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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">947</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2012-5-1-181-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern views on diagnostic and reconstructive management of patients with posttraumatic defects and deformities of the facial bones</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные представления о диагностике и реконструктивно- восстановительном лечении пациентов с посттравматическими дефектами и деформациями костей лицевого скелета</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirovna</surname><given-names>Irina Kobzeva</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзева</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student of the 2nd year of the department of hospital surgical Dentistry and maxillofacial surgery of the Moscow State Medical-Stomatological University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант 2-го года обучения кафедры госпитальной хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии Московского государственного медикостоматологического университета</p></bio><email>she90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubina</surname><given-names>Lily Khalilovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубина</surname><given-names>Лилия Халиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student of the 2nd year of the department of hospital surgical Dentistry and maxillofacial surgery of the Moscow State Medical-Stomatological University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант 2-го года обучения кафедры госпитальной хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии Московского государственного медико-стоматологическогоуниверситета</p></bio><email>dr.drobyshev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyshev</surname><given-names>Alexey Yurievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышев</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery in Moscow State Medical-Stomatological University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии Московского государственного медикостоматологического университета</p></bio><email>dr.drobyshev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>Dmitry Viktorovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Moscow State Medical-Stomatological University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии Московского государственного медикостоматологического университета</p></bio><email>dr.drobyshev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimenko</surname><given-names>Irina Igorevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якименко</surname><given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Moscow State Medical-Stomatological University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии Московского государственного медикостоматологического университета</p></bio><email>dr.drobyshev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Medical-Stomatological University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медикостоматологический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-01-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-11-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/947">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/947</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the WHO for 2010, a person's injuries account for about 40% of all types of injuries. In 60% of cases the age of the victims does not exceed 40 years. At present, the frequency of traumatic injuries of the bones of the facial skeleton does not tend to decrease. The growth of injuries, which is currently observed, is also reflected in the increase in the frequency of combined craniocerebral injuries, primarily craniofacial injuries [1]. Fractures of the bones of the middle face are often combined with damage to the brain and other parts of the body that determine the severity of the condition of the patients and the location of their treatment.In connection with the anatomical features of the structure of the middle zone of the face, the diagnosis and treatment of injuries in this area are quite a challenge. The middle zone of the face consists of thin bone plates with a large number of air-bearing cavities. This zone is strengthened by buttresses, thanks to which the strength of the facial part of the skull is created and the force applied to the bones of the facial skeleton is redistributed. The complexity of the anatomical and physiological connections of the middle zone makes it difficult to diagnose traumatic injuries: the variety of variants of displacement of fragments of the bones of this part of the skull, their fusion even at significant displacements and, as a consequence, the occurrence of posttraumatic deformations, are the causes of gross aesthetic disturbances [10]. The complexity increases in the case of destruction of the walls of the orbit and the displacement of the eyeball.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>По данным ВОЗ на 2010 г. травмы лица составляют около 40% от всех видов травм. В 60% случаев возраст пострадавших не превышает 40 лет. В настоящее время частота травматических повреждений костей лицевого скелета не имеет тенденции к снижению. Рост травматизма, отмечающийся в настоящее время, отражается и на росте частоты сочетанных черепно-мозговых травм, в первую очередь – черепно-лицевых. Переломы костей средней зоны лица часто сочетаются с повреждениями головного мозга и других частей тела, которые определяют тяжесть состояния пациентов и место проведения их лечения.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Karayan A.S. Odnomomentnoye ustraneniye posttravmaticheskikh defektov i deformatsiy skulonosoglaznichnogo kompleksa. [Simultaneous elimination of posttraumatic defects and deformations of the skeletal-coexisting complex.] Avtoref. dis. ... d-r. med. nauk. GOU VPO «Tverskaya gosudarstvennaya meditsinskaya akademiya Roszdrava». 2008; 15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Kudinova Ye.S. Optimal'nyye dostupy pri posttravmaticheskikh deformatsiyakh i defektakh skuloglaznichnogo kompleksa. 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