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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">223</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-4-418-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of the Effects of Different Methods of the Treatment of Purulent Wounds on the Formation of a Scar</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование воздействия различных методов лечения гнойных ран на формирование рубца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н.Т.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Human Anatomy of Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N. Burdenko</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры нормальной анатомии человека Воронежской государственной медицинской академии им. Н.Н. Бурденко</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Д.Б.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Science, Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры анатомии человека Первого Московского государственного медицинского университа имени И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Medical Science, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RANH, Head of the Department of General Surgery, Director of the Institute of Surgical Infection of Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N. Burdenko, Honored Inventor of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Voronezh Branch of the Russian Society of Surgeons.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой общей хирургии, директор НИИ хирургической инфекции Воронежской государственной медицинской академии им. Н.Н. Бурденко</p></bio><email>surgery-v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, 10 Studencheskaia Str., Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежская государственная медицинская академия имени Н.Н.Бурденко, Воронеж, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8 Trubetskaia Str., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>418</fpage><lpage>424</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, ., ., .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Алексеева Н., Никитюк Д., Глухов А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">., ., .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Н., Никитюк Д., Глухов А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/223">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study The purpose of the study is to substantiate morphologically the effectiveness of various methods of the treatment of purulent wounds on the basis of the analysis of structural and functional state of the regenerate. Materials and methods The experiment was conducted on 70 inbred male albino rats with the weight of 200-220 g. Modeling of purulent wounds was performed using the culture of St. aureus. All the animals were divided into 2 control and 3 experimental groups depending on the method of regional treatment. Alternating electromagnetic field, light therapy and introduction of platelet-rich auto plasma were used for the treatment. These methods were utilized after the treatment of wounds by jet sanation of 0.9% NaCl solution. The animals were withdrawn under anesthesia from the experiment on the 21st day. Each group consisted of 2 subgroups: for the intake of the histological material and for the evaluation of the mechanical properties of scar tissue. Gistological as well as morphometric techniques were used, and the wound-breaking strength was estimated. Results and their discussion The combined use of jet sanation and platelet-rich auto plasma creates more positive preconditions for the formation of qualitative scars. The greatest strength of the scar is observed in those groups, where jet sanation and platelet-rich plasma are used. The increase in the diameter of collagen fibers does not reflect the presence of linear dependence on the strength characteristics of the tissues. Conclusion The combined use of jet sanation and platelet-rich auto plasma provides regeneration with the formation of tissues that have sufficient physical and biological strength.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования Морфологически обосновать эффективность применения различных методов лечения гнойных ран на основании анализа структурно-функционального состояния регенерата. Материалы и методы Эксперимент поставлен на 70 беспородных белых крысах самцах массой 200-220 г. Моделирование гнойных ран проводилось с использованием культуры St. aureus. Все животные были разделены на 2 контрольные и 3 опыт- ные группы в зависимости от метода регионального воздействия. Для лечения применяли переменное электромагнитное поле (ПеЭМП), светотерапию и введение обогащенной тромбоцитами аутоплазмы крови (ОТПК). Данные методы исполь- зовались после лечения ран с помощью струйной санации 0,9% растровом NaCl. На 21-е сутки животных под наркозом выводили из эксперимента. Каждая группа состояла из 2-х подгрупп: для забора гистологического материала и оценки механических свойств рубцовой ткани. Применялись гистологические, морфометрические методики, а также оценивалась прочность рубца на разрыв. Результаты и их обсуждение Комбинированное применение струйной санации и ОТПК создает более позитивные пред- посылки для образования состоятельного рубца. Наибольшая прочность рубца отмечается в группах после применения ПеЭМП и ОТПК. Увеличение диаметра коллагеновых волокон не отражает наличие прямолинейной зависимости с проч- ностными характеристиками тканей. Выводы Комбинированное использование струйной санации и ОТПК обеспечивает регенерацию с образованием тканей, об- ладающих достаточной физической и биологической прочностью</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Purulent wound, jet sanation, alternating electromagnetic field, platelet-rich auto plasma, regeneration, scar</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гнойная рана, струйная санация, переменное электромагнитное поле, обогащенная тромбоцитами ауто- плазма крови, регенерация, рубец</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Vinnik Iu.S., Salmina A.B., Drobushevskaia A.I.,</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Tepliakova O.V., Pozhiliankova E.A., Kotikov A.R. 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