<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-478X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-143X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">988</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-478X-2012-5-1-120-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">To early diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К ранней диагностике некротизирующего фасциита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaginyan</surname><given-names>Grachya Genrikovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагинян</surname><given-names>Грачья Генрикович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student of the pathophysiology department with the course of clinical pathophysiology of the Novosibirsk State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии Новосибирского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>Dr.Shaginyan911@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>Anatoly Vasilyevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of medical science, professor, Corresponding member. RAMS, Honored Scientist of Russia, Head of the Department of Pathophysiology with the course of clinical pathophysiology of the Novosibirsk State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. Российской Академии Медицинских Наук, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии Новосибирского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>Dr.Shaginyan911@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekanov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Nikolaevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеканов</surname><given-names>Михаил Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of medical sciences, professor of the Department of General Surgery, Novosibirsk State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей хирургии Новосибирского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>Dr.Shaginyan911@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtofin</surname><given-names>Sergey Grigorevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штофин</surname><given-names>Сергей Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии Новосибирского государственного медицинского университета, заслуженный врач РФ</p></bio><email>Dr.Shaginyan911@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-01-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; , Shaginyan G.G., Efremov A.V., Chekanov M.N., Shtofin S.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; , Шагинян Г.Г., Ефремов А.В., Чеканов М.Н., Штофин С.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaginyan G.G., Efremov A.V., Chekanov M.N., Shtofin S.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шагинян Г.Г., Ефремов А.В., Чеканов М.Н., Штофин С.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-11-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/988">https://vestnik-surgery.com/journal/article/view/988</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare but still life-threatening soft-tissue infection characterized by rapidly spreading necrosisof the muscle fascia and of the surrounding tissues. The aim of the study was to develop the early methods of diagnosis ofNF, analyze the clinical and laboratory findings of 17 patients and identificate the major characteristics that could help todiagnose NF in the early stages of infection. Our data suggest that NF may exert particular tropism and/or toxicity for muscle,responsible for early muscle necrosis, as a primary cause of CPK level elevation. At the average the exceedence of a normallevel was about 77,4 U/L. In 10 days after appropriate treatment (surgical debridement with antibiotic therapy) the CPKlevel didn’t exceed the bounds of normal value (195 U/L). Early diagnosis and treatment, consisting of surgical debridementalong with appropriate antibiotic therapy, are required to reduce morbidity and mortality rates.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Некротизирующий фасциит (НФ) представляет собой быстро прогрессирующее тяжелое инфекционное заболеваниеповерхностных фасциальных структур, с вовлечением в некротический процесс кожи и подкожной клетчатки, безпервичного участия в патологическом процессе подлежащих мышц. Целью данного исследования явилось усовершенствование методов ранней диагностики некротизирующего фасциита, анализ результатов клинических и лабораторных исследований, проведенных у 17 больных, выявление специфических признаков, характерных для ранней стадии НФ. В результате проведенных исследований выявлено, что при фасциальном некрозе всегда имеется реакция подлежащих мышц, что обуславливает повышение уровня креатинфосфокиназы (КФК). В среднем превышение верхней границы нормы составило 77,4 U/L. По прошествии 10 суток после проведенного лечения (некрэктомия и антибактериальная терапия) показатели не выходили за пределы нормального значения активности КФК (195 U/L)Факторами, определяющими прогноз, течение и исход заболевания являются: ранняя диагностика фасциальногонекроза, своевременное и в полном объеме выполненное хирургическое вмешательство, проведение адекватногоантибактериального лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fasciitis, diagnostic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фасциит, диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Grinev M.V., Bud'ko O.A., Grinev K.M. Nekrotiziruyushchiy fastsiit: patofiziologicheskiye i klinicheskiye aspekty problemy. [Necrotizing fasciitis: pathophysiological and clinical aspects of the problem.] Khirurgiya. 