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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">269</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2014-7-4-359-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Endothelial Disfunction in the Long Term Cold Injury</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эндотелиальная дисфункция в отдалённом периоде холодовой травмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Шапкин</surname><given-names>Ю.Г.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>- MD, Prof., Head of General Surgery State Budget Institution of Higher Professional Education V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University. (SSMU);</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>– д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой общей хирургии государственного бюджетного учрежде- ния высшего профессионального образования "Са- ратовский государственный медицинский универ- ситет им. В.И. Разумовского"</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Гамзатова</surname><given-names>П.К.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>- graduate student of general surgery SSMU;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>- аспирант кафедры общей хирургии СГМУ;</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Стекольников</surname><given-names>Н.Ю.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>- PhD, Department of General Surgery SSMU.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., асс. кафедры общей хирургии СГМУ.</p></bio><email>nimph2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Однокозова</surname><given-names>Ю.С.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the medical faculty of SSMU.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка лечебного факультета СГМУ, член СНК кафедры общей хирургии</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Razumovskii Saratov State Medical University, 112 Bol'shaia Kazach'ia Str., Saratov, 410012,&#13;
Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112, Саратов, 410012, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>359</fpage><lpage>363</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/269">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study To assess the state of endothelial dysfunction in the long term frostbite injures Materials and methods The content of soluble vascular adhesion molecules sICAM- 1 , sVCAM- 1 , sE-selectin, sP-selectin in 31 patients in the long term deep frostbite limbs in comparison with the clinical characteristic pathology. Developing complications systematized and structured in accordance with modern views on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of inflammation. Results and their discussion Long term period of frostbite injures is characterized by a high incidence of complications. Only 10 % of victims within 5 years can be considered healthy. Among the most important are the complications of circulatory disorders and infections of the bone and mild tissues. The development of such complications in 33 % of cases require high performing amputations leading to disability. Level of endothelial dysfunction significantly reflects the severity of long-term complications of frostbite , especially occlusive vascular lesions . Values of sICAM- 1, sVCAM- 1, sP-selectin in the group affected with severe limb ischemia is 1,5-2 times higher than the values of healthy persons in the same age group and can be used as a criterion for the duration of anticoagulant , antiplatelet and anti-inflammatory therapy on an outpatient stage of treatment . Conclusion Correction of endothelial dysfunction should be included in a comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation of patients with frostbite injures</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования Оценить состояние эндотелиальной дисфункции в отдаленном периоде отморожения. Материалы и методы Изучено содержание свободных сосудистых молекул адгезии sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, sE-selectin, sPselectin у 31 пострадавшего в отдаленном периоде глубокого отморожения конечностей, в сопоставлении с клинической характеристикой патологии. Развивающиеся осложнения систематизированы и структурированы с учетом современных взглядов на молекулярно-клеточные механизмы воспаления. Результаты и их обсуждение Отдаленный период отморожения характеризуется высокой частотой развития ослож- нений. Лишь 10% пострадавших в течение 5 лет можно считать практически здоровыми. Среди осложнений наибольшее значение имеют нарушения кровообращения и инфекционные поражения костей и мягких тканей. Развитие подобного рода осложнений в 33% случаев требует выполнения высоких ампутаций конечности, ведущих к инвалидности. Уровень эндотелиальной дисфункции достоверно отражает тяжесть отдаленных осложнений отморожения, в первую очередь, окклюзионных поражений сосудов. Значения sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, sP-selectin в группе пострадавших с тяжелой ишемий конечностей в 1,5-2 раза превышают значения здоровых лиц той же возрастной группы и могут быть использованы в качестве критерия продолжительности антикоагулянтной, дезагрегантной и противовоспалительной терапии на амбу- латорном этапе лечения. Заключение В комплексное лечение и реабилитацию пострадавших с отморожениями необходимо включать коррекцию эндотелиальной дисфункции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Отморожение</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>молекулы адгезии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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