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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">560</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2010-3-4-317-322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Infl uence of the genetic factors on the risk of the disease and characteristics of the course of the acute alcohol pancreatitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние генетических факторов на риск возникновения и особенности течения острого алкогольного панкреатита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Винник</surname><given-names>Ю.С.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии Красноярского государственного медицинского университета им. профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкогo</p></bio><email>admin@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Первова</surname><given-names>O.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктормедицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей хирургии Красноярского государственного медицинского университета им. профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого</p></bio><email>olga-pervova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Черданцев</surname><given-names>Д.В.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней №1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. профессора А.М.Дыхно Красноярского государственного медицинского университета им. профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого</p></bio><email>admin@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Н.M.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры биохимии и физиологии животных тканей Сибирского Федерального университета</p></bio><email>admin@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский Федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-05-04"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-05-04"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/560">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/560</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis was made about distribution of polymorphous variants of the gene of the cation tripsinogen (PRSS1) and genes of glutathione-S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) and T1 (GSTT1). This research was held according to the group of people, who have the disease of alcohol pancreatitis (49 people). This group of people was compared with donors (69 people). The gene mutation which exists under the condition of alcohol aggression was the reason of appearing the acute pancreatitis. In Krasnoyarsk 51% of people have the gene of alcohol aggression, which causes the existence of the acute pancreatitis. Destructive pancreatitis was made after an patient’s alcohol ingestion. This comprised 50% and 41,6 % of ill people, who have a “neutral” genotype. When there is a mutation of genes GSTM1 And GSTT1, overall affection of the pancreatic gland begins. If patients have a “neutral” genotype GSTM1, GSTT1 and have the acute alcohol pancreatitis, the alteration of cellicolous metabolic process begins.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен анализ распределения полиморфных вариантов гена катионного трипсиногена (PRSS1), генов глутатион- S-трансфераз M1 (GSTM1) и T1 (GSTT1) в группе больных острым алкогольным панкреатитом (49 человек) в срав- нении с группой здоровых доноров (69 человек). В популяции г. Красноярска наличие мутации гена GSTМ1 в условиях алкогольной агрессии явилось причиной острого панкреатита у 51% пациентов. У 50% и 41,6% больных с «нулевыми» генотипами GSTM1 и GSTT1, соответственно, после приема алкоголя сформировался деструктивный панкреатит. При сочетанных мутациях генов GSTM1 и GSTT1 наблюдается тотальное поражение поджелудочной железы и забрюшинной клетчатки. У пациентов с нулевыми генотипами GSTM1 и GSTT1 острый алкогольный панкреатит сопровождается перестройкой основных внутриклеточных метаболических процессов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>genetic factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>генетические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Baranov V.S. Geneticheskie osnovy predraspolozhennosti k nekotorym chastym mul'tifaktorial'nym zabolevaniiam. Med. genetika 2004; 3: 102-112.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Baranov V.S. 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