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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">275</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-4-475-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experience</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Опыт работы (архивный)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Substantiation of Application of Drain Operations at the Thoracic Duct with Chronic Lympho-Venous Insufficiency of the Lower Limbs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обоснование применения дренирующих операций на грудном лимфатическом протоке при хронической лимфовенозной недостаточности нижних конечностей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Гайнутдинов</surname><given-names>В.О.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>vascular surgeon Republic Cardio – diagnosing Center, Izhevsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург Республиканской кардиодиагностического центра, Ижевск</p></bio><email>vladislav.gainutdinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>В.П.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, the head of the department of general surgery Izhevsk State Medical Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии Ижевской государственной медицинской академии</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Лекомцев</surname><given-names>Б.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D, docent of the department of general surgery Izhevsk State Medical Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н, доцент кафедры общей хирургии Ижевской государственной медицинской академии</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republic Cardio – diagnosing Center, 87B Lenina Str., Izhevsk, 426009, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский кардиодиагностический центр МЗ УР, Ижевск, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Izhevsk State Medical Academy, 281 Kommunarov Str., Izhevsk, 426034, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ижевская государственная медицинская академия, Ижевск, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>475</fpage><lpage>477</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/275">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peripheral (lower limb) and central (thoracic duct) lymphodynamics were studied in 40 patients who suffered from chronic lymphovenous insufficiency of the lower limbs using ultrasound (US) scanner in. The other 40 patients (without any pathology of vessels) were under the same control. The findings obtained of lymphatic hypertension in patients who suffered from chronic lympho-venous insufficiency of the lower limbs both in the peripheral and at thoracic duct levels and development of dynamic insufficiency of the thoracic duct orifice. It allowed us to apply variants of draining operations at the cervical part of the thoracic duct to decrease lymphatic hypertension. The series of experiments on the anatomic material, particular on 19 corpses of different constitution were have been performed to improve the method of performing lympho-venous anasthomosis (LVA). Thus the method of surgical treatment of chronic lymphovenous insufficiency of the lower limbs (patent № 2466685) was introduced. Variants of draining operations of the thoracic duct were performed in 30 patients who suffered from chronic lympho-venous insufficiency of the lower limbs. The effect was studied and comparative assessment of the results of treatment with traditional methods was also conducted. The experience of application of draining operations in the thoracic duct and immediate favorable results allowed us to continue our research in a given direction</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность Хирургические вмешательства при хронической лимфовенозной недостаточности (ХЛВН) на перифериче- ских лимфатических протоках и венах не всегда эффективны, либо опасны из-за развивающихся осложнений. Цель исследования Улучшить результаты лечения больных с ХЛВН нижних конечностей путем внедрения новых методов диагностики и применения дренирующих операций на грудном лимфатическом протоке (ГЛП). Материалы и методы С помощью УЗИ-сканера изучены периферическая (нижняя конечность) и центральная лимфодина- мика (ГЛП) у 40 больных с ХЛВН нижних конечностей различной степени, которые вошли в исследуемую группу. Другим 40 пациентам (группа сравнения) без признаков патологии сосудов нижних конечностей были проведены те же исследования. Результаты и их обсуждение Полученные данные доказывают наличие лимфатической гипертензии у больных с ХЛВН как на периферии, так и на уровне ГЛП, и развитие динамической недостаточности устья ГЛП. Это позволило для сниже- ния лимфатической гипертензии применить варианты дренирующих операций на шейном отделе ГЛП. Разработан способ хирургического лечения ХЛВН (патент № 2466685). У 30 больных с ХЛВН применены варианты дренирующих операций на ГЛП и изучено влияние данного вмешательства на периферическую и центральную лимфодинамику, проведена сравнитель- ная оценка результатов лечения с традиционными методами. Выводы Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об эффективности УЗИ с цветным дуплексным сканированием вен, лимфатических сосудов и лимфатических узлов нижних конечностей, грудного лимфатического протока у больных с ХЛВН для выявления лимфатической гипертензии на разных уровнях</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrasound method (US), thoracic duct, the thoracic duct orifice, chronic lympho-venous insufficiency of the lower limbs, lymphodynamics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ), грудной лимфатический проток (ГЛП), устье ГЛП, хроническая лимфовенозная недостаточность (ХЛВН), лимфодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Berezina S.S., Bodanskaia A.L., Zolotukhin I.A. Khirurgicheskoe lecheniye limfedemy konechnostey (obzor). 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