профилактическую и лечебную тактику в предоперационном и раннем послеопера- ционном периодах</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small intestine obstruction</kwd><kwd>multiorgan failure</kwd><kwd>hepatic failure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонкокишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>полиорганная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>печеночная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Vlasov A.P., Tarasova T.V. 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