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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1785</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2024-17-3-120-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>New in surgery</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новое в хирургии (архивный)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern Approaches to the Classification of Adhesions and Adhesive Disease of the Abdominal Cavity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные подходы к классификации спаек и спаечной болезни брюшной полости</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor of the Department of General and Outpatient Surgery, Senior Researcher Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии, старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной биологии и медицины</p></bio><email>sugery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-7611</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3821-2175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor, head of the Department of General and Outpatient Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и амбулаторной хирургии</p></bio><email>glukhov-vrn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8444-7010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., professor, Head of the department of operative surgery with topographic anatomy of the N.N. Burdenko</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией</p></bio><email>chernyh@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3846-2046</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8118-2870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sundeev</surname><given-names>Artem S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сундеев</surname><given-names>Артём  Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of General and Outpatient Surgery of the VN.N. Burdenko</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии, врач-хирург Липецкой областной клинической больницы</p></bio><email>artem_sundeev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-1425</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7626-9016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptiyova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптиёва</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant at the Department of General and Outpatient Surgery of the N.N. Burdenko</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии Воронежского государственного медицинского университета им. Н.Н.Бурденко</p></bio><email>laptievaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3656-5954</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9811-2385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroushko</surname><given-names>Anton P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроушко</surname><given-names>Антон Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of General and Outpatient Surgery of the N.N. Burdenko</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии</p></bio><email>anton@vrngmu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lipetsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Липецкая областная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-20"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1785">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1785</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Classifications of abdominal adhesive disease developed to date are not universal, which is associated with polyetiology, the versatility of local and systemic manifestations of the disease, high requirements for prognostic value and objectification of the pathological process. Classifications with a large number of variables do not often become popular due to their complicatedness, and too simple assessment systems cannot reflect all the features of the disease. This paper presents an attempt to distribute all known classifications by specific features, with their subsequent analysis, and proposes the authors’ version to classify adhesions and adhesive disease of the abdominal cavity. The presence of a unified system to assess the adhesive process, working both in experimental and clinical conditions, will allow achieving reproducible, standardized results required to implement principles of evidence-based medicine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Разработанные до сегодняшнего дня классификации спаечной болезни брюшной полости не являются универсальными, что связывают с полиэтиологичностью, многогранностью местных и системных проявлений заболевания, высокими требованиями к прогностической ценности и объективизации патологического процесса. Классификации, имеющие большое количество переменных, часто не становятся популярны в связи с их громоздкостью, а слишком простые системы оценки не могут отразить все особенности заболевания. В данной статье представлена попытка распределить все известные классификации по специфическим признакам, с последующим их анализом, а также предложен авторский вариант классификации спаек и спаечной болезни брюшной полости. Наличие единой системы оценки спаечного процесса, работающей как в экспериментальных, так и клинических условиях, позволит достигать воспроизводимых, стандартизируемых результатов, необходимых для реализации принципов доказательной медицины.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesive disease</kwd><kwd>classification of adhesive disease</kwd><kwd>adhesions of the abdominal cavity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спаечная болезнь брюшной полости</kwd><kwd>классификация спаечной болезни</kwd><kwd>спайки брюшной полости</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyuiko DA. Intraoperative assessment of the prevalence of adhesions in the abdominal cavity. Surgery. Eastern Europe. 2021; 10: 4: 484-491. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клюйко Д. А. 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