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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2013-6-3-299-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Axiloofemoral Prosthesis in Treatment of Critical Ischemia of the Lower Extremities at Patients with Predicted Short Life Expectancy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подмышечно-бедренное аллопротезирование в лечении критической ишемии нижних конечностей у пациентов с прогнозируемой короткой продолжительностью жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Суковатых</surname><given-names>Б.С.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, the head of the department of General Surgery Kursk State Medical University; e-mail: SukovatykhBS@ kursksmu.net</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии Курского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Беликов</surname><given-names>Л.Н.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, the head of the department of Vascular Surgery, Regional Budget Health Care Facility “Kursk City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Service”, Kursk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением сосудистой хирургии Городской клинической больницы скорой медицинской помощи г. Курска</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>О.А.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the candidate of Medical Science, an ordinator of the department of Vascular Surgery, Regional Budget Health Care Facility “Kursk City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Service”, Kursk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ординатор отделения сосудистой хирургии Городской клинической больницы скорой медицинской помощи г. Курска</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А.О.</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a postgraduate of the department of General Surgery, Kursk State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>очный аспи- рант кафедры общей хирургии Курского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>author@vestnik-surgery.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет, Курск, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk Clinical Emergency Hospital, Kursk, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курская городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи, Курск, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/95">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study The assessment of the efficiency of the method of axillofemoral prosthesis, which was developed in a clinic, for the treatment of patients with predicted short life time. Materials and methods The analysis of complex examination and treatment of 56 patients with critical ischemia of lower limbs, based on bilateral lesions of aorto-iliac segment of atherosclerotic etiology, was carried out. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The control group included 21 patients, the typical axillofemoral alloprosthesis was made for them. The main group consisted of 35 patients for whom the axillofemoral alloprosthesis of an original way with the imposition of the proximal anastomosis between an axillary artery and an artificial limb "end to end" was made. The diagnostic program included reovasography, Doppler sonography, photoplethysmography, scanning of the upper and lower limbs, heart and a shunt for an indentification of blood flow and magistral blood flow type, the level of microcirculation, occlusive - stenotic lesions of arteries, cardiac hemodynamics, the blood flow with the help of shunt after the surgery. Results and their discussion All Patients had severe concomitant diseases in an decompensation stage with the fraction of left ventricular ejection less than 40%. The use of original treatment technology allows in an immediate postoperative period to increase the volume blood flow through the shunt in 2 times, to reduce the number of postoperative complications in 1.6 times. In the postoperative period the average term of shunt functioning increases in 3 times, the clinical status rises on 19.5%, the physical health component - 12.8%, and the mental component - 9.1% and the lethality is reduced in 2.5 times in comparison with the control group of patients. There was no one patient of the main and control groups with complaints of undue fatiguability of upper limbs, where blood flow was switched to the ischemic lower limb. Conclusion The developed method improves the hemodynamic characteristics of blood flow of the proximal anastomosis and simplifies the imposition of the proximal anastomosis between the axillary artery and the artificial limb.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования Оценка эффективности разработанного в клинике способа подмышечно-бедренного аллопротезирова- ния в лечении больных с прогнозируемой короткой продолжительностью жизни. Материалы и методы Проведен анализ комплексного обследования и лечения 56 больных с критической ишемией нижних конечностей на почве двухстороннего поражения аорто-подвздошного сегмента атеросклеротической этиологии. Боль- ные были разделены на 2 группы. Контрольную группу составил 21 пациент, которым выполнено типичное подмышеч- но-бедренное аллошунтирование. В основную группу вошли 35 пациентов, которым произведено подмышечно-бедренное аллопротезирование по оригинальному способу с наложением проксимального анастомоза между подмышечной артерией и протезом «конец в конец». Диагностическая программа включала реовазографию, допплерографию, фотоплетизмогра- фию, ангиосканирование верхних и нижних конечностей, сердца и шунта для определения объемного и магистрального кровотока; уровня микроциркуляции; окклюзионно – стенотических поражений артерий, сердечной гемодинамики, объ- емного кровотока по шунту после операции. Результаты их обсуждение Все пациенты страдали тяжелыми сопутствующими заболеваниями в стадии декомпенса- ции с фракцией выброса левого желудочка менее 40%. Применение оригинальной технологии лечения позволяет в ближай- шем послеоперационном периоде увеличить объемный кровоток по шунту в 2 раза, снизить количество послеоперационных осложнений в 1,6 раза. В отдаленном послеоперационном периоде средний срок функционирования шунтов увеличивается в 3 раза, повышаются на 19,5% клинический статус, физический компонент здоровья на 12,8%, а психический – на 9,1%, а летальность снижается в 2,5 раза по сравнению с контрольной группой больных. Ни один пациент как в контрольной, так и в основной группе, не предъявлял жалобы на повышенную утомляемость верхних конечностей, из которых был пере- ключён кровоток в ишемизированную нижнюю конечность. Выводы Разработанный способ улучшает в 2 раза гемодинамические характеристики тока крови в области проксималь- ного анастомоза и упрощает наложение проксимального анастомоза между подмышечной артерией и протезом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Obliterating atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>Leriche’s syndrome</kwd><kwd>the critical ischemia</kwd><kwd>the fraction of left ventricular ejection less than 40%</kwd><kwd>axillofemoral bypass and prosthesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Облитерирующий атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>синдром Лериша</kwd><kwd>критическая ишемия</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желу- дочка менее 40%</kwd><kwd>подмышечно-бедренное шунтирование и протезирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Lemenev V.L. 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