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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">360</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2011-4-2-223-226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methods of protecting the spinal cord and internal organs during operations on the thoracic and thoracoabdominal aorta</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методы защиты спинного мозга и внутренних органов при операциях на грудном и торакоабдоминальном отделах аорты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А.А</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>к.м.н., докторант отделения хирургического лечения артериальной патологии Научного центра сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н.Бакулева РАМН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., докторантотделения хирургического лечения артериальнойпатологии Научного центра сердечно-сосудистойхирургии им. А.Н.Бакулева РАМН</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н.Бакулева РАМН, г. Москва</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-06-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/360">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An urgency of the problem of protecting of the spinal cord and visceral organs in surgery of aneurysms of the thoracic and thoracoabdominal parts of aorta is caused high levels of mortality and a signifi cant rate of complications, especially in emergency operations apropos to the disruptions and dissections. Now the main aspects of the prevention of spinal and renal disorders are: drainage of cerebrospinal fl uid, an adequate perfusion of the distal aorta, hypothermia (including hypothermal arrest of the blood circulation), pharmacological protection. Modern methods of the intraoperation protection used in combination can reduce the incidence of complications and improve the results of the treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность проблемы защиты спинного мозга и висцеральных органов в хирургии аневризм грудной и торакоаб- доминальной аорты обусловлена высокими цифрами летальности и значительной частотой осложнений, особенно при экстренных вмешательствах по поводу расслоений и разрывов. Основными аспектами проведения профилак- тики спинальных и почечных нарушений сейчас являются: дренирование спинномозговой жидкости, адекватная перфузия дистальных отделов аорты, гипотермия (в т.ч. гипотермическая циркуляторная остановка кровообраще- ния), фармакологическая защита. Современные методы интраоперационной защиты, применяемые в комплексе, позволяют снизить частоту осложнений и улучшить результаты лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protection of the spinal cord and visceral organs</kwd><kwd>thoracic aortic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm</kwd><kwd>left heart bypass</kwd><kwd>hypothermic circulatory arrest</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>защита спинного мозга и внутренних органов</kwd><kwd>аневризмы грудной и торакоабдоминальной аорты</kwd><kwd>лево- предсердно-бедренный обход</kwd><kwd>гипотермический циркуляторный арест</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Belov Iu.V., Komarov R.N. 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