Vol 1, No 1 (2008)

The analysis of possibilities of a three-dimensional computer tomography in an estimation of topografo-anatomic mutual relations in a surgical intervention zone is carried out at tumorous formations of adrenals in 20 cases.

In article application experience ultrasonographical technologies at 59 patients with liver abscesses is analysed. Results show, that use ultrasonographical technologies allows to raise effi ciency and safety of a complex of medical actions.

Are analysed results of experimental and clinical application of a new method regional hydropressivno-sorbtsion therapy based on combined use of properties high-pressure of streams of a liquid and a siliceous sorbent «Polisorb MP». High effi ciency of an offered method of treatment that allows to recommend it for wide clinical application is proved.

Features of topography of a returnable guttural nerve (RGN) depending on a fl oor and the neck party are taped. Features of mutual relation of a nerve from tracheaesophageal sulcus, the bottom thyroid artery on a morphological material and in clinic are in details studied. Reference points for intraoperation are offered identifi cation RGN. The estimation of morphological indicators of topography of a returnable guttural nerve as risk factors of its development intraoperation damages is made.

In this article we review the historical and methodological aspects of study of individual anatomical variability. The issues of individual anatomical variability are the fundamental basis for topographic anatomy, morphological sciences and modern clinical study. As a medical issue, individual anatomical variability of a human being consists in studying morphological differences of the human body form, its tissues, organs and systems with the purpose of improving disease diagnostics and individualization of surgical service. On the basis of individual anatomical variability of a human being surgical approaches and techniques are worked out, diagnostical procedures, methods and techniques of examining and treating patients are improved.