2006; 5: 31-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1. Grinev M.V., Bud'ko O.A., Grinev K.M. Nekrotiziruyushchiy fastsiit: patofiziologicheskiye i klinicheskiye aspekty problemy. [Necrotizing fasciitis: pathophysiological and clinical aspects of the problem.] Khirurgiya. 2006; 5: 31-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Shlyapnikov S.A. Khirurgicheskiye infektsii myagkikh tkaney – staraya problema v novom svete. [Surgical infections of soft tissues are an old problem in a new light.] Infektsii v khirurgii. 2003; 1: 1: 14-22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Serazhim O.A. Kompleksnoye lecheniye anaerobnoy neklostridial'noy infektsii myagkikh tkaney [Complex treatment of anaerobic nonclostridial infection of soft tissues: author's abstract.]: avtoref. dis. kand. med. nauk. M.2004; 5-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. Frantsuzov V.N. Sepsis u bol'nykh anaerobnoy neklostridial'noy infektsiyey myagkikh tkaney, diagnostika, lecheniye i organizatsiya spetsializirovannoy meditsinskoy pomoshchi. [Sepsis in patients with anaerobic nonclostridial soft tissue infection, diagnosis, treatment and organization of specialized medical care.] Avtoref. dis. dokt. med. nauk. M.2008; 12-13, 135-136.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5. Kolesov A.P., Stolbovoy A.V., Kocherovets V.I. Anaerobnyye infektsii v khirurgii. [Anaerobic infections in surgery.] L: Meditsina. 1989; 31-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6. Rossiyskiye natsional'nyye rekomendatsii «Khirurgicheskiye infektsii kozhi i myagkikh tkaney».[Russian national recommendations "Surgical infections of the skin and soft tissues.] M: GEOTAR-Media.2009; 56-58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7. Fedorova V.D., Svetukhina A.M. Izbrannyy kurs lektsii po gnoynoy khirurgii. [Selected course of lecture on purulent surgery.] M: Miklosh. 2007; 204-217.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8. Zhukov B.N., Bystrov S.A. Khirurgiya. [Surgery.] 2008; 115-117.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9. Kolesov A.P., Balyabin A.A. Nekroticheskiy fastsit. [Necrotic fasciitis.] Khirurgiya. 1985; 4: 105-111.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10. Kovanov V.V., Anikina T.I. Khirurgicheskaya anatomiya fastsiy i kletchatochnykh prostranstv. [Surgical anatomy of fascia and cell spaces.] M: Meditsina. 1967; 30-34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11. Wilson B. Nekroticheskij fasciit [Necrotizing fasciitis.] Am Surg. 1952; 18: 416-431.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12. Adrienne J., Headley M.D. Nekrotiziruyushchie infekcii myagkih tkanej:</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Obzor pervichnoj medicinskoj pomoshchi [Necrotizing soft tissue infections:</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>a primary care review.] American family physician. 2003;</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>68: 2: 323-328.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Fisher J., Convay M., Takeshita R. et al. Nekroticheskij fasciit [Necrotizing</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">13. Fisher J., Convay M., Takeshita R. et al. Nekroticheskij fasciit [Necrotizing fasciitis.] JAMA. 1979; 241: 803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">fasciitis.] JAMA. 1979; 241: 803.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">14. Catena F., La Donna M., Ansaloni L. et al. Nekroticheskij fasciit: dramaticheskaya hirurgicheskaya avariya [Necrotizing fasciitis: a dramatic surgical emergency.] Eur J Emerg Med.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Catena F., La Donna M., Ansaloni L. et al. Nekroticheskij fasciit: dramaticheskaya hirurgicheskaya avariya [Necrotizing</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2004; 11: 1: 44-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">fasciitis: a dramatic surgical emergency.] Eur J Emerg Med.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">15. Freischlag J., Ajalat G., Busuttil R. Lechenie nekroticheskih processov Infekcii myagkih tkanej. [Treatment of necrotizing soft tissue infections.] Am. J. Surg. 1985; 14: 751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2004; 11: 1: 44-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">16. McHenry C.R. et al. Nekroticheskij fasciit [Necrotizing fasciitis.] Eur. J. Emerg. Med. 2004; 11: 1: 57-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Freischlag J., Ajalat G., Busuttil R. Lechenie nekroticheskih processov</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">17. Meltzer D.L., Kabongo M. Nekroticheskij fascit: diagnosticheskij vyzov [Necrotizing fasciitis: a diagnostic challenge.] Am Fam Physician. 1997; 56: 145-149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Infekcii myagkih tkanej. [Treatment of necrotizing</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">18. Sudarsky L.A., Laschinger J.C., Coppa G.F. et al. Uluchshen Rezul'taty standartizovannogo podhoda k lecheniyu pacientov</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">soft tissue infections.] Am. J. Surg. 1985; 14: 751.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S nekroticheskim fascitom. [Improved results from a standardized approach in treating patients with necrotizing fasciitis.] Ann Surg. 1987; 206: 661-665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. McHenry C.R. et al. Nekroticheskij fasciit [Necrotizing fasciitis.] Eur. J. Emerg.