Individual anatomic variability: history-methodological aspects of studying


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

In this article we review the historical and methodological aspects of study of individual anatomical variability. The issues of individual anatomical variability are the fundamental basis for topographic anatomy, morphological sciences and modern clinical study. As a medical issue, individual anatomical variability of a human being consists in studying morphological differences of the human body form, its tissues, organs and systems with the purpose of improving disease diagnostics and individualization of surgical service. On the basis of individual anatomical variability of a human being surgical approaches and techniques are worked out, diagnostical procedures, methods and techniques of examining and treating patients are improved.

About the authors

Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М.Кирова

Author for correspondence.
Email: author@vestnik-surgery.com

Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н.Бурденко

Email: author@vestnik-surgery.com

References

  1. Ado A.D.Voprosy obshchey nozologii: istoriko-metodologicheskiye etyudy. [Questions of general nosology: historical and methodological studies.] M: 1985 Meditsina; 239.
  2. Akhadov T.A. Magnitno-rezonansnaya tomografiya golovnogo mozga pri opukholyakh. [Magnitno rezonanskaya-imaging of the brain for tumors.] M: Nauka 2003; 330.
  3. Bruskin YA.M. Klinicheskaya i topograficheskaya anatomiya. [Klinicheskaya and topographic anatomy.] L: Gosmed 1933 izdatel'stvo; 246.
  4. Bunak V.V. Antropometriya. Prakticheskiy kurs. [Anthropometry. Practical Course.] M: Moskva 1941; 194.
  5. Bunak V.V. Opyt tipologii proportsiy tela i standartizatsii glavnykh antropometricheskikh razmerov. [Experience the typology of body proportions and standardization of the main anthropometric dimensions.] Uchenyye zapiski MGU 1937; 10: 7.
  6. Buyal'skiy I.V. Kratkaya obshchaya anatomiya. [Brief general anatomy.] -Peterburg St 1841; 9
  7. Bystrov A.P. Proshloye, nastoyashcheye i budushcheye cheloveka. [The past, the present and the future of man.] L: Medgiz 1957; 314.
  8. Vil'yams R. Biokhimicheskaya individual'nost'. [Biochemical individuality.] M: izd-vo inostrlit 1960; 295.
  9. Gruber V.L. Monografiya novoy i samostoyatel'no sushchestvuyushchey kosti cheloveka. [Monograph new and existing independently of human bones.] -Peterburg St 1850; 31.
  10. Gruber V.L. Redkiye nablyudeniya anatomii cheloveka. Po Zapiski chasti vrachebnykh nauk. [Rare observation of human anatomy.] -Peterburg St: 1848; 3: 89-106.
  11. Dyad'kovskiy I.V. Obshchaya terapiya. [General Medicine.] M: 1836; 12-41.
  12. Zybelin S.G. Slovo o polozheniyakh tela chelovecheskogo i sposob, kak onyye predokhranit' ot bolezney. [Individual anatomical variability.] BME. 1-ye izdaniye 1959; 10: 1137.
  13. Bekova D.B. Individual'naya anatomicheskaya izmenchivost' organov, sistem i formy tela cheloveka. [Individual anatomical variability of organs, systems and forms of the human body.] Kiyev: Zdorov'ye 1988; 224.
  14. Kovanov V.V. Sovremennyye problemy operativnoy khirurgii. [Modern problems of operative surgery.] M: 1968 Meditsina; 224.
  15. Korol'kov A.A., Petlenko V.P. Filosofskiye problemy i normy v biologii i meditsine. [Philosophical issues and standards in biology and medicine] M: Prosveshcheniye 1977; 391.
  16. Kupriyanov V.V., Voskresenskiy N.V. Anatomicheskiye varianty i oshibki v praktike vrachey. [Anatomical variations and errors in the medical practice.] M: 1970 Meditsina; 184.
  17. Kupriyanov V.V., Kulikov V.V. Dialektiko-materialisticheskiy podkhod k izucheniyu normy. [Materialestichesky dialectical approach to the study regulations.] Arkh anat gistol i embr 1974; 66: 2: 13.
  18. Kupriyanov P.A. Operatsii na golove: Kurs operativnoy khirurgii. [Operations on the head: The course of operative surgery.] L: Ogiz 1934; 328-484.
  19. Lavrova T.F. O norme v topograficheskoy anatomii. [The norm in topographic anatomy.] Arkh anat gist i embriol 1969; 2: 82 - 88.
  20. Lesgaft P.F. Osnovy teoreticheskoy anatomii. [Fundamentals theoretically anatomy.] Petrograd 1922; 241.
  21. Letyagin A.YU., Strygin A.V., Antonov A.O. Prakticheskoye rukovodstvo po ispol'zovaniyu MR-tomograficheskoy diagnostiki v klinicheskoy praktike. [Practical guidance on the use of the MR-tomographic diagnosis in clinical practice.] Novosibirsk, 1996; 36.
