Journal of Experimental and Clinical SurgeryJournal of Experimental and Clinical SurgeryВестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии2070-478X2409-143XVoronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko51210.18499/2070-478X-2008-1-1-62-69Original articlesОригинальные статьиUnknownIndividual anatomic variability: history-methodological aspects of studyingИндивидуальная анатомическая изменчивость: историко-методологические аспекты изученияГайворонскийИ.В,author@vestnik-surgery.comБайбаковС.Е.author@vestnik-surgery.comВоенно-медицинская академия им. С.М.КироваВоронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н.Бурденко230320081162690305201603052016Copyright ©; 2008, ., .Copyright ©; 2008, Гайворонский И., Байбаков С.2008., .Гайворонский И., Байбаков С.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/512

In this article we review the historical and methodological aspects of study of individual anatomical variability. The issues of individual anatomical variability are the fundamental basis for topographic anatomy, morphological sciences and modern clinical study. As a medical issue, individual anatomical variability of a human being consists in studying morphological differences of the human body form, its tissues, organs and systems with the purpose of improving disease diagnostics and individualization of surgical service. On the basis of individual anatomical variability of a human being surgical approaches and techniques are worked out, diagnostical procedures, methods and techniques of examining and treating patients are improved.

В статье рассматриваются историко-методологические аспекты изучения индивидуальной анатомической изменчивости. Вопросы индивидуальной анатомической изменчивости являются фундаментальной основой топографической анатомии, морфологических наук и современной клиники. Индивидуальная анатомическая изменчивость человека как медицинская проблема заключается в изучении морфологических различий формы тела человека, его тканей, органов и систем в целях совершенствования диагностики болезней и индивидуализации оперативных вмешательств. На основе знаний индивидуальной анатомической изменчивости человека разрабатывают оперативные доступы и приемы, совершенствуют диагностические манипуляции, методику и технику обследования и лечения больных.

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