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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2014-7-1-25-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Constitutional and Anatomical Feature Structure Hypogastric Region of Abdominal Wall</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Конституциональные и топографо-анатомические особенности строения подчревной области передней брюшной стенки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, the professor, the head of the department of operational surgery with topographical anatomy of the N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., проф., первый проректор, зав. каф. оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией Воронежской государственной медицинской академии им. Н.Н. Бурденко</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Любых</surname><given-names>Е.Н.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, the professor, the director of scientific research institute of a herniology, the professor of the faculty surgery of the N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., директор НИИ института герниологии, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии Воронежской государственной медицинской академии им. Н.Н. Бурденко</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maлеев</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, the associate professor of operational surgery with topographical anatomy of the N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией Воронежской государственной медицинской академии им. Н.Н. Бурденко</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Закурдаев</surname><given-names>Е.И.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p> the postgraduate student of Voronezh state medical academy of Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy of the N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант кафедры оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией Воронежской государственной медицинской академии им. Н.Н. Бурденко</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, 10 Studencheskaia Str., Voronezh, 394036, Russian&#13;
Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежская государственная медицинская академия имени Н.Н. Бурденко, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, ., ., ., .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Черных А., Любых Е., Maлеев Ю., Закурдаев Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">., ., ., .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных А., Любых Е., Maлеев Ю., Закурдаев Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/52">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study The identify constitutional and topographic anatomical features of the structure of the hypogastric region and the inguinal canal in patients with inguinal hernias, and without pathology of a forward abdominal wall. Materials and methods The study involved 164 corpses, 41 of them a corpse with inguinal hernias, 123 corpses without pathology anterior abdominal wall. Results and their discussion The influence of body type, abdominal shape, the structural features of the rear wall of the inguinal canal, variant anatomy of the rectus abdominal muscle on the occurrence of inguinal hernias. Conclusion In the occurrence of inguinal hernias are predisposing factors brachymorphic and mesomorphic body types, male form of the abdomen, weakness, abdominal transverse fascia, the triangular shape of the inguinal period, and the greater its lower medial angle, the higher the likelihood of disease. The high altitude inguinal gap and the minimum width of the tendons connected in people with inguinal hernias are caused by compression of the hernia sac of the tendon and the lower edge of the internal oblique abdominal muscles. When inguinal hernias are often found lipomas of the spermatic cord or round ligament of the uterus, and they can have both primary and secondary origin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования Выявить конституциональные и топографо-анатомические особенности строения подчревной об- ласти у лиц c паховыми грыжами и без патологии передней брюшной стенки. Материалы и методы Работа выполнена на 164 трупах лиц обоего пола, из них 41 труп с паховыми грыжами и 123 трупа без патологии передней брюшной стенки. Результаты и их обсуждение Изучено влияние типа телосложения, формы живота, особенностей строения задней стенки пахового канала, вариантной анатомии прямой мышцы живота на возникновение паховых грыж. Выводы В возникновении паховых грыж предрасполагающими факторами являются брахиморфный и мезоморфный типы телосложения, мужская форма живота, слабость поперечной фасции живота, треугольная форма пахового про- межутка, причем, чем больше его нижнемедиальный угол, тем выше вероятность возникновения заболевания. Большая высота пахового промежутка и минимальная ширина соединенного сухожилия у лиц с паховыми грыжами обусловлены сдавлением грыжевым мешком данного сухожилия и нижнего края внутренней косой мышцы живота. При паховых грыжах часто обнаруживаются липомы семенного канатика или круглой связки матки, при этом они могут иметь как первичное, так и вторичное происхождение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Body type abdominal shape</kwd><kwd>inguinal canal</kwd><kwd>inguinal gap</kwd><kwd>the transverse fascia</kwd><kwd>the deep inguinal ring</kwd><kwd>inguinal hernia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тип телосложения</kwd><kwd>форма живота</kwd><kwd>паховый канал</kwd><kwd>паховый промежуток</kwd><kwd>поперечная фасция</kwd><kwd>глубокое паховое кольцо</kwd><kwd>паховые грыжи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Zhebrovskii V.V. 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