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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1916</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2026-19-1-34-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review of literature</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Potential application of biomedical photonics technologies in purulent surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности применения методов биомедицинской фотоники в гнойной хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimardanov</surname><given-names>Runar R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаймарданов</surname><given-names>Рунар Рафисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Technobiomed Research Institute; Surgeon, Medsi Group of Companies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории минимально инвазивной хирургии НИИ «Технобиомед»; врач-хирург АО ГК «Медси»</p></bio><email>shaimardanovrunar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenkov</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery and Surgical Technologies, Head of the Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии и хирургических технологий, заведующий лабораторией минимально инвазивной хирургии</p></bio><email>dnpanchenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-04-09"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1916">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/1916</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review systematises current data on the physical principles of laser radiation interaction with biological tissue. The features of the "laser wound" are analysed, the advantages and the potential complications of laser surgery are considered. The mechanisms of photothermal action underlying the proposed technique of passive drainage are analysed in detail. Particular attention is paid to the unique property of laser radiation to induce controlled, reversible thermal changes at the edges of the surgical wound, which temporarily slows down their healing process. This effect provides the creation of conditions for prolonged and adequate drainage of purulent exudate through a wound channel significantly smaller than that of a traditional incision, without the use of drainage materials that traumatise the wound surface.</p> <p>This review proposes a fundamentally new approach to using the photothermal effect not for destruction, but for the controlled management of biological processes at the wound edges to provide optimal conditions for drainage. A comprehensive analysis of the literature conducted in this article suggests that the proposed approach has no direct analogues and offers significant medical, social, and economic potential by reducing healing time, frequency of dressing changes, and the risk of wound-related complications and low patient compliance. The review's uniqueness lies in its systematic presentation of the theoretical prerequisites and practical perspectives for developing a new, pathogenetically substantiated technology for treating purulent wounds in outpatient practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В представленном обзоре систематизированы современные данные о физических принципах взаимодействия лазерного излучения с биологическими тканями. Проведен анализ особенностей течения "лазерной раны", рассмотрены не только преимущества, но и потенциальные осложнения лазерной хирургии. Детально проанализированы механизмы фототермического воздействия, лежащие в основе предлагаемого метода обеспечения пассивного дренирования. Особое внимание уделено уникальному свойству лазерного излучения вызывать контролируемые обратимые термические изменения в краях операционной раны, что приводит к временному замедлению процессов их заживления. Этот эффект позволяет создать условия для длительного и адекватного оттока гнойного экссудата через раневой канал значительно меньшего размера по сравнению с традиционным разрезом, без использования дренирующих материалов, травмирующих раневую поверхность.</p> <p>Обзор предлагает принципиально новый подход использования фототермического эффекта - не для разрушения, а для контролируемого управления биологическими процессами в краях раны с целью создания оптимальных условий для дренирования. Комплексный анализ литературных данных, проведенный в статье, позволяет утверждать, что предлагаемый подход не имеет прямых аналогов и обладает значительным медико-социальным и экономическим потенциалом за счет сокращения сроков заживления, частоты перевязок и риска осложнений, связанных с самой раной и с низкой приверженностью пациентов к лечению. Уникальность обзора заключается в системном представлении теоретических предпосылок и практических перспектив разработки нового, патогенетически обоснованного метода лечения гнойных ран в амбулаторной практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>photothermal action</kwd><kwd>passive drainage</kwd><kwd>purulent diseases of the skin and subcutaneous fat</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>outpatient surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>фототермическое воздействие</kwd><kwd>пассивное дренирование</kwd><kwd>гнойные заболевания кожи и подкожно жировой клетчатки</kwd><kwd>раневой процесс</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Markolf HN. Laser–tissue interactions: fundamentals and applications. 4th ed. 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