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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">551</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2010-3-1-35-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and experimental grounds of gallbladder mucoclasy methods for cholecystostomy made caseses treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-экспериментальное обоснование способов мукоклазии желчного пузыря при лечении холецистостомированных больных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>П.М.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицин- ских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хи- рургических болезней №2 Курского государствен- ного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>Д.П.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицин- ских наук, профессор кафедры хирургических бо- лезней №2 Курского государственного медицин- ского университета</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Д.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицин- ских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой хирурги- ческих болезней №1 Белгородского государствен- ного университета</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Б.С.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат меди- цинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней №1 Белгородского государственного уни- верситета</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет, Белгородский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-05-04"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-05-04"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/551">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cholecystectomy is one of the pathogenic well found and radical method of calculous cholecystitis treatment. Nevertheless, lethality after elective surgery in group of patients older 60 years increase in proportional to their age. Using drainage operations on gallbladder is improve the results of the treatment of patients with high operation and anaesthetic risk. Residual concrements of gallbladder favour to develop acute cholecystitis relapse and their rehospitalization at once. Demucotisation of gallbladder cavity is alternative cholecystectomy and one of the prospective method, favour to decrease the lethality in that group of patients. In this study authors shows advantages and disadvantages of chemical and bipolar mucoclasy of gallbladder and also gives an experimental studying of new method - thermal mucoclasy of gallbladder.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Холецистэктомия является патогенетически обоснованным и радикальным методом лечения калькулезного холе- цистита. Тем не менее, летальность после плановых операций у больных старше 60 лет увеличивается пропор- ционально возрасту пациентов. Улучшению результатов лечения больных с острым холециститом высокой степени операционно-анестезиологического риска способствует использование дренирующих желчный пузырь операций. В то же время, оставленные в желчном пузыре камни являются причиной развития рецидивов острого холецистита и последующей госпитализации больных. Как одно из перспективных направлений снижения летальности в ука- занной возрастной группе пациентов следует считать демукотизацию полости желчного пузыря, альтернативной холецистэктомии. В данном исследовании приводится сравнительная характеристика химической и биполярной мукоклазии, обосновываются их преимущества и недостатки, а также проводится экспериментальное обоснование нового, более безопасного способа термической мукоклазии желчного пузыря.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gallbladder</kwd><kwd>demucotisation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчный пузырь</kwd><kwd>демукотизация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Arkhipov O.I. 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