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">19. Zui-Shen Yen, Hsiu-Po Wang, Huei-Ming Ma et al. Ul'trasonograficheskij skrining klinicheski podozrevaemyh nekroticheskij fasciit [Ultrasonographic screening of clinically suspected necrotizing fasciitis.] Acad Emerg Med. 2002; 9: 12: 1448-1451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Med. 2004; 11: 1: 57-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">20. Fugitt J.B., Puckett M.L., Quigley M.M. et al. Nekroticheskij fasciit [Necrotizing fasciitis.] Radio Graphics. 2004; 24: 5: 1472-1476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Meltzer D.L., Kabongo M. Nekroticheskij fascit: diagnosticheskij</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">21. Majeski J., Majeski E. Nekroticheskij fascit: uluchshennyj</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">vyzov [Necrotizing fasciitis: a diagnostic</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vyzhivaemost' s rannim raspoznavaniem s pomoshch'yu tkanevoj biopsii i Agressivnoe hirurgicheskoe lechenie [Necrotizing fasciitis: improved survival with early recognition by tissue biopsy and aggressive surgical treatment.] Southern Med Journ. 1997; 90: 11: 1065-1068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">challenge.] Am Fam Physician. 1997; 56: 145-149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">22. Simonart T., Nakafusa J., Narisawa Y. Vazhnost' urovnya kreatinfosfokinazy v syvorotke krovi v rannem diagnoze I mikrobiologicheskaya ocenka nekroticheskogo fascita [The importance ofserum creatine phosphokinase level in the early diagnosis and microbiological evaluation of necrotizing fasciitis.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Sudarsky L.A., Laschinger J.C., Coppa G.F. et al. Uluchshen</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">JEADV. 2004; 18: 687-690.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rezul'taty standartizovannogo podhoda k lecheniyu pacientov</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">23. Wong C. LRINEC (indikator laboratornogo riska dlya Nekrotiziruyushchij fascit) - instrument dlya razlicheniya Nekroticheskij fascit ot drugih infekcij myagkih tkanej [The LRINEC (Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis) score: a tool for distinguishingnecrotizing fasciitis from other soft tissue infections.] Crit.Care Med. 2004; 32: 1535-1541.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>S nekroticheskim fascitom. [Improved</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>results from a standardized approach in treating patients</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>with necrotizing fasciitis.] Ann Surg. 1987; 206: 661-665.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>19. Zui-Shen Yen, Hsiu-Po Wang, Huei-Ming Ma et al. Ul'trasonograficheskij skrining klinicheski podozrevaemyh</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>nekroticheskij fasciit</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>[Ultrasonographic screening of clinically-suspected</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>necrotizing fasciitis.] Acad Emerg Med. 2002; 9: 12: 1448-</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>1451.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>20. Fugitt J.B., Puckett M.L., Quigley M.M. et al. Nekroticheskij fasciit [Necrotizing</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>fasciitis.] Radio Graphics. 2004; 24: 5: 1472-1476.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>21. Majeski J., Majeski E. Nekroticheskij fascit: uluchshennyj</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Vyzhivaemost' s rannim raspoznavaniem s pomoshch'yu tkanevoj biopsii i</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Agressivnoe hirurgicheskoe lechenie [Necrotizing fasciitis: improved</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>survival with early recognition by tissue biopsy and</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>aggressive surgical treatment.] Southern Med Journ. 1997;</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>90: 11: 1065-1068.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>22. Simonart T., Nakafusa J., Narisawa Y. Vazhnost' urovnya kreatinfosfokinazy v syvorotke krovi v rannem diagnoze</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>I mikrobiologicheskaya ocenka nekroticheskogo fascita [The importance of</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>serum creatine phosphokinase level in the early diagnosis</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>and microbiological evaluation of necrotizing fasciitis.]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>JEADV. 2004; 18: 687-690.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>23. Wong C. LRINEC (indikator laboratornogo riska dlya</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Nekrotiziruyushchij fascit) - instrument dlya razlicheniya</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Nekroticheskij fascit ot drugih infekcij myagkih tkanej [The LRINEC (Laboratory Risk Indicator for</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Necrotizing Fasciitis) score: a tool for distinguishing</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>necrotizing fasciitis from other soft tissue infections.] Crit.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Care Med. 2004; 32: 1535-1541.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