  22. Maksimenkov A.N. Ucheniye ob izmenchivosti organov i sistem tela cheloveka. [The doctrine of the variability of human organs and body systems.] Vestnik khirurgii. - 1957. - №8. - S. 3 -19
  23. Margorin Ye.M. Individual'naya anatomicheskaya izmenchivost' cheloveka. [Individual anatomical variability of human.] - M .: Meditsina, 1975. - 215 s.
  24. Margorin Ye.M. Nekotoryye sovremennyye voprosy ucheniya ob individual'noy izmenchivosti cheloveka. [Some of the current issues of the doctrine of individual human variability.] Vestn khir 1972; 2: 5-10.
  25. Margorin Ye.M., Yatsuk S.A., Rogulov V.A. Topograficheskaya anatomiya golovnogo mozga i stereotaksicheskiye operatsii. Sovremennyye problemy operativnoy khirurgii. [Topographic anatomy of the brain and stereotactic surgery. Modern problems of operative surgery.] M: 1968; 199-200.
  26. Margorin Ye.M. Ucheniye ob individual'noy izmenchivosti formy organov, sistem i tela. [The doctrine of individual variability of form bodies, and body systems.] L: VMA 1951; 38.
  27. Mardershteyn I.G. O traktovke normy v anatomii cheloveka. [On the interpretation of the norms of human anatomy.] Arkh anat gist i embriol 1965; 12: 83-87.
  28. Ostroumov A.A. O ponimanii yavleniy normy. [On understanding of the phenomenon of the norm.] M: 1901; 39.
  29. Pirogov N.I. Anatomicheskiye izobrazheniya naruzhnogo vida i polozheniya organov, zaklyuchayushchikhsya v trekh glavnykh polostyakh chelovecheskogo tela. [Anatomical images of the outer appearance and rolozheniya authorities, consisting in three main cavities of the human body.] -Peterburg St 1846; 4-30.
  30. Pirogov N.I. Nachala obshchey voyenno-polevoy khirurgii. [Home total military surgery.] L: Medgiz 1941; 1: 2.
  31. Pirogov N.I. Topograficheskaya anatomiya raspilov, proizvedennykh na zamorozhennykh truppakh. [Topographic anatomy of the cuts made on the frozen corpses.] -Peterburg St 1859; 5-41.
  32. Serebrov V.T. Topograficheskaya anatomiya. [Regional anatomy Tomsk: izd-vo Tomskogo un-ta 1961; 254.
  33. Speranskiy V.S. O ponyatii anatomicheskoy normy. [On the concept of topographic standards.] Arkh anat gist i embriol 1967; 6: 101-107.
  34. Frank G. Biologiya. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya. [Problems and prospects of development.] M: Mir 1973; 129.
  35. Tsaregorodtsev G.I. Dialekticheskiy materialializm i meditsina. [Dialectical materialism and medicine.] M: 1963 Meditsina; 451.
  36. Shevkunenko V.N. Materialy po tipovoy anatomii nervnoy sistemy. [Materials on the typical anatomy of the nervous system.] Sovremennaya KLINIKA 1932; 318: 7-10.
  37. Shevkunenko V.N., Geselevich A.M. Tipovaya anatomiya cheloveka. [Typical human anatomy.] L: Biomedgiz 1935; 232.
  38. Shevkunenko V.N. Tipovaya i vozrastnaya anatomiya. [Typical age and typology of human.] L: VMA 1925; 141.
  39. Shtefko V.G. Osnovy vozrastnoy morfologii. [Аge morphology basics.] M: Medgiz 1926; 212.
  40. Shtefko V.G. Skhema klinicheskoy diagnostiki konstitutsional'nykh tipov. [Scheme of the clinical diagnosis of constitutional types.] L: Biomedgiz 1929; 79.
  41. Yarkho A.I. O vzaimootnosheniyakh rosta, vesa i okruzhnosti grudnoy kletki i ikh znacheniy dlya otsenki fizicheskogo razvitiya cheloveka. [On the relationship between height, weight and chest circumference and their importance for the evaluation of the physical development of man.] Rus antropol zhurn 1924; 13: 83-102.
  42. Yatsuk S.L. Individual'naya anatomicheskaya izmenchivost' golovki khvostatogo tela i skorlupy u cheloveka. [Individual anatomical variability of the head of the caudate body and human shell.] Arkh anat gistol i embriol 1983; 2: 9-16.
  43. Hallet C.H. General remarks on anomalies of the venous system. { General remarks on anomalies of the venous system.]
  44. Medical Times 1848; 17: 50: 72.
  45. Martin R. Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. Stuttgart 1928; 1: 7–420.
  46. Quetelet L.A. Sur l’hommet et le development de ses facultes ect. [Sur l’hommet et le development de ses facultes ect.]
  47. Paris 1835; 87.
  48. Rautmann H. Untersuchungen ber die Norm. Ihre Bemetung und
  49. Bestimmung. [Untersuchungen ber die Norm. Ihre Bemetung und
  50. Bestimmung.] Jene 1921; 5–31.
  51. Zulch K.J. Brain tumors: Their biologi and pathologi. [Their biologi and pathologi.] Berlin:
  52. Springer 1986; 324.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2008 ., .

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies