Necrotizing Pancreatitis: the Basic Pathways of Cell Death and Its Possible Clinical Value


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Abstract

The basic pathways of cell death in acute pancreatitis are reviewed. The variants of apoptosis and its phases are analyzed. The value of cell death receptor complex is estimated. The role of caspases and other molecular regulation structures are defined. The value of necrosis and apoptosis in severe acute pancreatitis is measured. Is showed than both processes are dependent on intercellular and intracellular signals, ATP level and expression of regulator proteins. The protective impact of caspase cascade to the cell necrosis is underlined. Data about negative prognostic value of necrosis and positive influence of apoptosis in context of cell death type in severe acute pancreatitis are reflected. The particularity of autophagy and its variants are presented. The morphological changes of pancreatocytes are described. Based on the analysis of publications the authors conclude that the processes responsible for the death of cells are multicomponent, have different levels of regulation and in some cases are linked by common factors of molecular level. Development of medical treatment methods aimed at blocking any single mechanism cannot produce the desired effect. The possible prospects based on fundamental researches aimed at altering the expression of regulatory genes related to inflammation, apoptosis, and necrosis.

About the authors

Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: author@vestnik-surgery.com
surgeon of the City hospital № 35 of Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod state Medical academy, russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation

Email: author@vestnik-surgery.com
Doctor of Medicine, Professor of the Department of hospital surgery named after B.A. Korolev of Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy

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