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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1820</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2025-18-1-68-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review of literature</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nanomedical technologies for bacterial infection prevention and novel perspectives in surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наномедицинские технологии для профилактики бактериальных инфекций и новые возможности в хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulagatov</surname><given-names>Ilmutdin M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулагатов</surname><given-names>Ильмутдин Магомедович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Fundamental Nanomedicine, Chief Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, заведующий лаборатории по фундаментальной наномедицине, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>ilmutdina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragimov</surname><given-names>Razin M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагимов</surname><given-names>Разин Мирзекеримович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной физиологии</p></bio><email>razinragimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamidov</surname><given-names>Magomed A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидов</surname><given-names>Магомед Ахмедович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery of the Faculty of Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии ФПК ППС</p></bio><email>khamidov67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaeva</surname><given-names>Naida M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>Наида Муртазалиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии</p></bio><email>caca1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-04-14"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1820">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1820</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art for using nanotechnology achievements in medicine in Russia and abroad. The perspectives and challenges associated with the development and implementation of antibacterial nanocoatings in the industry of creating medical implants, instruments and medical devices are considered. Synthesis and technologies for deposition of antibacterial nanocoatings on the surface of medical implants and surgical products and materials are discussed. The results of preliminary research in the field of nanomedicine technologies and their various applications in surgery, as well as future perspectives, are presented. The authors support the effectiveness of using nanotechnology to impart antibacterial properties to implants in order to prevent postoperative complications, the fact ensuring improved quality, service life and reliability of the implants. Nanocoatings on the surface of medical implants and surgical materials allow providing their antibacterial and barrier properties, high strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, as well as the necessary favorable physical properties. As demonstrated, based on the analysed published Russian and foreign papers, the application of functional nanocoatings to implants and medical instruments allows solving numerous problems in medicine: in particular, it prevents penetration of toxic substances from implant materials into the body, biofilm formation on implants, infectious complications, since some nanofilms have antibacterial properties; it increases the service life and reliability of implants due to the anticorrosive activity of titanium nanocoatings and, most importantly, improves the quality of life of patients. The paper describes the fundamental principles of atomic layer deposition (ALD) nanomedicine technologies and the effectiveness of their application for solving a wide range of medical problems, as well as the competitiveness of the developed national technology compared to world analogues.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной работе приводится обзор современного состояния проблемы использования достижений нанотехнологий в медицине в России и за рубежом. Рассмотрены возможности и проблемы, связанные с разработкой и внедрением антибактериальных нанопокрытий в индустрию создания медицинских имплантатов, инструментов и устройств медицинского назначения. Обсуждаются методы синтеза и технологии осаждения антибактериальных нанопокрытий на поверхности медицинских имплантов, хирургических изделий и материалов. Приводятся результаты предварительных исследований в области наномедицинских технологий и их различные приложения в хирургии, а также перспективы на будущее. Показана эффективность применения нанотехнологий для придания имплантам антибактериальных свойств с целью предотвращения послеоперационных осложнений, что улучшает качество, срок их службы и надежность. Нанопокрытия на поверхности медицинских имплантов и хирургических материалов позволяют придать им антибактериальные и барьерные свойства, высокую прочность, износостойкость, коррозионную устойчивость, а также необходимые благоприятные физические свойства. На основе анализа опубликованных отечественных и зарубежных работ показано, что нанесение функциональных нанопокрытий на импланты, а также медицинские инструменты, позволяет решить многие проблемы в медицине, в частности, предупреждает попадание токсичных веществ из материалов импланта в организм, образование биопленок на имплантах, инфекционные осложнения, так как некоторые наноплёнки обладают антибактериальными свойствами, увеличивают срок службы и надежность имплантов в силу антикоррозионной активности нанопокрытий из титана и, самое главное, улучшает качество жизни пациентов. В работе описываются фундаментальные основы наномедицинских технологий атомно-слоевого осаждения (АСО) и эффективность их применения для решения широкого класса медицинских проблем, а также конкурентоспособность разрабатываемой отечественной технологии по сравнению с мировыми аналогами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibacterial materials</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>implants</kwd><kwd>nanomaterials</kwd><kwd>nanotechnologies</kwd><kwd>nanomedicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибактериальные материалы</kwd><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>импланты</kwd><kwd>наноматериалы</kwd><kwd>нанотехнологии</kwd><kwd>наномедицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of state assignment No. IMYV-2024-0002 (topic: “Study of the functional and biocompatible properties of polypropylene meshes with nanocoating used in medicine”).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания № IMYV-2024-0002 (тема: «Исследование функциональных и биосовместимых свойств полипропиленовых сеток с нанопокрытием, используемых в медицине»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Maynard AD. 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