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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-2-168-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dynamic of myocardial ischemic events in different periods of general anesthesia during abdominal surgery and possible methods of their profilactics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика ишемических эпизодов в миокарде на различных этапах общей анестезии при абдоминальных хирургических вмешательствах и возможные методы их профилактики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>С.А</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, prof., Head of the department of anesthesiology, reanimatology and intensive therapy of the Kursk state medical university</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой анестезиологии, реаниматологии и ин- тенсивной терапии Курского государственного ме- дицинского университета</p></bio><email>ser-sumin@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Михин</surname><given-names>В.П</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, prof., Head of the department of Internal Diseases No.2 of the Kursk state medical university</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав.ка- федрой внутренних болезней №2 Курского госу- дарственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>mikhinvp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н.А</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>academic teachers of the department of anesthesiology, reanimatology and intensive therapy of the Kursk state medical university</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асс. кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии Курского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>volkova-nataly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет, Курск, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, ., ., .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Сумин С., Михин В., Волкова Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">., ., .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин С., Михин В., Волкова Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/201">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance Perioperative myocardial ischemia is often the result of operation stress development particularly in presence of cardiovascular pathology, in this connection the development of new methods for myocardium defence at surgical intervtntion is the important problem for anesthesiology and cardiology. The purpose of the study Investigation of ischemic episodes length, their quantity and value of ischemic index at different stages of perioperative period during open cholecystectomy under intravenous multi-component anaesthesia and possibility for their correction by cardioprotectors. Materials and methods There were examined 98 patients divided into three subgroups according to one of the pathologies: ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertensive disease (HD) and without cardiovascular disease. In each subgroups there was a group of comparison (n=34), received traditional therapy and two main groups: the 1st - (n=34) received, additionally, Mexicorum – 3 times/a day, 200 mg, intravenous (a day before the operation, during premedication, during the operation, during early postanesthetic period, and for 2 days after the operation – 600 mg (a day); the 2nd - (n=30) (a day before the operation, received Мildronat 2 times/a day, 500 mg, intravenous ( a day before the operation, during premedication, during early postanesthetic period, and for 2 days after the operation – 1000 mg (a day). Registration of ischemic episodes was carried out by the way ofdaily Holter monitoring ECG. The monitoring was divided into 6 time intervals: 1 – the day before the operation, 2 – 6 hours period before the operation, 3 – leading in anesthesia, 4 – maintenance of anesthesia, 5 – leading out of anesthesia, 6 – on the 2nd day after operation. Results and their discussion There has been revealed reduction of the ischemia time in Mexicorum and Мildronat groups among the patients with IHD and HD during the periods of leading into, leading out of anesthesia and on the2nd day after the operation (p≤0,05), among the patients without pathology - during leading into (p=0,003). The namber of ischemic episodes reduced in groups with cardioprotectors among the patients with IHD during leading into and out of anesthesia (p≤0,05). Value of ischemic index reduced after cardioprotectors prescription among the patients with IHD during leading into and out; among the patients with HD – during leading out, and among the patients without pathology during leading into anesthesia and the 2nd day after operation (p≤0,05). Conclusiou Ischemic episodes are registrated not ouly among the patients with IHD and HD, but among the patients without cardiologic pathology. Use of cytoprotectors reduced the number, duration of ischemic episodes and the value of ischemic index at differeut stages of anesthesia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность Периоперационная ишемия миокарда часто является следствием развития операционного стресса, осо- бенно при наличии сочетанной сердечно-сосудистой патологии, в связи с чем разработка новых способов защиты миокар- да при оперативных вмешательствах представляется важной проблемой анестезиологии и кардиологии. Цель исследования Исследование продолжительности ишемических эпизодов, их количества и величины ишемического ин- декса на различных этапах периоперационного периода при проведении холецистэктомии открытым способом в условиях внутривенной многокомпонентной анестезии и возможность их коррекции кардиопротекторами. Материалы и методы Обследовано 98 пациентов, разделенных на 3 подгруппы по наличию одной из сочетанных патоло- гий: ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС), гипертоническая болезнь (ГБ) и без сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. В каждой из подгрупп выделялась группа сравнения (n=34), получавшая традиционную терапию и 2 основные группы: 1-ая - (n=34) получала дополнительно мексикор 3 р/сут, по 200 мг, в/в (за сутки до операции, в период премедикации, во время операции, в раннем постнаркозном периоде и в течение 2 суток после ее завершения - 600 мг/сут); 2-ая - (n=30) - милдронат, 2 р/сут, по 500 мг, в/в (за сутки до операции, в период премедикации, в раннем постнаркозном периоде и в течение 2 суток после ее завершения - 1000 мг/сут). Регистрация ишемических эпизодов осуществлялась путем суточного холтеровского мо- ниторирования ЭКГ. Мониторинг был разделен на 6 временных интервалов: 1-накануне операции, 2-шестичасовой период перед операцией, 3-введение в анестезию, 4-поддержания анестезии, 5-выход из анестезии, 6-на 2-е сутки после операции. Результаты и их обсуждение Выявлено снижение времени ишемии в группах мексикора и милдроната у больных с ИБС и ГБ в периоды введения, выхода из анестезии и на 2-е сутки после операции (р≤0,05), у больных без сочетанной патологии – в период введения (р=0,003). Количество ишемических эпизодов снижалось в группах с кардиопротекторами у больных ИБС на этапах введения и выхода из анестезии (р≤0,05). Величина ишемического индекса снижалась при назначении кар- диопротекторов у пациентов ИБС на этапах введения и выхода, у лиц с ГБ - во время выхода, а у больных без сочетанной патологии – в периоды введения в анестезию и на 2-е сутки после операции (р≤0,05). Выводы Ишемические эпизоды регистрируются не только у пациентов с ИБС и ГБ, но и у лиц без сочетанной кардиоло- гической патологии. Применение цитопротекторов уменьшает число, длительность ишемических эпизодов и величину ишемического индекса на различных этапах анестезии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ischemia</kwd><kwd>metabolism failure</kwd><kwd>cytoprotectors, antioxidants, operation stress</kwd><kwd>general anesthesia</kwd><kwd>Мexicor</kwd><kwd>Мildronat</kwd><kwd>ischemic index</kwd><kwd>operation periods</kwd><kwd>Holter monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ишемия</kwd><kwd>нарушения метаболизма</kwd><kwd>цитопротекторы</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>операционный стресс</kwd><kwd>общая анестезия</kwd><kwd>мексикор</kwd><kwd>милдронат</kwd><kwd>ишемический индекс</kwd><kwd>периоперационыые этапы</kwd><kwd>холтеровское мониторирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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