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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">904</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2017-10-1-64-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reparative Processes in Soft Tissues. Influence of Acidity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние кислотности на динамику репаративных процессов в мягких тканях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Alexander Alekseevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, department of general surgery N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры общей хирургии ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко</p></bio><email>sugery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroushko</surname><given-names>Anton Petrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроушко</surname><given-names>Антон Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, lecturer, department chair of general surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры общей хирургии</p></bio><email>antonostroushko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuyan</surname><given-names>Artyom Olegovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуян</surname><given-names>Артем Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 5 курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>artem_chuyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapityan</surname><given-names>Artyom Romanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапитьян</surname><given-names>Артём Ромэнович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 5 курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>ark_136@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-08-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Andreev A.A., Ostroushko A.P., Chuyan A.O., Karapityan A.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Андреев А.А., Остроушко А.П., Чуян А.О., Карапитьян А.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev A.A., Ostroushko A.P., Chuyan A.O., Karapityan A.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев А.А., Остроушко А.П., Чуян А.О., Карапитьян А.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-08-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/904">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/904</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wound treatment is one of the most actual problems of modern surgery due to the increase of degree of injury, and also due to a sharp increase in quantity of emergencies of natural and technogenic disasters. Injuries of soft tissues of various etiology are annually diagnosed in the USA more than for 30 million people. To date there is a deep theoretical base developed for understanding of a pathophysiology of wound healing process, however still many questions remain debatable. The regeneration process is characterized by high metabolic activity and is based on biochemical reactions for which the pH value is of great importance. Changes of pH values of a wound during wound healing process are reflected in article. The authors noted the influence of pH on proteases and its inhibitors activity, expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast activity, keratinocytes proliferation, microbial expansion, and also on wound oxygenation; in response to invasion and dissemination of microorganisms. Materials of the researches that determined pH influence degree on the skin graft survival are represented. Generalizing, following conclusions can be done: pH performs as a modulator in healing both acute chronic wounds; acidic milieu in the inflammation phase and the first half of the proliferation phase occurs to the most conducive, positively affecting on necrolysis and granulation formation; alkaline milieu in the second half of inflammation phase and in phase of epithelization promotes early closing of the tissue defect.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лечение ран является одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современной хирургии в связи с повышением уровня травматизма, а также из-за резкого увеличения количества чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера. Повреждения мягких тканей различной этиологии ежегодно диагностируются только в США более чем у 30 млн. человек. К настоящему времени разработана глубокая теоретическая база для понимания патофизиологии раневого процесса, однако до сих пор многие вопросы остаются дискутабельными. Процесс регенерации характеризуется высокой метаболической активностью и основывается на биохимических реакциях, для которых величина pH имеет большое значение. В статье отражены изменения значений кислотности отделяемого раны в течение раневого процесса. Авторами отмечено влияние pH на активность протеаз и их ингибиторов, экспрессию эндотелиального фактора роста сосудов (VEGF), активность фибробластов, пролиферацию кератиноцитов, микробную пролиферацию, а также на уровень оксигенации раны. Обобщая, можно сделать следующие выводы: рН играет важную роль в процессе заживления как острых, так и хронических ран; кислая среда в фазу воспаления и первой половине фазы пролиферации положительно влияет на динамику некролиза и образования грануляций; щелочная среда во второй половине фазы пролиферации и в фазе эпителизации способствует скорейшему закрытию тканевого дефекта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wounds</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>reparation</kwd><kwd>acidity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раны</kwd><kwd>лечение ран</kwd><kwd>репарация</kwd><kwd>кислотность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Abaev Y.K. Surgical dressing. Minsk 2005; 150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1. Абаев Ю. К. Хирургическая повязка. 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