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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">884</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2016-9-3-222-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacological Correction of Violations of Microcirculation, and Ischemic Damage of the Muscle Tissue in Experimental Critical Limb Ischemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакологическая коррекция нарушений микроциркуляции и ишемических повреждений мышечной ткани при экспериментальной критической ишемии конечностей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovatykh</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковатых</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof., the head of the department of General Surgery, Kursk State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии ФГБОУ ВПО «Курский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><email>maks_gordov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyushkova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюшкова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof., the head of the department of General Pathology, Orel State Medical Institute.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, директор научно-исследовательского института экологической медицины ФГБОУ ВПО «Курский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><email>maks_gordov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assitent of the Department of General Surgery, Kursk State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, асс. кафедры общей хирургии ФГБОУ ВПО «Курский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><email>maks_gordov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Applicant of the Department of General Surgery, Kursk State Medical University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры общей хирургии ФГБОУ ВПО «Курский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><email>maks_gordov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>vascular reconstructive surgery hospital №2, Kursk.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сосудистый хирург ОБУЗ Городской Клинической Больницы №2 г. Курска</p></bio><email>maks_gordov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Курский государственный медицинский университет"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical City Hospital №2, Kursk</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областное Бюджетное Учреждение Здравоохранения Городская Клиническая Больница №2 г. Курска</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/884">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/884</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective.</bold> Experimental substantiation of possibility of application of the drug "Myelopid" in the treatment of experimental critical limb ischemia.</p><p><bold>Methods.</bold> The experiments were conducted in 130 white male rats of Wistar line. Experimental animals were divided into five groups: intact, control, first, second and third experienced. In the intact group consisted of 10 rats, which is evaluated at the normal level of the microcirculation. In the other groups was incorporated on 30 male rats each, which was modeled critical ischemia of the right hind limb by excision of the femoral and popliteal arteries. In the control group, the treatment was not carried out. In the first group of experimental animals received the drug "Myelopid" at 50 µg/kg in thigh muscle after 3 hours after surgery, and then through one, two, three days. In the second group the rats were injected the drugs "Actovegin" and the third "Solcoseryl" intraperitoneally at a dose of 50 µg/kg 3 hours after operation, and then daily for five days. Assessment of the level of microcirculation in the calf muscles of the rats were performed by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) on 10-th, 21-th and 28-th day of the experiment, at the same time produced a histological examination of the ischemic muscle, which was determined the dynamics of the mean diameter of the arterioles, capillaries, venules, muscle fibers, the level of arterio-venular shunting, areas of necrosis and density of the capillary network.<bold> </bold></p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The level of the microcirculation in the first group of animals was surpassed on the 10th day of the experiment, the same indicator in the second and third groups of 1.24, on the 21st day - of 1.18, and on the 28th day in the second group of 1.42 and in the third - 1.71 times. Level arterio-venular shunting in animals that were treated with myelopid, was below on the 21st day of the experiment, 8.1%, than in animals treated need to go and 17.3% - treated by solcoseryl. For 10 days the area of necrosis of muscle fibers in animals treated with myelopid, was significantly less by 13.2% than in the group of animals who were injected with Actovegin and 7.5% in the third group of animals treated with Solcoseryl in, on the 21st day respectively by 10.8% and 11.1%, 28 days - 5% and 6%. The density of the capillary network on the 10th day in the first group was superior to 1.25 density in the second group and 1.34 in the third, on the 21st day, respectively, 1.2 and 1.4, on the 28th day – of 1.46 and 1.47 times.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The experimental treatment of critical limb ischemia by the drug "Myelopid" is pathogenetically justified and effective.</p><p><italic>Key words: critical limb ischaemia, treatment, Myelopid, Actovegin, Solcoseryl.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Экспериментальное обоснование возможности применения препарата «Миелопид» в лечении экспериментальной критической ишемии конечностей.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Опыты проводились на 130 белых крысах-самцах линии Wistar. Экспериментальные животные были разделены на пять групп: интактную, контрольную, первую, вторую и третью опытные. В интактную группу вошло 10 крыс, у которых оценен нормальный уровень микроциркуляции. В остальных группах было включено по 30 крыс-самцов в каждую, у которых моделировали критическую ишемию правой задней конечности путем иссечения бедренной и подколенной артерий. В контрольной группе лечение не проводилось. В первой группе экспериментальные животные получали препарат «Миелопид» по 50 мкг/кг в мышцы бедра через 3 часа после операции, затем через одни, двое, трое суток. Во второй группе крысам вводили препарат «Актовегин», а в третьей - «Солкосерил» интраперитонеально в дозе 50 мкг/кг через 3 часа после операции, затем ежедневно в течение пяти суток. Оценка уровня микроциркуляции в мышцах голени крыс выполнялась методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ) на 10-е, 21-е и 28-е сутки эксперимента, на тех же сроках производили гистологическое исследование ишемизированных мышц, во время которого определяли динамику среднего диаметра артериол, капилляров, венул, мышечных волокон, уровня артерио-венулярного шунтирования, площади некроза и плотности капиллярной сети.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Уровень микроциркуляции в первой группе животных превосходил на 10-е сутки эксперимента аналогичный показатель во второй и третьей группах в 1,24, на 21-е сутки - в 1,18, а на 28-е сутки во второй группе в 1,42, а в третьей - в 1,71 раза. Уровень артерио-венулярного шунтирования у животных, пролеченных миелопидом, был ниже на 21-е сутки эксперимента на 8,1%, чем у животных, пролеченных актовегином и на 17,3% - пролеченных солкосерилом. На 10-е сутки площадь некроза мышечных волокон у животных, пролеченных миелопидом, была достоверно меньше на 13,2%, чем в группе животных, которым вводили актовегин и на 7,5% в третьей группе животных, лечившихся солкосерилом, на 21-е сутки соответственно на 10,8% и на 11,1%, на 28-е сутки - на 5% и на 6%. Плотность капиллярной сети на 10-е сутки в первой группе превосходила в 1,25 плотность во второй группе и в 1,34 в третьей, на 21-е сутки соответственно в 1,2 и 1,4, на 28-е сутки – в 1,46 и 1,47 раза.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Лечение<bold> </bold>экспериментальной критической ишемии нижних конечностей препаратом «Миелопид» патогенетически обосновано и эффективно.</p><p><bold>Ключевые слова</bold>: критическая ишемия, конечности, лечение, миелопид, актовегин, солкосерил.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical limb ischaemia, treatment, Myelopid, Actovegin, Solcoseryl</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критическая ишемия, конечности, лечение, миелопид, актовегин, солкосерил.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Andozhskaya Y. S. 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