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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">939</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2012-5-1-219-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review of literature</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The choice of suture material in surgical practice at the present stage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выбор шовного материала в хирургической практике на современном этапе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>Igor' Valer'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>Игорь Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology №2 of the Voronezh state Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2 Воронежского государственного медицинского университета имени Н.Н.Бурденко</p></bio><email>archer-205@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy chief physician in obstetrics and gynecology of the City clinical hospital of emergency medical care No. 10, Voronezh</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель главного врача по акушерству и гинекологии городской клинической больницы скорой медицинской помощи №10, г. Воронеж</p></bio><email>val@obg.vrn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh state Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н. Н. Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh state Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko clinical hospital of emergency medical care No. 10, Voronezh</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 10, Воронеж</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-01-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-11-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/939">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/939</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, most surgeons are giving increasing importance to the issue of the choice of suture material. Close attention to this issue due to the fact that the outcomes of any operation depend largely on the quality and structure of the suture material and its interactions with surrounding tissues [7, 11, 13, 18].Suture material – General name for a variety of materials (threads, needles) used for connecting tissues or ligation of vessels. The need to use threads for the needs of surgery originated in the very early stages of development of medicine. In ancient times for sutures used tendinous fibers of mammals, amphibians leather, fiber, rubber tree, coconut. Later, surgical practice has found its application thread from flax and silk. However, each of these materials had a number of limitations, such as the ability to provoke inflammation and infection of the tissue, low mechanical reliability of the formed seams, and other negative qualities that led to many postoperative complications and, consequently, limit their applicability. In the last 10-15 years thanks to the development of the chemical industry and the introduction of nanotechnology in the Arsenal of the surgeon appeared in a wide range of modern suture material, which can be classified according to the following characteristics [3, 10, 32].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы большинство хирургов придают все большее значение проблеме выбора шовного материала. Пристальное внимание к данному вопросу обусловлено тем, что исходы любой операции во многом зависят от качества, структуры шовного материала и характера его взаимодействия с окружающими тканями [7, 11, 13, 18].Шовный материал – общее название разнообразных материалов (нитей, игл), используемых для соединения тканей или перевязки сосудов. Потребность в использовании нитей для нужд хирургии возникла еще на самых ранних этапах развития медицины. В древние времена для наложения швов использовали сухожильные волокна млекопитающих, кожу земноводных, волокна каучукового дерева, кокосового ореха. Позже в хирургической практике нашли свое применение нити из льна и шелка. Однако каждый из этих материалов обладал рядом недостатков, такими как способность провоцировать воспаление и инфицирование тканей, низкая механическая надежность формируемых швов и другие отрицательные качества, что приводило к многим послеоперационным осложнениям и, следовательно, ограничивало возможности их применения. В последние 10-15 лет благодаря развитию химической промышленности и внедрению нанотехнологий в арсенале хирурга появился широкий перечень современного шовного материала, который может быть классифицирован по ниже приведенным признакам [3, 10, 32].</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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