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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2014-7-1-32-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Stages of Complex Treatment of Patients with Pyonecrotic Forms of Diabetic Foot Syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этапы комплексного лечения пациентов с гнойно-некротическими формами синдрома диабетической стопы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ерошкин</surname><given-names>С.Н.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with Courses in Urology and Pediatric Surgery of Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсами урологии и детской хирургии УО «Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет»</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vitebsk State Medical University, 27 Frunze Ave., Vitebsk, 210023, Republic of Belarus</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Витебский государственный медицинский университет, пр-т Фрунзе, д. 27, Витебск, 210023, Республика Беларусь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Ерошкин С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерошкин С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/53">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance The basis for treatment of patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is currently the staged surgical treatment in combination with conservative therapy aimed at the leading links of pathogenesis of the disease. The purpose of the study To develop and test a treatment algorithm for patients with ischemic and neuroischemic forms of capable supporting foot stump using both direct revascularization (endovascular and open) and indirect revascularization (ROT) methods. Materials and methods The long-term results (two years) in 132 patients with pyonecrotic forms of DFS developed on the background of diabetes mellitus type 2 have been studied. The surveyed patients were divided into three groups in accordance with the methods used to treat them. The first group consisted of 47 patients who received comprehensive medication. The second group consisted of 35 patients to whom in addition to surgical treatment of the affected foot and complex drug therapy to restore blood flow of the lower limb the percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty has been performed. In the third group consisting of 50 patients the debridement and complex drug treatment has been completed by revascularization osteotrepanation of the tibia (ROT). Results and their discussion The results of treatment were assessed according to the number of performed high lower limb amputations and mortality within two years. Found that patients with pyonecrotic forms DFS a comprehensive approach requires based on the selection of consecutive stages: the first stage - the solution of the question about emergency limb amputation or surgical treatment of purulent complications, the second stage - the choice of revascularization method based on ultrasonography and angiography. In the case of impossibility of direct reconstructive operations performance on vessels a study of acid base balance of venous blood, in particular, the determination of the partial pressure of oxygen and blood lactate level for the selection of patients to ROT, and the third stage – the performance of necrectomy in the required volume, resection operations on the foot with the formation of functional supporting ability foot stump has been conducted. Conclusion The received findings suggest that the efficacy of treatment of pyonecrotic forms of DFS is based on identifying groups of patients with the conduction of subsequent staged treatment. ROT should be included in the treatment algorithm for patients suffering DFS at impossibility of vascular reconstructive surgeries depending on the parameter of oxygen partial pressure and blood lactate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность Основой ведения пациентов с синдромом диабетической стопы (СДС) в настоящее время является этап- ное хирургическое лечение в сочетании с консервативной терапией, направленной на ведущие звенья патогенеза заболева- ния. Цель исследования Разработать и апробировать алгоритм лечения пациентов, страдающих ишемической и нейроише- мической формами СДС с применением как прямых способов реваскуляризации конечности (эндоваскулярные и откры- тые), так и непрямых (РОТ). Материалы и методы Изучены отдалённые результаты лечения (в течение двух лет) у 132 пациентов с гнойно-некро- тическими формами СДС, развившегося на фоне сахарного диабета 2-го типа. Обследуемые пациенты были распределе- ны по трём группам, в соответствии с использованными методами их лечения. Первую группу составили 47 пациентов, которые получали комплексное медикаментозное лечение. Вторую группу составляли 35 пациентов, которым помимо хирургической обработки поражённой стопы и комплексной медикаментозной терапии, для восстановления кровотока нижней конечности была выполнена чрескожная баллонная транслюминальная ангиопластика. В третьей группе, состо- явшей из 50 обследуемых, хирургическая обработка и комплексное медикаментозное лечение было дополнено реваскуляри- зирующей остеотрепанацией большеберцовой кости (РОТ). Результаты и их обсуждение Результаты лечения оценивались по количеству выполненных высоких ампутаций нижней конечности и летальности в течение двух лет. Установлено, что лечение пациентов с гнойно-некротическими формами СДС требует комплексного подхода, основу которого составляет выделение последовательных этапов: первый этап – решение вопроса об экстренной ампутации конечности или хирургического лечения гнойных осложнений; второй этап – выбор способа реваскуляризации на основе ультразвукового исследования и ангиографии. При невозможности проведения прямых реконструктивных операций на сосудах проводится исследование показателей кислотно-щелочного состояния венозной крови пораженной конечности, в частности, определение парциального давление кислорода и уровня лактата крови для отбора пациентов к РОТ; третий этап – выполнение некрэктомии в необходимом объеме, резекционных опера- ций на стопе с формированием функциональной опороспособной культи стопы. Выводы Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что эффективность лечения пациентов с гнойно-некротическими формами СДС заключается в выделении групп пациентов с проведением последующего этапного лечения. РОТ должна быть включена в алгоритм лечения пациентов, страдающих СДС, при невозможности проведения сосудисто-рекон- структивных операций в зависимости от показателей парциального давления кислорода и лактата крови.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>revascularization osteotrepanation</kwd><kwd>percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty</kwd><kwd>the partial pressure of oxygen</kwd><kwd>lactate blood</kwd><kwd>resection operations on the foot</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризирующая остеотрепанация</kwd><kwd>чрескожная баллонная транс- люминальная ангиопластика</kwd><kwd>парциальное давление кислорода</kwd><kwd>лактат крови</kwd><kwd>резекционные операции на стопе</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Bazlov S.B., Porodenko E.E. 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