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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">679</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2010-3-2-103-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">To a question on tactics of surgical treatment of non-specific spontaneous pneumothorax</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о тактике хирургического лечения неспецифического спонтанного пневмоторакса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Пахомов</surname><given-names>Г.Л.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицин- ских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской и госпи- тальной хирургии Ташкентской государственной медицинской академии, хирург отделения хирур- гии легких и средостения Республиканского спе- циализированного центра хирургии им. академика В.Вахидова</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Худайбергенов</surname><given-names>Ш.Н.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения хирур- гии легких и средостения Республиканского спе- циализированного центра хирургии им. академика В.Вахидова</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Хаялиев</surname><given-names>Р.Я.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской и госпи- тальной хирургии Ташкентской государственной медицинской академии, хирург отделения хирур- гии легких и средостения Республиканского спе- циализированного центра хирургии им. академика</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский специализированный центр хирургии им. акад. В.Вахидова, г. Ташкент, Узбекистан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-06-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, ., ., .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Пахомов Г., Худайбергенов Ш., Хаялиев Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">., ., .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомов Г., Худайбергенов Ш., Хаялиев Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/679">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/679</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is based on experience of treatment 515 patients with non-specific spontaneous pneumothorax (NSP). Men were 422 (83,56%), women - 83 (16,44%). 426 (84,35%) patients had a primary form of pneumothorax and 79 (15,65%) patients had a recurrent pneumothorax. In 390 patients, who underwent thoracoscopy, in 242 (62%) cases were diagnosed a bullous changes of the lungs. The experience of work of the authors demonstrates the necessity of actively-expectant tactics in treatment of NSP. The treatment had to be started with pleural punctions. The indication to surgical treatment was an absence of efficiency of conservative therapy, reccurense of NSP. The operative treatment was performed in 89 patients. In order to liquidation of bullous changes of the lungs and to create a stable pleurodesis authors used YAG-ND and СО2 lasers. The puposed algorithm of diagnosis and treatment of NSP has allowed to lower the frequency of recurrences of pneumothorax and to increase efficiency of surgical treatment of this disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья основана на опыте лечения 515 пациентов с неспецифическим спонтанным пневмотораксом (НСП). Мужчин было 422 (83,56%), женщин - 83 (16,44%). 426 (84,35%) пациентов имели первичную форму пневмоторакса и у 79 (15,65%) пациентов отмечался рецидивный пневмоторакс. У 390 пациентов, которым выполнена торакоскопия, в 242 (62%) случаях было диагностировано буллезное поражение легочной ткани. Опыт работы авторов демонстриру- ет необходимость активно - выжидательной тактики при лечении НСП. Лечение необходимо начинать с проведения пункций плевральной полости. Показанием к хирургическому лечению было отсутствие эффективности консер- вативной терапии, рецидивирование НСП. Оперативное лечение было выполнено 89 пациентам. Для ликвидации булл и создания устойчивого плевродеза использовались YAG-ND и СО2 лазеры. Предложенный алгоритм лечебно- диагностических мероприятий при НСП позволил снизить частоту рецидивов пневмоторакса и повысить эффектив- ность хирургического лечения данного заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-specific spontaneous pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неспецифический спонтанный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Babanin S.V., Ginzburg M.A., Ibishev Sh.F. Ekhografi-</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>cheskaia diagnostika spontannogo pnevmotoraksa. Tezi-</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>zy dokladov Ukrainskogo kongressa radiologov. 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