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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1859</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2026-19-1-14-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of modified sodium hyaluronate with thrombin and miramistin for bleeding arrest in case of damage to parenchymal organs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Способ остановки кровотечения с помощью модифицированного гиалуроната натрия с тромбином и мирамистином при повреждении паренхиматозных органов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseev</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеев</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Head of the Department of General Surgery, Traumatology, and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии, травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>hirurgiarzn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Inyutin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инютин</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor, the Department of General Surgery, Traumatology, and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры общей хирургии, травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>aleksandr4007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианов</surname><given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of General Surgery, Traumatology, and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей хирургии, травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>Alexandermed5639@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antoshkin</surname><given-names>Yaroslav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антошкин</surname><given-names>Ярослав Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of General Surgery, Traumatology, and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей хирургии, травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>hoogs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Артем Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lab Researcher, Department of General Surgery, Traumatology, and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант кафедры общей хирургии, травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>levniko137@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Ольга Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой микробиологии</p></bio><email>olartemyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseenkov</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеенков</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manufacturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>изготовитель</p></bio><email>oleg@evseenkov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Stock Company "Biopolimed"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Акционерное общество «Биополимед»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-04-09"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1859">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1859</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Rationale.</bold> The issue of bleeding from acute wounds of parenchymal organs remains a pressing one, with liver injuries accounting for up to 25% of all abdominal trauma cases. The number of combat casualties is increasing. Severe blood loss is the primary cause of high mortality. Current options applied to stop parenchymal bleeding often fail to achieve effective hemostasis, necessitating the search for new, more advanced techniques to address this challenge.</p> <p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of modified sodium hyaluronate combined with thrombin and miramistin as an option to stop bleeding from parenchymal organs.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study involved 10 laboratory pigs. Each animal was simulated three stage I liver wounds and three stage II spleen wounds, according to the validated scale for assessing the severity of intraoperative bleeding developed by Kevin M. Lewis et al. 2016; spleen wounds were determined as stage I spleen wounds according to the AAST (American Association for the Surgery of Trauma) spleen injury scale. Modified sodium hyaluronate with thrombin and miramistin was applied to the simulated liver and spleen wounds to study the hemostatic effect; the duration of bleeding, the volume of blood loss were considered hemostasis assessment criteria.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> After 20 minutes, the experiment results demonstrated that the rate of complete hemostasis was 4 times higher after application of modified sodium hyaluronate with thrombin and miramistin compared to a gauze pad, and 2 times compared to Tachocomb (trade name No. 167533), in case of acute liver wounds. Statistical analysis of the obtained data demonstrated a more significant hemostatic effect of sodium hyaluronate compared to both gauze and Tachocomb. Complete hemostasis was observed in 100% of cases after application of sodium hyaluronate to acute spleen wounds.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Thus, application of modified sodium hyaluronate with thrombin and miramistin to stop bleeding from acute wounds of the liver and spleen has a more pronounced hemostatic effect in terms of the number of complete hemostasis cases if compared with other local hemostatic agents.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Проблема кровотечения из острых ран паренхиматозных органов остается актуальной – повреждения печени составляют до 25% случаев всех травм брюшной полости, увеличивается количество пострадавших в результате боевых действий. Причиной высокой летальности в основном служит тяжелая кровопотеря. Существующие методы остановки паренхиматозных кровотечений, в ряде случаев, не позволяют добиться эффективного гемостаза, что обуславливает поиск новых, более совершенных методов решения данной проблемы.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Оценка эффективности остановки кровотечения из паренхиматозных органов модифицированным гиалуронатом натрия в комбинации с тромбином и мирамистином.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Исследование реализовано на 10 лабораторных свиньях. Каждому животному моделировали три раны печени I ст. и три раны селезёнки II ст., согласно валидированной шкале оценки тяжести интраоперационного кровотечения (Kevin M. Lewis et. аl 2016 г.); раны селезёнки соответствовали I ст. согласно шкале повреждений селезенки AAST (American Association for the surgery of trauma). На смоделированные раны печени и селезёнки, с целью изучения гемостатического эффекта, проводилась аппликация модифицированного гиалуроната натрия с тромбином и мирамистином; критериями оценки гемостаза являлись длительность кровотечения, объем кровопотери.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Результаты эксперимента спустя 20 минут показали, что количество случаев окончательного гемостаза при аппликации модифицированного гиалуроната натрия с тромбином и мирамистином на острые раны печени в 4 раза выше, чем при аппликации марлевой салфетки, и в 2 раза выше по сравнению с «Тахокомбом» (торговая марка № 167533). Результаты статистической обработки полученных материалов доказывают более значимый гемостатический эффект гиалуроната натрия как в сравнении с марлей, так и в сравнении с тахокомбом.</p> <p>Окончательный гемостаз при нанесении гиалуроната натрия на острые раны селезёнки наблюдали в 100% случаев.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Таким образом, способ остановки кровотечения с помощью модифицированного гиалуроната натрия с тромбином и мирамистином обладает более выраженным гемостатическим эффектом на острые раны печени и селезёнки по количеству случаев окончательного гемостаза при сравнении с другими местными гемостатическими средствами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>local hemostatic agents</kwd><kwd>sodium hyaluronate</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>miramistin</kwd><kwd>parenchymal organs</kwd><kwd>wounds</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>местные гемостатические средства</kwd><kwd>гиалуронат натрия</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>мирамистин</kwd><kwd>паренхиматозные органы</kwd><kwd>раны</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study received financial support from IE (individual entrepreneur) O.V. Evseenkov: 42,400 rubles for approval and registration of the research project; 106,000 rubles for conducting an acute experiment in accordance with the research plan (No. 6/4 dated August 14, 2024); 63,600 rubles for work according to the research plan, analysis of the obtained data, and writing the research report.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование имело материальную спонсорскую поддержку ИП Евсеенко О. В.: 42 400 рублей на утверждение и регистрацию научно-исследовательской работы; 106 000 рублей на проведение острого эксперимента в соответствии с планом исследования (№б/4 от 14.08.24 г.); 63 600 рублей на работу по плану НИР, анализ полученных данных, написание отчета по НИР</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Parkhisenko YuA, Vorontsov AK, Vorontsov KE, Bezaltynnykh AA. 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