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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">208</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-2-188-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possibility of Use of Microsurgical Equipment at Recovery Operations on the Ileotsekalny Valve at its Insufficiency</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможность применения микрохирургической техники при восстановительных операциях на илеоцекальном клапане при его недостаточности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>А.А</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, prof., the deserved doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the department of surgery of faculty of postdegree formation of the Orenburg state medical academy.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, зав. кафедрой хирургии факультета постдипломного образования Орен- бургской государственной медицинсой академии</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Каган</surname><given-names>И.И</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Honored worker of science of the Russian Federation, doctor of medical sciences. The professor of chair of operational surgery and clinical anatomy of S.S. Mikhaylov of the Orenburg state medical academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры оперативной хирургии и клинической анатомии С.С. Михайлов Оренбургской государственной медицинской ака- демии, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Фе- дерации</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>Д.В</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., the doctor the surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач- хирург</p></bio><email>sad1505@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orenburg state medical academy, Orenburg, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Оренбургская государственная медицинская академия, Оренбург, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, ., ., .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Третьяков А., Каган И., Савин Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">., ., .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьяков А., Каган И., Савин Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/208">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance Insufficiency of the ileocecal valve is one of the most frequent and completely unsolved pathologies in the ileocecal area. It is characterized bu reflux of the contens in the large intenstine into the ileum vihich in its turn leads to the development of secondary enteritis, intestines dysbacteriosis, the emergence of syndrome of malabsorption. Conservative treatment of this pathology is symptomatic and has a short character. The existing methods of surgical correction of the ileocecal valve insufficiency aren't numerous, the are carried out extraluminally and don't eliminate the direct cause of the large intestine reflux. The use of microsurgical technique can become one of the ways of improving the results of interventions on the elements of the ileocecal valve. Howerer, the data on the use of microsurgery for restorative operation in the incompetens of the ileocecal valve are absent. Microsurgical technique reduces traumatizing of the sutured tissues, enabless to avoid the disturbance of blood supply and to use microanatomic features of the organs. The purpose of the study The aim of the present study was anatomo-experimental basing and the development of restorative intraluminal microsurgical operation on the ileocecal valve in its insufficiency. Materials and methods 151 objects (21 dogand 130 corpses of people) were studied. The section on the anatomical basis of restorative microsurgery of the ileocecal valve was performed on the organocomplexes takeu from 130 corpses of people of both sexes aged from 21 till 82. Morphological and histotopographic investigation of the ileocecal valve in norm and in pathology was carried out. The experimental part of studies was made on 21 nonpurebred dogs of both sexes weighing from 5 to 12 kg. 2 series of experiments were carried out using different surgical restorative methods/ Results and their discussion Based on these data a mode of intraluminal correction in ileocecal valve insufficiency was worked out bu using microsurgical technique. New data on the dynamics of the ileocecal sphincter in different terms after restorative operation were obtained bu microsurgical technique. Morphological and functional characteristics of the ileocecal sphincter in different terms after the operation were defined. Conclusion The data obtained during the experiments show that the use of microsurgical technique in performing restorative operation on the ileocecal sphincter allows to improve both the nearest, and remote results of the operation thanks to the restoration of sphincter and antireflyx properties. The risk of the development of the incompetent sutures is minimized owing to favourably proceeding reparative processes</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность Недостаточность илеоцекального клапана является одной из наиболее часто встречающихся и до конца не решенных патологий илеоцекальной области. Она характеризуется забросом толстокишечного содержимого в под- вздошную кишку, что, в свою очередь, ведет к развитию вторичного энтерита, дисбактериоза кишечника, возникновению синдрома мальабсорбции. Консервативная терапия данной патологии является симптоматической, носит непродолжи- тельный характер. Существующие методы хирургической коррекции недостаточности илеоцекального клапана немного- численны, выполняются экстрапросветно и не устраняют непосредственной причины толстокишечного рефлюкса. Од- ним из путей улучшения результатов вмешательств на элементах илеоцекальной заслонки может явиться внедрение микрохирургической техники, однако данные об использовании микрохирургии для восстановительных операций при несо- стоятельности илеоцекального клапана отсутствуют. Микрохирургическая техника снижает травмирование сшивае- мых тканей, позволяет избежать нарушения кровоснабжения и использовать микроанатомические особенности органов. Цель исследования Анатомо-экспериментальное обоснование и разработка восстановительной внутрипросветной ми- крохирургической операции на илеоцекальном клапане при его несостоятельности. Материалы и методы Исследование было выполнено на 151 объектах (21 животном (собаки) и 130 трупах людей). Раз- дел по анатомическому обоснованию восстановительной микрохирургии илеоцекального клапана выполнен на органоком- плексах, полученных от 130 трупов людей обоего пола в возрасте от 21 года до 82 лет. Проводились морфологическое и гистотопографическое исследования илеоцекального сфинктера в норме и при патологии. Экспериментальная часть ис- следования выполнена на 21 беспородной собаке обоего пола весом от 5 до 12 кг. Были проведены 2 серии экспериментов с применение различных хирургических восстановительных методик. Результаты и их обсуждение На основе этих данных разработан способ внутрипросветной коррекции при недостаточ- ности илеоцекального клапана с применением микрохирургической методики. Получены новые данные о динамике зажив- ления илеоцекального сфинктера на различных сроках после восстановительной операции с применением микрохирургиче- ского способа, определены морфологические и функциональные характеристики илеоцекального сфинктера в различные сроки после операции. Выводы Полученные в ходе выполнения экспериментов данные показывают, что использование микрохирургической тех- ники при выполнении восстановительной операции на илеоцекальном сфинктере позволяет улучшить как ближайшие, так и отдаленные результаты операции, благодаря восстановлению сфинктерных и антирефлюксных свойств. Сводится к минимуму риск развития несостоятельности швов, вследствие благоприятно протекающих репаративных процессов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ileocecal sphincter</kwd><kwd>microsurgery</kwd><kwd>restorative operation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Илеоцекальный сфинктер</kwd><kwd>микрохирургия</kwd><kwd>восстановительная операция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Astrozhnikov Ju.V. Milonov N.O., Volkov A.V.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mikrokhirurgiia — novoe napravlenie meditsiny: nauchnyi</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>obzor [Microsurgery - a new branch of medicine: scientific</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>review]. Moscow, 1986; 86. – (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>2. 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