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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1843</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2025-18-3-217-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review of literature</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bariatric surgery in patients with first-degree obesity: is the surgical approach reasonable?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бариатрическая хирургия у пациентов с ожирением первой степени – обоснован ли хирургический подход?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitsinskaya</surname><given-names>Aleksandra Igorevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мицинская</surname><given-names>Александра Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-хирург</p></bio><email>sashaart2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitsinskiy</surname><given-names>Mikhail</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мицинский</surname><given-names>Михаил Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург</p></bio><email>mic-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetov</surname><given-names>Azat Danisovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметов</surname><given-names>Азат Данисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург</p></bio><email>manysha7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">«Neuro-clinicа»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Нейро-клиника»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</issue-title><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-17"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-10-02"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1843">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1843</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The widespread progression of obesity, the insufficient effectiveness and stability of conservative approaches in its treatment and the corresponding development of bariatric surgery drive the need to study the potential and safety of performing surgery in patients with first-degree obesity. The article analyzes the literature data of research results presenting the experience of bariatric surgery application in patients with a body mass index (BMI) equal to 30-34 kg/m2, comparing the outcomes of surgery and the use of conservative treatment options for obesity and evaluating the effectiveness and safety of various types of bariatric surgery in this group of patients.</p> <p>Due to controversy of the issue currently being discussed, the aim of the study was to assess the safety, effectiveness, and reasonability of bariatric interventions in patients with a relatively small excess weight based on available literature data.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Повсеместное прогрессирование частоты ожирения, недостаточная эффективность и устойчивость консервативных подходов в его лечении и соответствующее развитие бариатрической хирургии диктуют потребность в изучении возможности и безопасности выполнения операции у пациентов с ожирением первой степени. В статье проведен анализ литературных данных результатов исследований, отражающих опыт применения бариатрической хирургии у пациентов с индексом массы тела (ИМТ), равным 30-34 кг/м2, а также сравнение исходов хирургических и консервативных методов лечения ожирения, оценка эффективности и безопасности различных типов бариатрических операций у данной группы больных.</p> <p>Ввиду дискутабельности в настоящее время изучаемого вопроса целью работы стала оценка безопасности, эффективности, а также целесообразности применения бариатрических вмешательств у пациентов с ожирением 1 степени на основании имеющихся литературных данных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>sleeve gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>gastric bypass</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>продольная резекция желудка</kwd><kwd>гастрошунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alferova VI, Mustafina SV. 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