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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">256</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-4-464-466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Anatomy of the Supraclavicular Nerve During Surgical Approach to the Clavicular Shaf</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анатомия надключичного нерва во время выполнения хирургического доступа к диафизу ключицы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Айрапетов</surname><given-names>Г.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p> assistant of traumatology and orthopedics chair with a course PDO Stavropol State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии с курсом ПДО Ставропольского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>airapetovga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, People's Friendship University of Russia, the Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Moscow State University, Chief Orthopaedic Trauma, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии РУДН, главный ортопед-травматолог г. Москвы</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Волна</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, of Traumatology and Orthopaedics chair, People's Friendship University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии РУДН</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Воротников</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the department of traumatology and orthopedics with a course PDO Stavropol State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии с курсом ПДО Ставропольского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University, 310 Mira Str., Stavropol, 355017, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет, Ставрополь, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia, 6/25A Miklukho-Maklaia Str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Университет Дружбы Народов, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University, 310 Mira Str., Stavropol, 355017, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии с курсом ПДО Ставропольского государственного медицинского университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>464</fpage><lpage>466</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/256">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance Surgery for clavicular shaft fractures is becoming more common but incisional and chest wall numbness reportedly occurs in 79%-89% of patients. This may be the result of iatrogenic injury to the supraclavicular nerve branches. Purpose of the study We determined if there was a predictable branching pattern of the supraclavicular nerve at the anterior clavicular border and determined the distances to these nerves from clavicular landmarks. Matherials and methods We performed an anatomic dissection along the anterior border of the long axis of the clavicle in 10 cadavers. The branches of the supraclavicular nerve were identified at the anterosuperior clavicular border and the distances from these nerves to palpable bony landmarks were measured. Results and their discussion 50 percent of specimens had a medial and a lateral branch of the supraclavicular nerve. 50 percent had a medial, medium and a lateral branch of the supraclavicular nerve. No branch was found within 2.7 cm of the sternoclavicular joint or within 1.9 cm of the acromioclavicular joint. Between these two positions, there was wide variability in nerve branch location. Conclusions There were two or three branches of the supraclavicular nerve crossing the clavicle 100% of the time and a wide variability of the location of these branches outside the safe zones. Clinical Relevance. There are safe zones within 2.7 cm of the sternoclavicular joint and 1.9 cm of the acromioclavicular joint. Between these safe zones, the location of the nerve branches is variable and the surgeon must use meticulous dissection if he or she wishes to prevent transection</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность Хирургическая активность в отношении переломов ключицы неуклонно растет, однако у 79-80% пациен- тов в послеоперационном периоде отмечается гипостезия в проксимальном отделе грудной клетки и по передней поверх- ности плеча. Это может быть результатом повреждения ветвей надключичного нерва. Цель исследования Определить расположение ветвей надключичного нерва в проекции хирургического доступа по перед- ней поверхности ключицы и рассчитать расстояние нервов от определенных ориентиров. Материалы и методы Выполнялась диссекция надключичной области вдоль оси ключицы на 10 кадаверах (20 препаратов ключицы). Результаты и их обсуждение Отмечали наличие латеральной и медиальной ветви надключичного нерва в 50% случаев и латеральную, срединную и медиальную ветвь так же в 50% чслучаев. Нами не наблюдалось ветвей надключичного нерва на расстоянии 2,7 см от грудинно-ключичного сочленения и в 1,9 см от акромиально-ключичного сочленения. Расстояние между ветвями может меняться. Выводы 2 или 3 ветви надключичного нерва пересекают ключицу в 100% случаев. Выполнение хирургического доступа с учетом расположения ветвей надключичного нерва, позволит избежать появления гипостезии в проксимальной части грудной клетки в послеоперационном периоде.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Chen C.E., Liu H.C. Zaderzhka plechevogo spleteniya pri neuropraxii oslozhnyayushchiy v nepravil'noye srastaniye tkaney posle povrezhdeniya klyuchitsy [Delayed brachial plexus neuropraxia complicating malunion of the clavicle.] // Am J Orthop. 2000 29: 321-322.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. McKee M.D., Wild L.M., Schemitsch E.H. Malunions diafiza klyuchitsy [Midshaft malunions of the clavicle.] // Surgical Technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 86: 37-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Nathe T. 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