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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">248</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-4-455-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Plasma Levels of Bile Acids and Level of Pressure in the Stomach and Duodenum after Cholecystectomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка влияния холецистэктомии на уровень желчных кислот в плазме крови и давление в желудке и двенадцатиперстной кишке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Рыбачков</surname><given-names>В.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, Honored Doctor of Russia, member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии Ярославской государственной медицинской академии, заслуженный врач России, действительный член РАЕН</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>А.М.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, postgraduate student, Department of Hospital Surgery, Yaroslavl State Medical Academy. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии Ярославской государственной медицинской академии</p></bio><email>lukaleon2009@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, 5 Revoliutsionnaia Str., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославская государственная медицинская академия, Ярославль, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>455</fpage><lpage>459</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/248">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance At present, the frequency of operations on the gallbladder and biliary tract is constantly increasing. However, the results after removal of the gallbladder are contradictory and not always accompanied by a pronounced positive effect. The purpose of the study To study the results of cholecystectomy on the basis of data дуоденометрии, ultrasound hepatopancreatobiliary zone, estimates of the spectrum of bile acids in the blood plasma and secretory activity of the pancreas. Matherials and methods The results of cholecystectomy were traced for 10 years after the operation. The consequences of cholecystectomy were assessed by measuring plasma levels of bile acids, the levels of pressure in the stomach and duodenum, by evaluating the changes in the pancreas and stomach. Results and their discussion We detected that plasma levels of lithocholic, deoxyholic and taurodeoxyholic acids were increased by 44% during ten years after cholecystectomy. At the same time, proportions of glycocholic and tauroursodeoxyholic acids decreased by 21.5% in 5 years after the surgery. The changes in plasma levels of bile acids were accompanied by the changes of pressure in the stomach and duodenum. It was established that the most pronounced deviations were observed in the distal duodenum. The level of pressure in this area exceeded the norm by more than 2.8 times. The increase of the intestinal pressure was accompanied by the widening of pancreatic ductals in 9.5% of cases and by the increased ultrasound echogenicity of the structure in 93% of cases. In all the cases, lymphofollicular hyperplasia of gastric antral mucosa with a high degree of helicobacter pylori contamination was detected. Conclusion Сhange in the spectrum of bile acids in the plasma and blood pressure in the duodenum, apparently, is one of the factors in the pathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis after cholecystectomy. The results presented here to a certain extent can be considered as criteria for medical correction of violations occurred in the late postoperative period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность В настоящее время частота операций на желчном пузыре и желчных путях постоянно возрастает. Од- нако, результаты после удаления желчного пузыря весьма противоречивы и не всегда сопровождаются выраженным по- зитивным эффектом. Цель исследования Изучить результаты холецистэктомии на основании данных дуоденометрии, ультразвукового иссле- дования гепатопанкреатобилиарной зоны, оценки спектра желчных кислот в плазме крови и секреторной активности поджелудочной железы. Материалы и методы Прослежены результаты холецистэктомии на протяжении 10 лет после операции у 290 больных. Последствия холецистэктомии оценивались по содержанию в плазме крови желчных кислот, уровню давления в желудке и двенадцатиперстной кишке, изменениям со стороны поджелудочной железы и желудка. Результаты и их обсуждение Установлено, что на протяжении десяти лет после холецистэктомии отмечается по- вышение в плазме крови литохолевой, деоксихолевой, тауродеоксихолевой кислот на 44 %. В то же время содержание гликохолевой и тауроурсодеоксихолевой кислот снизилось на 21,5 % через 5 лет после операции. Изменение содержания в плазме крови желчных кислот сопровождалось изменением давления в желудке и двенадцатиперстной кишке. Установле- но, что наиболее выраженные отклонения отмечены в области дистального отдела двенадцатиперстной кишки. Уровень давления в этой зоне превышал норму более чем в 2,8 раза. Повышение давления в кишке сопровождалось расширением протоковой системы поджелудочной железы в 9,5 % случаев и повышением эхогенности структуры в 93 % случаев. При этом во всех случаях установлена лимфофолликулярная гиперплазия слизистой антрального отдела желудка с высокой степенью геликобактерной обсемененности. Выводы Изменение спектра желчных кислот в плазме крови и давления в двенадцатиперстной кишке, по-видимому, явля- ется одним из факторов в патогенезе хронического панкреатита после холецистэктомии. Представленные результаты в определенной степени можно рассматривать в качестве критериев медикаментозной коррекции возникших нарушений в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Eremenko V.P., Maistrenko N.A., Nechai A.I. Gepatobiliarnaia</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>khirurgiia: rukovodstvo dlia vrachei [Hepatobiliary Surgery:</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>A Guide for Physicians.] // St. Petersburg. 1999; 268.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>2. Ermolov A.S., Shulutko A.M., Prudkov M.I. 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